1.
The American Revolution was also called the
Correct Answer
A. War of Independence
Explanation
The American Revolution was also known as the "War of Independence" because it was a war fought by the American colonies against Great Britain in order to gain their independence. The colonists wanted to break away from British rule and establish their own independent nation. This war marked a significant turning point in American history and ultimately led to the formation of the United States of America. The term "War of Independence" accurately describes the main objective and outcome of the American Revolution.
2.
The Patriots were those who wanted to
Correct Answer
B. Be free of British rule
Explanation
The Patriots were individuals who desired to be free of British rule. They were not willing to fight the colonists or return to England. The Patriots were motivated to establish independence and establish their own government, separate from British control. They played a crucial role in the American Revolution and ultimately succeeded in achieving their goal of breaking away from British rule.
3.
During the time of the American Revolution, why was it better to travel by water?
Correct Answer
A. The roads at the time were narrow and rough.
Explanation
During the time of the American Revolution, traveling by water was better because the roads were narrow and rough. This made it difficult and slow to travel by land, especially for long distances. On the other hand, traveling by ship was a more efficient and comfortable option, allowing for faster and smoother journeys. Additionally, ships were able to navigate around enemy-controlled areas, reducing the risk of being caught by the enemy.
4.
What kinds of businesses were there in the New England colonies?
Correct Answer
B. There were businesses like shipbuilding, fishing, whaling, and shipping goods.
Explanation
The correct answer states that there were businesses like shipbuilding, fishing, whaling, and shipping goods in the New England colonies. This suggests that the economy of the region was largely centered around maritime activities and trade. Shipbuilding was a significant industry, as New England had access to abundant timber resources. Fishing and whaling were also important, as the colonies were located near the Atlantic Ocean and had access to rich fishing grounds. Shipping goods indicates that trade was an essential part of the economy, with merchants and traders involved in transporting and selling goods within and outside the colonies.
5.
What were the Middle Colonies known for?
Correct Answer
C. They were known for their good soil and ability to grow fruit, vegetables, and grains.
Explanation
The Middle Colonies were known for their good soil and ability to grow fruit, vegetables, and grains. This means that the region had fertile land and favorable climate conditions for agriculture. As a result, the Middle Colonies were able to produce abundant crops, including fruits, vegetables, and various grains. This agricultural productivity played a significant role in the economic development and prosperity of the region.
6.
How did the Southern colonies make a living?
Correct Answer
A. They made a living by growing tobacco, rice, and indigo plants.
Explanation
The Southern colonies made a living by growing tobacco, rice, and indigo plants. These crops were well-suited to the region's warm climate and fertile soil. Tobacco was a cash crop that was in high demand in Europe, providing a significant source of income for the colonists. Rice and indigo were also profitable crops that were exported to Europe. By cultivating these crops, the Southern colonies were able to establish a successful agricultural economy.
7.
What was one good effect of having the British around?
Correct Answer
B. The British helped protect the colonists from Native American enemies and kept other countries like France and Spain from invading.
Explanation
The answer is that the British helped protect the colonists from Native American enemies and kept other countries like France and Spain from invading. This is a good effect because it ensured the safety and security of the colonists, allowing them to focus on building their communities and establishing their colonies without constant threats and attacks. The British acted as a buffer and provided military support, helping to maintain peace and stability in the colonies.
8.
Why did angry Patriots dressed as Mohawk Indians and dump 342 crates of tea into Boston Harbor?
Correct Answer
C. The Patriots threw the tea into the harbor because the British had refused to drop the taxes on tea.
Explanation
The Patriots threw the tea into the harbor because the British had refused to drop the taxes on tea. This act, known as the Boston Tea Party, was a protest against the Tea Act of 1773, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies. The Patriots believed that this was an unfair tax imposed on them without their consent, and they wanted to show their opposition to British control and taxation. By destroying the tea, they were making a bold statement against British oppression and asserting their rights to self-governance.
9.
Loyalists were also known as
Correct Answer
B. Tories
Explanation
Loyalists were also known as Tories. This term refers to the American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. They opposed the Patriots, who sought independence from Britain. The term "Tories" originated from the British political party that supported the monarchy and opposed radical changes. The Loyalists, or Tories, believed in maintaining the colonial relationship with Britain and were often subject to persecution and confiscation of property by the Patriots.
10.
Why did many slaves join the British side?
Correct Answer
C. The British gave them freedom for helping.
Explanation
Many slaves joined the British side because the British offered them freedom in exchange for their help. This was a powerful incentive for slaves who were seeking liberation from their oppressive conditions. By joining the British side, they saw an opportunity to escape their bondage and gain their freedom.
11.
The American Revolution was a struggle between the American colonies and England. Another word for revolution is
Correct Answer
B. Rebellion
Explanation
The American Revolution was a period of time when the American colonies fought against England for their independence. The word "revolution" refers to a drastic and fundamental change in political power or organizational structure. In this context, "rebellion" is the most appropriate synonym for revolution as it signifies the act of resisting or defying authority, which accurately describes the American colonies' actions during the Revolution.
12.
The colonists believed that taxation without representation was tyranny. Tyranny means.
Correct Answer
A. Unfair government rule
Explanation
The colonists believed that taxation without representation was tyranny because they felt that it was unfair for the government to impose taxes on them without giving them a voice or representation in the decision-making process. They believed that this kind of rule was oppressive and went against their rights as citizens. Therefore, the correct answer is "unfair government rule."
13.
Men who wanted independence went to fight with the Continental Army or their local militia. A militia is
Correct Answer
C. A group of citizen soldiers
Explanation
The correct answer is a group of citizen soldiers. During the American Revolution, men who desired independence from British rule joined the Continental Army or their local militia. A militia refers to a group of citizen soldiers who are not part of the regular army but are organized for military service during emergencies or in times of need. These citizen soldiers played a crucial role in the fight for independence, as they were able to quickly mobilize and defend their communities against British forces.
14.
The passage mentions the Continental Congress. What is a congress?
Correct Answer
C. An assembly of people who make laws.
Explanation
A congress is an assembly of people who make laws. In the context of the passage, the mention of the Continental Congress suggests that it was a gathering of individuals who were responsible for creating laws and governing the colonies. This aligns with the definition provided, making it the correct answer choice.
15.
The Treaty of Paris really ended the American Revolution. A treaty is
Correct Answer
B. An agreement for peace
Explanation
The correct answer is "an agreement for peace." The Treaty of Paris was a formal agreement signed in 1783 between Great Britain and the United States, which officially ended the American Revolution. This treaty established the terms and conditions of peace, including recognition of American independence, territorial boundaries, and the return of prisoners of war. It marked the conclusion of the conflict and laid the foundation for diplomatic relations between the two nations.