1.
Total sum of money a government owes
Correct Answer
C. National debt
Explanation
The correct answer is "National debt" because it refers to the total sum of money that a government owes. This includes all the outstanding loans, bonds, and other forms of debt that the government has accumulated over time. The national debt is an important indicator of a country's financial health and can have significant implications for the economy and future generations.
2.
Not legal under the Constitution
Correct Answer
C. Unconstitutional
Explanation
The term "unconstitutional" refers to something that is not in accordance with the provisions and principles of the Constitution. In this context, if an action or law is deemed unconstitutional, it means that it violates the rights and principles outlined in the Constitution. Therefore, if something is not legal under the Constitution, it can be considered unconstitutional. The terms "sedition," "Iroquois," and "constitutionless" do not directly relate to the concept of being unconstitutional, making them incorrect answers.
3.
The longest leg of a trianlge trade, many Africans died in this portion of the trip
Correct Answer
B. Middle Passage
Explanation
The Middle Passage refers to the second leg of the triangular trade route during the era of the Atlantic slave trade. It involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the Americas. This leg of the journey was notoriously brutal, with slaves packed tightly into overcrowded and unsanitary conditions on ships, leading to the death of many Africans. Therefore, the Middle Passage is the correct answer as it accurately describes the longest leg of the triangle trade where many Africans lost their lives.
4.
A law that allowed the president to expel foreigners
Correct Answer
B. Alien Act
Explanation
The Alien Act was a law that allowed the president to expel foreigners. This act was passed by the United States Congress in 1798 during the presidency of John Adams. It granted the president the power to deport any non-citizen deemed "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States" during times of peace. The act was controversial and seen as a violation of constitutional rights, leading to criticism and opposition from those who believed it infringed upon individual liberties and freedom of speech.
5.
American Revolution 1st Battle
Correct Answer
B. Lexington and Concord
Explanation
The correct answer is Lexington and Concord. This refers to the first battle of the American Revolution, which took place on April 19, 1775. The battle occurred in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, and marked the beginning of the armed conflict between the American colonists and the British. The American colonists were fighting for their independence and to protect their rights and liberties. This battle was significant because it demonstrated the colonists' determination to resist British rule and ultimately led to the formation of the United States of America.
6.
Middle, Peter Stuyvestant, Dutch and Britisch (patroons)
Correct Answer
A. New York
Explanation
The given answer, New York, is correct because the question provides clues such as "Middle," which refers to the Middle Colonies in American history, and "Dutch and British (patroons)," which suggests the colonial history of New York. Additionally, the mention of Peter Stuyvesant, who was the last Dutch director-general of New Netherland (which later became New York), further supports the answer.
7.
Roads on which tolls were collected
Correct Answer
C. Turnpike
Explanation
The term "turnpike" refers to a type of road where tolls were historically collected. This means that people had to pay a fee in order to use these roads. Therefore, the correct answer is "Turnpike" as it accurately describes roads on which tolls were collected.
8.
The government the southern states established after they seceded from the Union
Correct Answer
C. Confederacy
Explanation
The correct answer is Confederacy because the question is asking about the government that the southern states established after seceding from the Union. The Confederacy refers to the Confederate States of America, which was formed by the southern states during the American Civil War as a separate government from the Union.
9.
Powers given to the national government
Correct Answer
C. Delegated Powers
Explanation
Delegated powers refer to the powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution. These powers are outlined and limited in the Constitution, ensuring that the national government has the authority to carry out its responsibilities and functions. Shared powers, on the other hand, are powers that are shared between the national government and the state governments. Concurrent powers are powers that are held by both the national government and the state governments simultaneously. Therefore, the correct answer is "Delegated Powers" as it accurately represents the powers given to the national government.
10.
The Ohio Valley
Correct Answer
B. French and Indian War took place in
Explanation
The correct answer is "French and Indian War took place in." This is because the Ohio Valley was a major battleground during the French and Indian War, which was fought between the British and French forces and their respective Native American allies. The Proclamation of 1763 was a result of the French and Indian War and aimed to prevent further conflict by prohibiting British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. Therefore, all of the given options are related to the French and Indian War.
11.
Assuming all states and National debts and issuing new bonds to refinance the total debt, adding an excise tax on luxeries, adding tariffs on imported goods, creating a national bank to handle government accounts and coin currency
Correct Answer
A. Hamilton's Financial Plan
Explanation
Hamilton's Financial Plan was a proposal put forth by Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury, to address the economic issues faced by the newly formed United States. The plan involved assuming all states and national debts and issuing new bonds to refinance the total debt. It also included adding an excise tax on luxuries, adding tariffs on imported goods, creating a national bank to handle government accounts, and coin currency. This plan was constitutional and aimed to strengthen the national economy and establish the financial stability of the country.
12.
How should slaves be counted to determine population? The Southern States wanted them to be counted and the Northern States did not.
Correct Answer
A. The 3/5's Compromise
Explanation
The 3/5's Compromise was a solution reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to determine how slaves would be counted for the purpose of representation and taxation. It stated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining a state's population. This compromise was a result of the disagreement between the Southern and Northern states, with the Southern states wanting slaves to be counted and the Northern states opposing it.
13.
Loose Confederation of States, weak central government, more power to the states, ended the war, set up a frame of government. (No power to regulate trade tax, raise an army,navy or make money)
Correct Answer
C. Articles of Confederation
Explanation
The given answer, "Articles of Confederation," is the correct answer because it aligns with the provided information. The description of a loose confederation of states, weak central government, more power to the states, and limitations on regulating trade, raising an army, navy, or making money, all point towards the Articles of Confederation. This was the first constitution of the United States, which established a weak central government and gave more power to the individual states. However, its limitations and inability to effectively govern eventually led to its replacement by the Constitution.
14.
Documents that sets out laws for government
Correct Answer
C. Constitution
Explanation
The correct answer is "Constitution" because a constitution is a document that sets out the laws for a government. It establishes the framework for how a government operates, defines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and outlines the structure and powers of the different branches of government. A constitution is a fundamental document that provides the basis for a country's legal and political system.
15.
Banned Slavery
Correct Answer
C. 13th Amendment
Explanation
The 13th Amendment is the correct answer because it abolished slavery in the United States. It was ratified in 1865 and is a crucial part of American history. The amendment states that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States." This amendment marked a significant milestone in the fight for equality and the end of the institution of slavery.
16.
The war of 1812 causes----- President of the Confederacy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The war of 1812 causes President of the Confederacy" is false. The war of 1812 did not cause the President of the Confederacy. The President of the Confederacy refers to the leader of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865. The war of 1812, on the other hand, was fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. These two events are separate and unrelated.
17.
Free Market----Prices are not regulated by the government.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a free market, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand, without any government intervention or regulation. This means that the government does not set price ceilings or floors, and businesses are free to set their own prices based on market conditions. This allows for competition and flexibility in pricing, as businesses can adjust their prices to meet consumer demand and maximize profits. Therefore, it is true that in a free market, prices are not regulated by the government.
18.
Caucus-------Private meetings where candidates are chosen.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caucus refers to private meetings where candidates are chosen. This means that during a caucus, individuals gather privately to discuss and decide on the candidates they will support for a particular position or office. Therefore, the given statement is true.
19.
John Brown-------- Abolistionaist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1858).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
John Brown was indeed an abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. He believed in the use of violence to end slavery and was involved in various anti-slavery activities. His raid at Harper's Ferry was an attempt to start a slave rebellion, but it ultimately failed. Brown's actions and subsequent execution made him a martyr for the abolitionist cause and further intensified tensions between the North and the South leading up to the American Civil War. Therefore, the statement "John Brown was an abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia" is true.
20.
Factory System----- Brought workers and Machinery together in one place. Workers earned wages.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The factory system brought workers and machinery together in one place, which is true. This system allowed for mass production and increased efficiency by having workers operate machinery in a centralized location. Additionally, workers earned wages for their labor in the factory system. Overall, this statement accurately describes the key aspects of the factory system.
21.
American Revolution Last Battle---------The colonial trade route between New Englan, Africa, and the West Indies in which rum, lumber and slaves were traded.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The American Revolution Last Battle was not related to the colonial trade route between New England, Africa, and the West Indies. The American Revolution was a war fought by the American colonies against Great Britain in order to gain independence. The last battle of the American Revolution was the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, where the American and French forces defeated the British army, leading to the eventual surrender of the British and the end of the war.
22.
Sedition---------------- South, Jamestown, House of Burgess, tobacco
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The term "sedition" refers to actions or speech that incite rebellion or resistance against the government. The keywords "South, Jamestown, House of Burgess, tobacco" do not provide any relevant information or context to determine the accuracy of the statement. Therefore, it is not possible to conclude whether the statement is true or false based on the given information.
23.
Temperance------- act/decision that sets an example for others to follow.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. Temperance refers to the moderation or self-control in behavior, particularly in relation to consuming alcohol. It does not necessarily involve setting an example for others to follow.
24.
Women's Rights Movement--------Helped newly freed African Americans
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Women's Rights Movement helped newly freed African Americans" is false. The Women's Rights Movement primarily focused on advocating for women's rights and suffrage, rather than specifically helping newly freed African Americans. While there were some women within the movement who also fought for racial equality, the primary goal of the movement was to address gender inequality and secure women's rights.
25.
Lousiana Purchase------Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after the War with Mexico.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of a large territory in North America by the United States from France in 1803. It doubled the size of the country and was not directly related to the issue of slavery or the territories acquired after the War with Mexico.
26.
Writs of Assistance Colonists Reaction-----Massachusetts colonists sent protests to London.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that when writs of assistance were imposed on the colonists in Massachusetts, they reacted by sending protests to London. This implies that the colonists were unhappy with the writs, which were essentially search warrants that allowed British officials to search any location for smuggled goods. By sending protests to London, the colonists were expressing their discontent and seeking a resolution to the issue.
27.
Import-----Goods coming into a Country
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Import means goods coming into a country" is true. Import refers to the act of bringing goods or services into a country from another country for the purpose of trade. It involves the purchase and transportation of goods across international borders, typically for the purpose of resale. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
28.
Massachusetts--------new England,John Winthrop, religious freedom
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Massachusetts is indeed part of New England. Additionally, John Winthrop, a prominent figure in the early history of Massachusetts, played a significant role in advocating for religious freedom in the region.
29.
Clermont---------- Began the age of Steam Boats
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Clermont is known for being the first commercially successful steamboat. Designed and built by Robert Fulton, Clermont began operating in 1807 and revolutionized transportation on rivers and lakes. Its success paved the way for the widespread use of steamboats in the United States and around the world, marking the beginning of the age of steamboats. Therefore, the statement "Clermont began the age of Steam Boats" is true.
30.
Bill----------A proposed Law
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Bill - A proposed Law" is true. In the context of legislation, a bill refers to a draft of a proposed law that is presented to a legislative body for consideration and potential enactment. It is the initial stage in the legislative process where lawmakers can review, debate, and make amendments to the proposed law before it is passed or rejected. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the nature of a bill as a proposed law.