8th Grade Affix/Vocabulary Test

The prefix "pre-" means "before, in front of." It is used to indicate something that occurs or exists prior to another event or time. For example, in the word "preheat," the prefix "pre-" suggests that the action of heating takes place before the main cooking process. Similarly, in the word "preview," the prefix "pre-" implies that the act of viewing or examining something happens before it is officially released or shown to the public.

The correct definition for the word "autobiography" is a person's life story written by himself. An autobiography is a form of literature where an individual writes about their own life experiences, typically covering significant events, achievements, and personal reflections. It provides an intimate and firsthand account of the author's life, allowing readers to gain insights into their thoughts, emotions, and perspectives.

The root "graph" is derived from the Greek word "graphein" which means "to write" or "written." This root is commonly used in words related to writing or recording information, such as "graphite" (a form of carbon used in pencils) or "autograph" (a person's own signature). Therefore, the correct definition for the root "graph" is "write, written."

The root "gen" is derived from the Latin word "genus" which means "birth" or "race". It is also related to the Greek word "gignesthai" which means "to produce". Therefore, the correct definition for the root "gen" is "birth, produce, race".

The root "auto" refers to oneself or self. This can be seen in words like "autobiography" (a written account of one's own life) or "autonomous" (having the ability to govern oneself). Therefore, the correct definition for the root "auto" is self.

The suffix -able is used to indicate the ability or possibility of something. It means that something is capable of being or doing a certain action. In this context, the correct definition for the suffix -able is "able to be".

The root "cosm" is derived from the Greek word "kosmos," which means "universe" or "world." It is also associated with the concept of harmony and the orderliness of the universe. This root is commonly used in words like "cosmos," "cosmic," and "cosmology" to refer to the vastness and organization of the universe. Therefore, the correct definition for the root "cosm" is "universe, harmony."

The word "autogenous" refers to something that is produced from within or self-generating. This means that the thing or process in question originates or is created internally, without the need for external factors or influences.

The word "indomitable" means not easily subdued or unyielding. This means that the person or thing described as indomitable cannot be easily defeated, overcome, or discouraged. They have a strong and unwavering determination and are resistant to being controlled or influenced by others.

The root "domin/domit" refers to mastery or control. This can be seen in words like "dominate" and "dominion" which both imply a sense of power and authority. Therefore, the correct definition for this root is "master" as it represents someone who has complete control or expertise in a particular area.

The correct definition for the word "autocosm" is a self-created private world. This means that it refers to a personal or individual world that someone has created for themselves, separate from the external reality. It implies that this world is unique to the individual and may differ from the shared reality experienced by others.

The suffix "-ous" is used to form adjectives that describe the quality or characteristic of something. For example, "courageous" means having the quality of courage, "ambitious" means having the quality of ambition, and "glorious" means having the quality of glory. Therefore, the correct definition for the suffix "-ous" is "having the quality of".

The root "nom" is derived from the Latin word "nomos" which means "law" or "order". This root is commonly used in words related to legal systems, regulations, and rules. Therefore, the correct definition for the root "nom" is "law, order".

The word "dominate" means to control or have power over others. This implies that someone or something is in a position of authority and has the ability to influence or direct the actions and behavior of others. It suggests a sense of superiority and the ability to assert one's will over others.

The word "dominion" refers to having control or power over others. It signifies the authority one possesses to govern or rule over a particular group or territory.

The suffix "-ion" is used to indicate a state, quality, or act. It is added to the end of a word to form a noun that represents the result or process of the action described by the base word. For example, the word "celebration" is formed by adding "-ion" to the base word "celebrate," indicating the state or act of celebrating. Similarly, "corruption" is formed by adding "-ion" to the base word "corrupt," indicating the quality or state of being corrupt.

The word "predominant" means something that is most common or powerful, and is before all others. It suggests that this particular thing holds a higher position or influence compared to others.

The prefix "in-" in this context is used to indicate negation or the opposite of something. It is commonly used to create words that express the absence or lack of a particular quality or action. Therefore, the correct definition for the prefix "in-" in this case is "not".

The root "crac" is associated with the meaning of "government" and "rule". This can be inferred from the fact that words like "democracy" and "autocracy" have the root "crac" and are related to the concept of governing and ruling. Therefore, the correct definition for the root "crac" is "government, rule".

The suffix "-ate" is used to indicate the action of making or acting. It is commonly added to verbs to form nouns or adjectives that describe the process or result of the action. For example, "activate" means to make something active, "communicate" means to act of conveying information, and "fortunate" means having the quality of being fortunate. Therefore, the correct definition for the suffix "-ate" is "to make, to act."

Autocracy refers to a form of government where one person holds unlimited power and authority. In an autocratic system, the ruler has complete control and decision-making power without any checks or balances from other individuals or institutions. This definition accurately captures the essence of autocracy as a system of governance characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.

The word "autonomous" refers to being subject to one's own laws and having the quality of self-government. This means that something or someone is able to make decisions and govern themselves independently, without being controlled or influenced by others. It implies a sense of freedom and self-determination.

The suffix "-y" is used to indicate the state, quality, or act of something. It is added to a base word to form a noun or adjective that describes the characteristic or action associated with the base word. For example, the word "happy" is formed by adding the suffix "-y" to the base word "happ," indicating the state or quality of being happy. Similarly, the word "bravery" is formed by adding the suffix "-y" to the base word "brave," indicating the act or quality of being brave.

The suffix -ant is used to indicate "that which" or "someone who" possesses a certain quality or performs a certain action. For example, "assistant" refers to someone who assists, and "defendant" refers to someone who is being accused in a court of law. Therefore, the correct definition for the suffix -ant is "that which."

The correct definition for the word "dominant" is "that which is more controlling or important." This means that something or someone is in a position of power or influence, and has the ability to control or have a significant impact on others or a situation. It suggests a sense of superiority or prominence over others.