1.
When was the construction of the Taj Mahal completed?
Correct Answer
B. 1653
Explanation
The construction of the Taj Mahal was completed in 1653. This iconic mausoleum was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Construction began in 1632 and took approximately 21 years to finish. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its exquisite architecture, intricate marble work, and beautiful gardens, making it one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
2.
What is the English translation of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer
A. Crown of Palaces
Explanation
The English translation of the Taj Mahal is "Crown of Palaces". This name reflects the grandeur and beauty of the architectural masterpiece. The Taj Mahal is often referred to as a crown due to its majestic appearance and the intricate dome at the top. The word "palaces" emphasizes the opulence and splendor of the monument, which was built as a mausoleum for the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
3.
Who was the architect of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer
A. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
Explanation
Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the architect of the Taj Mahal. He was a Persian architect who was appointed by Emperor Shah Jahan to design and oversee the construction of the monument. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri's expertise and artistic vision are evident in the intricate details and grandeur of the Taj Mahal, making him the primary architect responsible for its creation.
4.
When was the Taj Mahal declared a winner of the New7Wonders of the World (2000–2007) initiative?
Correct Answer
D. 2007
Explanation
In 2007, the Taj Mahal was declared a winner of the New7Wonders of the World initiative. This initiative aimed to identify and promote seven wonders of the world based on a global voting campaign. The Taj Mahal, a magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India, was recognized for its architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural value. The declaration in 2007 solidified the Taj Mahal's status as one of the most iconic and revered landmarks worldwide.
5.
Who was the Persian wife of the Mughal emperor whom the Taj Mahal was built for?
Correct Answer
B. Mumtaz Mahal
Explanation
Mumtaz Mahal is the correct answer because she was the Persian wife of the Mughal emperor for whom the Taj Mahal was built. Mumtaz Mahal was the chief wife of Emperor Shah Jahan and held a significant place in his life. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal after her death, making it one of the most iconic symbols of love and architectural beauty in the world.
6.
Who was the Mughal emperor that commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer
C. Shah Jahan
Explanation
Shah Jahan is the correct answer because he was the Mughal emperor who commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7.
What is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer
B. Tomb
Explanation
The central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal is the tomb. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the main structure within the complex and is located at the center. It is the most prominent and visually striking feature of the Taj Mahal, with its white marble dome and intricate architectural details. The tomb is surrounded by gardens, chambers, and other structures, but it remains the central and most important element of the entire complex.
8.
What is set around the Taj Mahal which covers around 300 sq. meter?
Correct Answer
D. Mughal Garden
Explanation
The Mughal Garden is set around the Taj Mahal and covers an area of approximately 300 square meters. The Mughal Garden is a traditional Persian-style garden that was designed by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who also built the Taj Mahal. It is known for its symmetrical layout, intricate designs, and beautiful fountains. The garden is a popular attraction for visitors to the Taj Mahal and provides a serene and picturesque setting for the iconic monument.