1.
Which of the seven wonders was built as a tomb for the pharao Khufu?
Correct Answer
B. Great Pyramid of Giza
Explanation
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in the Giza complex, and it is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid was constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, around 2560 BC. It was intended to serve as a final resting place for Khufu, who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty. The pyramid's impressive size and architectural design have made it an iconic symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.
2.
Which of the Seven Wonders was built in c. 280 B.C
Correct Answer
A. Lighthouse of Alexadria
Explanation
The correct answer is the Lighthouse of Alexandria. It was built around 280 B.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and was located on the island of Pharos in Egypt. It was a towering structure, standing at around 130 meters tall, and served as a navigational aid for ships entering the harbor of Alexandria. The lighthouse was renowned for its architectural beauty and was considered a marvel of engineering during its time. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by several earthquakes over the centuries.
3.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed by
Correct Answer
C. A fire
Explanation
The correct answer is a fire. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was indeed destroyed by a fire. The statue, created by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias, was housed in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece. The exact cause of the fire is not known, but it is believed to have occurred in the 5th or 6th century AD, leading to the destruction of the magnificent statue. The fire resulted in the loss of this remarkable piece of ancient art and cultural heritage.
4.
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was built in
Correct Answer
B. Present day Turkey
Explanation
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was built in present day Turkey. This is because Halicarnassus, the ancient city where the mausoleum was located, is now part of modern-day Turkey. The mausoleum was constructed in the 4th century BC as a tomb for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria. It was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and was known for its impressive architecture and grandeur. However, the mausoleum was destroyed by earthquakes in the 12th and 15th centuries, and today only ruins remain at the site in present day Turkey.
5.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by Nebuchadnezzar for his
Correct Answer
A. Wife
Explanation
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by Nebuchadnezzar for his wife. This is supported by historical accounts that mention the gardens as a gift from the king to his wife, Queen Amytis of Media. The gardens were known for their beauty and were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
6.
Which of the seven wonders was built on the Island of Pharos?
Correct Answer
D. Lighthouse of Alexandria
Explanation
The correct answer is the Lighthouse of Alexandria. This ancient wonder was built on the Island of Pharos in Alexandria, Egypt. It was one of the tallest man-made structures of its time and served as a guiding light for ships entering the harbor. The lighthouse was renowned for its architectural beauty and was considered one of the greatest engineering achievements of the ancient world.
7.
Which of the seven ancient wonders was built for a Greek God?
Correct Answer
B. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Explanation
The correct answer is the Statue of Zeus at Olympia. The Statue of Zeus was built in ancient Greece and was dedicated to the Greek god Zeus. It was located in the sanctuary of Olympia, and it was considered one of the most famous sculptures of ancient times. The statue was made of ivory and gold, and it depicted Zeus sitting on a throne. It was a symbol of power and majesty, and it was a significant religious and cultural symbol for the ancient Greeks.
8.
The Temple of Artemis is located
Correct Answer
C. EpHesus.
Explanation
The correct answer is Ephesus. The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was indeed located in Ephesus, which is an ancient Greek city in present-day Turkey. The temple was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis and was known for its grandeur and size. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history, but its final destruction occurred in the 5th century AD. Today, only a few ruins remain at the site in Ephesus.