1.
"It was pouring outside" means.................
Correct Answer
B. There was heavy rain outside
Explanation
The phrase "It was pouring outside" indicates that there was heavy rain occurring outdoors.
2.
Why did Mom prevent her little girl to play in the rain at the beginning? Because.......
Correct Answer
D. (B+C)
Explanation
The correct answer is (B+C) because it is the nature of mothers to take care of their kids and she was afraid that her girl would get soaked. Mothers are naturally protective of their children and want to ensure their safety. In this case, the mother is concerned about her daughter getting wet in the rain and potentially catching a cold or getting sick. Therefore, she prevents her from playing in the rain.
3.
Read the following passage, and then choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow and mark it on your answer sheet.
1. Oud (agarwood or agar) comes from trees found in India, Cambodia, Yemen, Thailand and Ethiopia. It is a certain fungal infection that comes from Aquilaria trees, which is peeled off the tree. The chips are initially pale and light in color; the heartwood turns dense and dark as a result of the growth of a dangerous mold.
2. Oud has a very strong and unique smell that is available in chips, which are lit and burned. The scented smoke is called Bakhoor. Oud is also available in an oil form, which is placed in small perfume bottles.
People apply the oil on certain areas such as behind the ears and on the wrists for a long-lasting scented effect.
3. Bakhoor, the scented smoke, is made from placing the Oud chip on a bed of natural coal or lighted charcoal, which allows the wood to burn and puff the fragrance of the authentic Oud. Once the chip is burned out, it should be thrown away. Traditionally in Saudi Arabia, when Oud is lit, the Oud burner is passed around from one person to another as part of Saudi hospitality. An old odd fact about Bakhoor is that when a host is tired of his visitors and wants them to leave, he/she would burn a chip of Oud and walk around the room. Guests would then know that this is a polite signal for them to leave.
4. Oud in its oil form (dehan) is a considerable investment. It is sold and measured in 12-milliliter bottles called tola.
Prices for one tola range anywhere from SR300 to SR8,000. Anything below this price might be a copy or a Chinese imitation.
5. Imam Bukhari reported that Oud is known to be an excellent scent for strengthening the body and the mind.
According to him, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Treat with Indian incense (Oud AlHindi) for it has healing for seven diseases; it is to be sniffed by one having throat problems and put in the mouth for one suffering from pleurisy.” Oud is also used to traditionally treat asthma, chest congestion, colic, nausea, kidney problems, thyroid cancer, lung tumors, and post childbirth.
It is also ageneral refresher in China, India and Japan.
6. International perfume brands such as Tom Ford, Armani, Dior, Kilian and more are now embracing Oud for its distinctive long-lasting scent and are including it in their luxurious perfume mixtures. Popular brand stores in Saudi Arabia that are famous for selling high quality Oud are: Arabian Oud, Ajmal and Abdul Samad Alqurashi.
The 2nd paragraph is mainly talking about………………..
Correct Answer
A. Two forms of Oud
Explanation
The 2nd paragraph is mainly talking about the two forms of Oud, which are chips and oil. It mentions that the chips are lit and burned to produce scented smoke called Bakhoor, while the oil is applied on certain areas of the body for a long-lasting scented effect. It also mentions that the oil is placed in small perfume bottles.
4.
I often ___ money from my parents.
Correct Answer
A. Borrow
Explanation
The correct answer is "borrow" because it indicates that the speaker frequently takes money from their parents, implying that they are in need of financial assistance. The other options, such as "cash" and "save," do not convey the same meaning and are not synonymous with the act of receiving money from someone else. "Lend" would imply that the speaker is the one giving money, which contradicts the given sentence.
5.
Are you convinced ___ the benefits in learning English?
Correct Answer
B. Of
Explanation
The correct answer is "of". This preposition is used to indicate possession or association, and in this context, it suggests being convinced about the benefits that come with learning English.
6.
His job was so tiring that he felt absolutely ___ .
Correct Answer
C. Shattered
Explanation
The word "shattered" is the correct answer because it conveys the idea that the person's job was extremely tiring and exhausting. It suggests that the person felt completely drained and worn out, possibly both physically and mentally. The other options do not accurately capture the level of exhaustion described in the sentence.
7.
Where can find the Index and Glossary in this book?
Correct Answer
D. At the end of the book
Explanation
The Index and Glossary can be found at the end of the book.
8.
Which chapter most likely includes information on Arabic language structure?
Correct Answer
B. Chapter 5
Explanation
Chapter 5 is most likely to include information on Arabic language structure because it is the next chapter after Chapter 4. Typically, textbooks are organized in a logical sequence, and the information on language structure would be introduced after covering the basics in the earlier chapters. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that Chapter 5 would delve into more advanced topics such as language structure.
9.
He speaks neither English __ French.
Correct Answer
B. Nor
Explanation
The correct answer is "nor" because it is used to connect two negative choices or options. In this sentence, the speaker is saying that he does not speak English and he does not speak French. "Nor" is the appropriate word to use in this context to show the negative connection between the two languages.
10.
I tried to call you but your line was ___ .
Correct Answer
C. Engaged
Explanation
The correct answer is "engaged". When someone's line is engaged, it means that they are already on a call and cannot be reached at that moment. Therefore, the speaker was unable to reach the person they were trying to call because their line was engaged.
11.
I can sell you some bananas but only ___ .
Correct Answer
A. A few
Explanation
The phrase "a few" is used to refer to a small quantity of something countable, like bananas in this case. It indicates that the person is willing to sell a small number of bananas. The other options, "a little," "little," and "few," are used to refer to uncountable nouns or to indicate a scarcity or lack of something, which does not fit the context of selling bananas.
12.
It has been five years since I last ___ French.
Correct Answer
C. Spoke
Explanation
The correct answer is "spoke" because the sentence is in the past tense and "spoke" is the simple past form of the verb "speak". The sentence indicates that the person hasn't spoken French for five years, implying that the action of speaking French occurred in the past.
13.
The shops in England ___ at 9:00 in the morning.
Correct Answer
A. Open
Explanation
The correct answer is "open" because the subject "shops in England" is plural, so it requires the plural form of the verb "open."
14.
How does your favourite TV channel in your country contrast ___ BBC1?
Correct Answer
A. With
Explanation
The correct answer is "with". This preposition is used to show a comparison or contrast between two things. In this case, the question is asking about the differences between the favorite TV channel in the person's country and BBC1. By using "with", it implies that the person is comparing the two channels and discussing how they differ from each other.
15.
Do you know what ice-cream consists ___?
Correct Answer
B. Of
Explanation
Ice-cream consists of various ingredients that are blended together to create a frozen dessert. These ingredients typically include milk, cream, sugar, and flavorings such as vanilla or chocolate. The word "of" is used to indicate the composition or ingredients that make up something, making it the correct choice in this context.
16.
Sorry, I can't repay you this week. I'm completely ___ .
Correct Answer
D. Broke
Explanation
The correct answer is "broke" because the speaker is unable to repay the person due to a lack of money. Being "broke" means having no money or being financially depleted.
17.
What was your worst habit when you were a baby according ___ your parents?
Correct Answer
B. To
Explanation
The correct answer is "according to". This preposition is used to indicate that the information or opinion being expressed is based on what someone else has said or written. In this case, the question is asking for the worst habit of the person as a baby based on what their parents have said or reported.
18.
Who do you feel more admiration ___, film stars or teachers?
Correct Answer
A. For
Explanation
The word "admiration" is typically followed by the preposition "for" to indicate the person or thing that is being admired. In this case, the question is asking who the individual feels more admiration for, film stars or teachers. Therefore, the correct answer is "for."
19.
You certainly wouldn't like ___ in such bad company.
Correct Answer
B. To have seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "to have seen." This is because the phrase "in such bad company" suggests that being seen or associated with someone or something in a negative light is undesirable. The verb "to have seen" indicates that the action of seeing has already occurred in the past, implying that the person being referred to would not have wanted to witness or be present in that particular situation.
20.
The ___ is downstairs in the kitchen.
Correct Answer
A. Sink
Explanation
The correct answer is "sink" because the sentence mentions that the object is located downstairs in the kitchen, and a sink is a common fixture found in kitchens.
21.
I ___ study in the evening.
Correct Answer
A. Will
Explanation
The correct answer is "will" because it indicates a future action or plan. The sentence suggests that the speaker intends to study in the evening.
22.
In Paragraph 4, the word "tola" probably means…………..
Correct Answer
D. A very small bottle
Explanation
The word "tola" is likely to mean "a very small bottle" based on the context provided in Paragraph 4. The other options do not fit the context and do not make sense in relation to the paragraph.
23.
As ___, he forgot to bring his notebook to school.
Correct Answer
A. Usual
Explanation
The word "usual" is used as an adjective in this sentence to describe the person's forgetfulness. It suggests that forgetting to bring his notebook to school is a common occurrence for him.
24.
He ___ at school at 9:00 every Thursday morning.
Correct Answer
B. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and agrees with the singular subject "He". This sentence is describing a habitual action that occurred in the past, indicating that "was" is the appropriate verb choice.
25.
Which jobs have you applied ___ before in your life?
Correct Answer
C. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "for" because it is the preposition that is commonly used when referring to the action of applying for a job. It indicates the purpose or goal of the action, indicating that the person is applying for a specific job opportunity.
26.
His pants ___ ripped over his left knee.
Correct Answer
A. Are
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because "pants" is a plural noun, and the verb should agree with the subject in number. In this case, the subject "pants" is plural, so the verb "are" is the correct form to use.
27.
My father's farm has a lot of ___ .
Correct Answer
C. Fields
Explanation
The correct answer is "fields" because the sentence is referring to a farm, and farms typically have large open areas of land where crops are grown or animals graze. These areas are commonly known as fields.
28.
When I ___ smiling, I feel better.
Correct Answer
B. Am
Explanation
The correct answer is "am" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "am" is used with the pronoun "I" in the present tense.
29.
What is your attitude ___ smoking in public places?
Correct Answer
D. Towards
Explanation
This question is asking about one's attitude or opinion regarding smoking in public places. The word "towards" is the most appropriate preposition to use in this context as it indicates a direction or inclination of one's attitude. Therefore, the correct answer is "towards".
30.
When the phone ___, please answer it.
Correct Answer
B. Rings
Explanation
The verb "ring" is used in the present tense to indicate an ongoing action. In this sentence, the word "please" suggests a polite request, indicating that the action of answering the phone should occur when it is currently ringing. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "rings."
31.
He ___ shouting at me as I drove past his house.
Correct Answer
B. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because the verb tense needs to match the past tense of "drove." "Was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and is used to describe an action that was happening in the past.
32.
Their keys ___on the seat of the car all the time.
Correct Answer
C. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because the subject "keys" is plural, indicating that there are multiple keys. Therefore, the verb "were" should be used to agree with the plural subject.
33.
We ___ going to celebrate New Year's on December 31st.
Correct Answer
B. Are
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because the subject "we" indicates a plural pronoun. In English grammar, when the subject is plural, the verb form used should also be plural. Therefore, "are" is the appropriate verb form to use in this sentence.
34.
Something ___ cooking in the kitchen when we came home.
Correct Answer
A. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because the subject "something" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. In this case, "was" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" to agree with the singular subject.
35.
There ___ no meat on the menu tonight.
Correct Answer
B. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because the subject "no meat" is singular, so it requires the singular form of the verb "to be," which is "is."
36.
His house used ___ on Elm Street but he doesn't live there anymore.
Correct Answer
B. To be
Explanation
The correct answer is "to be" because it is used to indicate the location or address of someone's house. In this case, the sentence is stating that his house used to be located on Elm Street, but he no longer lives there.
37.
What time is Susan meeting with Julie?
Correct Answer
C. At 2:00 p.m.
38.
Karen is rich; ___, her cousin Kate is poor.
Correct Answer
B. However
Explanation
The correct answer is "however". This is because "however" is used to contrast two different ideas or statements. In this case, the first statement "Karen is rich" is contrasted with the second statement "her cousin Kate is poor". The word "however" indicates that despite Karen's wealth, her cousin Kate is in a completely opposite financial situation.
39.
What is the flight number for the second half of his journey?
Correct Answer
B. 90
40.
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What is the number of this flight?
Correct Answer
B. 18
41.
How long is the flight??
Correct Answer
B. 2 hours, 14 minutes
Explanation
The flight duration is 2 hours and 14 minutes.
42.
What is the local time in Seattle?
Correct Answer
A. 11:45 PM
43.
Why was a kind of Pizza named Margherita?
Correct Answer
D. After the name of Queen Margherita
Explanation
The kind of pizza was named Margherita after the name of Queen Margherita.
44.
Paragraph 5 is mainly talking about……………………
Correct Answer
B. How Oud can be used to treat different diseases
Explanation
The correct answer is how Oud can be used to treat different diseases. This can be inferred from the information given in paragraph 5, which discusses the various medicinal properties of Oud and its traditional use in treating ailments such as asthma, chest congestion, and colic. The paragraph mentions that Imam Bukhari reported on the healing properties of Oud and its effectiveness in treating different diseases.
45.
Read the following passage, and then choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow and mark it on your answer sheet.
1. A little girl had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6- years-old, this beautiful red-haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the earth it has no time to flow down the spout. We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart .
2. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running, splashing so carefree as a child came pouring in as a welcome moment from the worries of my day .
3. The little voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in:
"Mom,let's run through the rain," she said .
"What?" Mom asked .
"Let's run through the rain!" she repeated .
"No, honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit," Mom replied .
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain ".
"We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said .
"No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom's arm .
"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet"؟
"Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything "!
4. The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I swear you couldn't hear anything but the rain.
We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and
thought for a moment about what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and
scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a
moment of affirmation in a young child's life. A time when innocent trust can be
nurtured so that it will bloom into faith
"Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God let's us get wet, well maybe we just needed washing," Mom said.
Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they darted past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars . And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.
Wal-Mart was probably the name of ...............
Correct Answer
C. A shopping center
Explanation
The passage describes a little girl and her mom shopping in Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart is mentioned as a location where they were waiting under the awning. Therefore, Wal-Mart is the name of a shopping center.
46.
Where is the woman from originally?
Correct Answer
A. Argentina
Explanation
The woman is originally from Argentina.
47.
The fire died out ___ nine o'clock.
Correct Answer
A. After
Explanation
The correct answer is "after" because it indicates that the fire stopped burning at some point in time, specifically after nine o'clock. This suggests that the fire was burning until that time and then extinguished.
48.
Fundamental Studies in Linguistics
Roger Cartinion, Susan Mulligan
Table of Contents
Page
Introduction 1
1
Study Guide
4
Chapter 1
Understanding the Basics of Language
6
Chapter 2
Early Linguistic research
21
Chapter 3
The Concept of Language Families
37
Chapter 4
Comparative Linguistics
43
Chapter 5
Focus on Semitic Language Structure
57
Chapter 6
The Role of Semantics
88
Chapter7
Current studies
107
Index and Glossary
139
Which chapter in the book is the longest?
Correct Answer
D. Chapter 7
Explanation
Chapter 7 is the longest chapter in the book.
49.
Read the following passage, and then choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow and mark it on your answer sheet.
According to a 077-year-old legend, a princess called the Blessed Kinga threw her ring
into a salt mine at Marmaros in Hungary. While traveling from Marmaros to Cracow,
she stopped at Weiliczka and her servants were told to dig a well. Instead of water, salt
was discovered – and in the first lump of salt, which was taken out, Kinga’s ring was
found.
The legend is a story- but it is true that for over seven centuries, salt has been mined
from the rock below the town of Weiliczka. After that date, horses were used to carry
salt out, but the work was still very dangerous and many miners were killed or injured.
The constant danger made the miners deeply religious and chapels were constructed
underground where church services were held. After a chapel was destroyed by fire in
1960, miners were not allowed to take wooden statues into the mine, so they began to
carve sculpture from rock salt.
Nowadays visitors are shown how salt was mined long ago, and can see the enormous
chambers which have been dug out of the solid rock. They can also see pretty green
lakes, and chapels with beautiful carvings. A special attraction is the Chapel of the
Blessed Kinga, which was made by the miners themselves in a chamber 177 meters
underground.
The servants were asked to dig a well to...................
Correct Answer
A. Find water
Explanation
The passage states that when Princess Kinga stopped at Weiliczka, her servants were told to dig a well. However, instead of finding water, they discovered salt. Therefore, the correct answer is that the servants were asked to dig a well to find water.
50.
I ___ a CD for you at the shopping center.
Correct Answer
C. Bought
Explanation
The correct answer is "bought." This is the past tense form of the verb "buy," which is used to indicate that the action of purchasing a CD for someone at the shopping center has already happened in the past.