1.
What does the term history mean?
Correct Answer
C. The period of time in the past
Explanation
The term history refers to the recorded events of people. It encompasses the study and documentation of past events, actions, and experiences of individuals and societies. History helps us understand and learn from the past, providing insights into the development and evolution of civilizations, cultures, and societies over time. It involves researching, analyzing, and interpreting various sources of information such as written records, artifacts, and oral traditions to reconstruct and narrate the past.
2.
What does the term prehistory mean?
Correct Answer
A. The period of time in the past
Explanation
The term "prehistory" refers to a period of time in the past before written records were kept. During this time, scientists examine objects such as artifacts, fossils, and other archaeological evidence to learn about the people, cultures, and societies that existed before recorded history. It is a term used to describe the study and understanding of human history before written documentation became prevalent.
3.
What does the term archeologists mean?
Correct Answer
A. Scientists examine objects to learn about people and culture
Explanation
The term "archeologists" refers to scientists who examine objects to learn about people and culture. They study artifacts, ruins, and other physical remains to gain insights into past civilizations, their way of life, and their cultural practices. Through careful analysis and interpretation of these objects, archeologists can reconstruct and understand the history and development of human societies.
4.
What does the term oral tradition mean?
Correct Answer
A. Stories passed down by word of mouth
Explanation
The term "oral tradition" refers to stories that are transmitted from one generation to another through spoken words rather than written texts. It involves the passing down of cultural knowledge, history, and folklore through verbal communication. This method of storytelling has been used by various cultures around the world before the invention of writing. It is a way to preserve and share important narratives, customs, and beliefs within a community.
5.
What does the term geography mean?
Correct Answer
A. The study of the earths surface
Explanation
The term "geography" refers to the study of the earth's surface. It involves examining the physical features, climate, vegetation, and human activities that shape the planet. By studying geography, individuals gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's landscapes, ecosystems, and the interactions between humans and their environment.
6.
What does the term nomad mean?
Correct Answer
A. A person that has no specific home
Explanation
The term "nomad" refers to a person who does not have a specific home and instead moves from place to place. This lifestyle is characterized by the absence of a permanent settlement or fixed residence. Nomads often rely on temporary shelters and travel in search of resources such as food, water, and grazing land for their livestock. They adapt to various environments and have a mobile way of life.
7.
What does the term domesticate mean?
Correct Answer
A. When hominids adapt wild things so they can use them
Explanation
The term domesticate refers to the process of adapting wild things, such as plants or animals, so that they can be used by humans. This involves taming and breeding these wild organisms to make them more useful and manageable for human purposes, such as agriculture or companionship. Domestication is a significant milestone in human history as it allowed for the development of settled societies and the rise of agriculture.
8.
What does the term irrigation mean?
Correct Answer
A. The watering of plants
Explanation
The term "irrigation" refers to the process of providing water to plants in order to promote their growth and development. It involves the controlled application of water to crops, either through artificial means such as sprinklers or through natural means such as canals or ditches. Irrigation is an essential practice in agriculture, particularly in areas with limited rainfall or arid climates, as it ensures that plants receive an adequate water supply for their survival and productivity.
9.
What does the term surplus mean?
Correct Answer
A. When you have more than you need
Explanation
The term surplus refers to having more than what is necessary or needed. It implies an excess or abundance of something, whether it be resources, goods, or funds. This surplus can be seen as a positive outcome, as it allows for flexibility, security, and the ability to meet future demands or unexpected situations. It can also be utilized for investment or redistribution purposes.
10.
What does the term geographical luck mean?
Correct Answer
A. Where you live may determine your fate
Explanation
Geographical luck refers to the idea that the place where a person lives can greatly impact their opportunities and outcomes in life. Factors such as access to resources, climate, natural disasters, and proximity to trade routes can all play a role in determining a person's fate. This concept suggests that individuals who are born or reside in areas with favorable conditions are more likely to experience success and prosperity compared to those in less fortunate locations.