1.
The worldwide computer network. Also known as the Word Wide Web.
Correct Answer
A. Internet
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Internet". The description provided in the question matches the characteristics of the Internet, which is a global network of interconnected computers that allows communication and sharing of information worldwide. The mention of "worldwide computer network" and "Word Wide Web" are both synonymous with the Internet.
2.
A small picture or image that represents an object or program on the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a small picture or image that represents an object or program on the computer. Icons are used to visually represent different files, folders, programs, or functions on the computer screen. They are often designed to be easily recognizable and help users navigate and interact with the computer system. Icons can be clicked or tapped to open or execute the associated object or program. They serve as visual shortcuts and provide a more intuitive and user-friendly interface.
3.
A collection of data saved on a computer.
Correct Answer
C. File
Explanation
A file is a collection of data that is saved on a computer. It can contain various types of information such as text, images, videos, or audio. Files are used to store and organize data, making it easily accessible and manageable. They can be opened, edited, and saved by different software applications. Files can be stored locally on a computer's hard drive or on a networked storage device. They can also be transferred and shared over the internet.
4.
A specific style and size of type; typeface.
Correct Answer
B. Font
Explanation
The correct answer is "font". A font refers to a specific style and size of type, or a typeface. It is used to determine the appearance and design of text in various mediums, such as print or digital media. Fonts can vary in terms of their style, size, weight, and other attributes, allowing for customization and visual appeal in written communication.
5.
An indicator on a display. Place the _________ where you are typing.
Correct Answer
C. Cursor
Explanation
The correct answer is "cursor". A cursor is an indicator on a display that shows the current position where text or characters will be inserted. In this context, the question is asking where the cursor should be placed while typing.
6.
Part of the computer that allows your computer to connect to the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. Modem
Explanation
A modem is the part of a computer that allows it to connect to the Internet. It is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or cable lines. The modem also receives analog signals from the Internet and converts them back into digital signals that the computer can understand. Without a modem, a computer would not be able to access the Internet.
7.
A group of computers connected together to allow sharing of information.
Correct Answer
A. Network
Explanation
A network is a group of computers connected together to allow sharing of information. This connection enables the computers to communicate with each other and share resources such as files, printers, and internet access. Networks can be wired or wireless and can range from small local area networks (LANs) within a single building to large wide area networks (WANs) that span across multiple locations. The correct answer is network.
8.
The physical parts of a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is hardware. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, motherboard, hard drive, and peripherals. These physical parts are tangible and can be touched and seen. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Files and fonts are types of software or data that can be stored and processed by the hardware.
9.
Programs that operate on a computer.
Correct Answer
B. Software
Explanation
Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer. It is a collection of instructions and data that enable the computer to perform specific tasks. Unlike hardware, which includes physical components of a computer system, software is intangible and can be installed, updated, and removed as needed. Therefore, the correct answer is software in this context.
10.
Temporary memory used by a computer to organize information while it is on.
Correct Answer
A. RAM
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of temporary memory used by a computer to store and organize information while it is powered on. It is a volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is turned off. RAM is responsible for providing quick access to data that the CPU needs to perform tasks, such as running programs and storing temporary files. It plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance and speed of a computer system.
11.
A hardware device that is connected to a computer.
Correct Answer
A. PeripHeral
Explanation
A peripheral is a hardware device that is connected to a computer. It is an external device that provides input and output capabilities to the computer system. Examples of peripherals include printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. These devices expand the functionality of the computer and allow users to interact with it.
12.
Hidden code that makes a computer malfunction.
Correct Answer
A. Virus
Explanation
A virus is a type of malicious software that is designed to infect a computer system and cause it to malfunction. It can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing damage to files, stealing personal information, or disrupting the normal operation of the computer. Viruses can be introduced to a computer through various means, such as downloading infected files or visiting compromised websites. Once a virus infects a computer, it can cause a range of issues, from slowing down the system to completely disabling it. Therefore, in the context of the given question, a virus is the hidden code that can make a computer malfunction.
13.
The way a person acts while online.
Correct Answer
A. Netiquette
Explanation
Netiquette refers to the set of rules and guidelines for polite and respectful behavior while using the internet. It encompasses how individuals interact with each other, communicate, and behave online. It includes practices such as using proper language, respecting others' privacy, avoiding spamming or trolling, and being mindful of online etiquette. Netiquette is important in maintaining a positive and harmonious online environment and promoting effective communication and collaboration among internet users.
14.
A software program used to access the Interent.
Correct Answer
A. Browser
Explanation
A browser is a software program that allows users to access and navigate the internet. It provides a graphical user interface for users to view web pages, access websites, and interact with online content. Browsers interpret and display HTML files, images, videos, and other media formats, enabling users to browse the internet and access various online resources. Common examples of browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari.
15.
Used to store a collection of files on a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Folder
Explanation
A folder is used to store a collection of files on a computer. It acts as a container or directory to organize and manage files. It allows users to group related files together for easy access and retrieval. Folders can be nested within other folders to create a hierarchical structure. They provide a way to organize and categorize files, making it easier to locate and manage them efficiently.
16.
A computer program or chart for numerical data and charts.
Correct Answer
A. Spreadsheet
Explanation
A spreadsheet is a computer program or chart that is used for organizing and analyzing numerical data. It allows users to input data into cells and perform calculations on that data. Spreadsheets are commonly used in business and finance for tasks such as budgeting, financial analysis, and data management. They provide a visual representation of data through charts and graphs, making it easier to understand and interpret complex information.
17.
The act of claiming another persons work as your own.
Correct Answer
C. Plagiarism
Explanation
Plagiarism refers to the act of claiming someone else's work as your own. This can include copying and pasting text from a source without giving proper credit or using someone else's ideas without acknowledging them. It is considered unethical and a form of academic dishonesty. Plagiarism can have serious consequences, such as academic penalties or damage to one's reputation.
18.
An electronic text file typed on a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Document
Explanation
A document refers to an electronic text file that is created and saved on a computer. It can contain various types of information such as text, images, or tables. Documents are typically used for storing and organizing information, and they can be easily edited, printed, or shared with others. In this context, document is the most appropriate answer as it accurately describes the electronic text file typed on a computer.
19.
Abbreviation of other name for a web address.
Correct Answer
A. URL
Explanation
The correct answer is URL. URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is an address that identifies a specific webpage or file on the internet. It is a commonly used abbreviation for the web address as it specifies the location of a resource and how to access it using a browser. RAM (Random Access Memory) and CPU (Central Processing Unit) are not relevant to the abbreviation of a web address, making URL the correct choice.
20.
A word or phrase needed to get past security on a web page.
Correct Answer
A. Password
Explanation
In order to bypass security on a web page, a user typically needs to enter a specific word or phrase that grants them access. This word or phrase is commonly referred to as a password. Therefore, "password" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given context of the question.