8th Grade Design And Modeling Post-test
Engineering Is a very interesting occupation. Some marvels of great engineers are bridges and amazing machineries. Are you planning on being an engineer in the future? Take up this quiz and see just how much you know about your future occupation. All the best of luck as you aim high!
- 1.
A portfolio for a student or engineer contains _______________.
- A.
Ideas
- B.
Best work
- C.
Sketches
- D.
Warm-up assignments
Correct Answer
B. Best workExplanation
A portfolio for a student or engineer typically includes their best work. This is because a portfolio is a collection of their most impressive and successful projects, assignments, or designs. It showcases their skills, expertise, and creativity to potential employers or clients. Including their best work in the portfolio allows them to demonstrate their abilities and stand out among other candidates.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In order for an engineering notebook to serve as a legal document the engineer must _______________.
- A.
Record all ideas, and actions taken
- B.
Record sketches, pictures, and examples
- C.
Sign and date every page
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The engineer must record all ideas and actions taken in the engineering notebook in order for it to serve as a legal document. Additionally, they must also record sketches, pictures, and examples to provide visual evidence. Finally, signing and dating every page adds authenticity and credibility to the notebook. Therefore, all of the above options are necessary for the engineering notebook to be considered a legal document.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is one reason for engineers to document their work into an engineering notebook?
- A.
To make their company happy
- B.
Record of work to explain to others steps taken in solving a problem
- C.
A requirement by the engineering qualifications department of documentation
- D.
If they do not do it they lose half of their salary.
Correct Answer
B. Record of work to explain to others steps taken in solving a problemExplanation
Engineers document their work into an engineering notebook to have a record of their work and to be able to explain the steps taken in solving a problem to others. This documentation helps in sharing knowledge, collaborating with team members, and ensuring that the work can be replicated or improved upon in the future. It also serves as a reference for future projects and can be used to demonstrate competence and expertise in the field.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Engineering is _______________.
- A.
Using technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
- B.
An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something
- C.
The science and technology of building devices, such as electronic circuits, from single atoms and molecules
- D.
A human-made object
Correct Answer
A. Using technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problemsExplanation
Engineering is the application of technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. This involves utilizing principles and theories from various fields to design, create, and improve systems, products, or methods that address real-world challenges. Engineers use their expertise to develop innovative solutions that enhance efficiency, functionality, and safety in various industries and sectors.Rate this question:
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- 5.
_______________ is a new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by study and experimentation.
- A.
Invention
- B.
Innovation
- C.
Technology
- D.
Engineering
Correct Answer
A. InventionExplanation
An invention refers to a new product, system, or process that has never existed before. It is created through study and experimentation. Inventions are the result of creative thinking and problem-solving, where individuals come up with new ideas and solutions to address a specific need or problem. This distinguishes inventions from innovations, which involve the implementation and improvement of existing ideas or technologies. Technology and engineering are related fields that contribute to the development and realization of inventions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
_______________ is an improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.
- A.
Invention
- B.
Innovation
- C.
Technology
- D.
Engineering
Correct Answer
B. InnovationExplanation
Innovation is the correct answer because it refers to the improvement or introduction of new ideas, methods, or products in a particular field. It involves making advancements or modifications to existing technology, systems, or methods to enhance their functionality, efficiency, or effectiveness. In contrast, invention refers to the creation of something entirely new, while technology and engineering are broader terms that encompass various aspects of innovation and invention.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the design process?
- A.
A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved. It lays out who the engineer will be working for and criteria’s and constraints they must follow.
- B.
An inventive decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
- C.
An act, process, that is made by engineers to make building or constructing projects take much longer so they can receive more money in the long run.
- D.
A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to a problem or to satisfy human needs and wants and narrow down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Correct Answer
D. A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to a problem or to satisfy human needs and wants and narrow down the possible solutions to one final choice.Explanation
The design process refers to a systematic problem-solving strategy that involves the development of multiple possible solutions to a problem or the satisfaction of human needs and wants. It includes criteria and constraints that help in narrowing down the possible solutions to one final choice. This process is aimed at finding the most effective and efficient solution to a problem or fulfilling the desired requirements.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The purpose of the design process is to _______________.
- A.
Make a problem more complicated
- B.
Make sure an engineer is using their notebook correctly.
- C.
Make an appropriate strategy for solving a problem
- D.
Slow down an engineer’s work
Correct Answer
C. Make an appropriate strategy for solving a problemExplanation
The purpose of the design process is to make an appropriate strategy for solving a problem. This involves identifying the problem, gathering information, brainstorming potential solutions, evaluating and selecting the best solution, and implementing and testing the chosen solution. The design process helps ensure that engineers approach problem-solving in a systematic and effective manner, leading to successful outcomes. It does not aim to make the problem more complicated, check an engineer's notebook, or slow down their work.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Why is brainstorming important when modifying or improving a product?
- A.
The more ideas generated the better, every idea even the silly ones are important to bring up and record.
- B.
When you brainstorm you are using your brain.
- C.
A group can meet the required amount of ideas that must be generated by the engineers or teachers rules.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
A. The more ideas generated the better, every idea even the silly ones are important to bring up and record.Explanation
Brainstorming is important when modifying or improving a product because the more ideas that are generated, the better. Every idea, even the silly ones, are important to bring up and record. This allows for a wide range of possibilities and helps to spark creativity and innovation. Additionally, brainstorming in a group setting can help meet the required amount of ideas that must be generated, according to the engineers or teachers' rules. Overall, brainstorming allows for a diverse range of ideas to be considered and increases the chances of finding the best solution for modifying or improving a product.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Why do engineers work in teams when solving design problems?
- A.
To reduce the work load of an individual.
- B.
Provide an opportunity for leadership.
- C.
To generate more ideas and greater creativity.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.Explanation
Engineers work in teams when solving design problems for several reasons. Firstly, working in teams helps to reduce the workload of an individual by distributing tasks and responsibilities among team members. This allows for a more efficient and effective completion of the project. Additionally, working in teams provides an opportunity for leadership development as team members can take on different roles and responsibilities, enhancing their skills and experience. Lastly, working in teams allows for the generation of more ideas and greater creativity as team members can brainstorm and collaborate, bringing different perspectives and expertise to the table.Rate this question:
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- 11.
_______________ are a limit to the design process. They may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.
- A.
Criteria
- B.
Constraints
- C.
Clients
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
B. ConstraintsExplanation
Constraints refer to the limitations or restrictions that exist within the design process. These can include factors such as the appearance or aesthetics of the design, the availability of funding or resources, the physical space or environment in which the design will be implemented, the materials that are available or suitable for use, and the capabilities or limitations of the humans involved in the design process. Constraints play a crucial role in shaping and guiding the design process, as they define the boundaries within which the design must operate and provide a framework for decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 12.
_______________ is a desired specification (elements or features) of a product or system.
- A.
Criteria
- B.
Constraint
- C.
Client
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
A. CriteriaExplanation
Criteria refers to the desired specifications or elements that a product or system should have. It is a set of standards or requirements that need to be met in order for the product or system to be considered successful or effective. Criteria help to define the expectations and goals for the development or evaluation of a product or system, and they serve as a benchmark for determining its quality or performance.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which step in the design process uses a design brief? Why?
- A.
Define the Problem, because the problem is given to you by a client.
- B.
Develop Ideas, because it is what students do when they first see a design brief.
- C.
Research, because a design brief gives criteria to research.
- D.
Communicate Results, because design briefs deal with clients.
Correct Answer
A. Define the Problem, because the problem is given to you by a client.Explanation
The correct answer is Define the Problem, because the problem is given to you by a client. In the design process, the first step is to clearly understand the problem or challenge that needs to be addressed. A design brief is a document that outlines the objectives, requirements, and constraints of a project, and it is typically provided by the client. By analyzing the design brief, designers can gain a clear understanding of the problem they need to solve and the goals they need to achieve. This step sets the foundation for the entire design process and ensures that the final solution meets the client's needs and expectations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which step in the design process uses a decision matrix? Why?
- A.
Develop Ideas, because many ideas go into a decision making matrix.
- B.
Design Brief, because that’s where you find a criteria to judge an idea.
- C.
Choose the Best Idea, because a decision matrix helps you make educated decisions.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
C. Choose the Best Idea, because a decision matrix helps you make educated decisions.Explanation
The correct answer is "Choose the Best Idea, because a decision matrix helps you make educated decisions." In the design process, a decision matrix is used during the step of choosing the best idea. This is because a decision matrix provides a systematic way to evaluate and compare different ideas based on specific criteria. By using a decision matrix, designers can objectively analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each idea and make an informed decision on which idea is the most suitable for further development.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What are pictorial drawings and how are they used by engineers?
- A.
Digital pictures taken of engineers work to document.
- B.
Sketches that look like a 3D image to help describe an idea.
- C.
Inventor drawings made to show exact dimensions.
- D.
A quick sketch to get an idea out of one’s head and onto paper.
Correct Answer
B. Sketches that look like a 3D image to help describe an idea.Explanation
Pictorial drawings are sketches that resemble a three-dimensional image and are used by engineers to describe and convey ideas. These drawings provide a visual representation of the concept or design, allowing engineers to better communicate their ideas to others. Pictorial drawings can help in understanding the spatial relationships, proportions, and overall appearance of the object or design, aiding in the development and visualization of the final product.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The front view of a drawing shows an objects _______________.
- A.
Height and Depth
- B.
Height and Width
- C.
Width and Depth
- D.
Depth and Width
Correct Answer
B. Height and WidthExplanation
The front view of a drawing shows an object's height and width. This view provides a two-dimensional representation of the object, displaying its vertical and horizontal dimensions. The height refers to the vertical measurement, while the width refers to the horizontal measurement. Together, these dimensions give a comprehensive understanding of the object's size and shape from the front perspective.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The right side view of a drawing shows an objects _______________.
- A.
Height and Depth
- B.
Height and Width
- C.
Width and Depth
- D.
Depth and Width
Correct Answer
A. Height and DepthExplanation
The right side view of a drawing shows the height and depth of an object. This view provides a perspective of how tall and how deep the object is when viewed from the right side. It does not show the width of the object, as that would be visible in a different view.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Why is it important to follow the “rules” of sketching and dimensioning?
- A.
If rules are followed engineers, designers, and manufacturers, can see the size, and location of all features.
- B.
If rules are followed engineers, designers, and manufacturers, understand the working drawing because all working drawings follow the same rules and language.
- C.
If rules are followed engineers, designers, and manufacturers, can see the size, and location of all features.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.Explanation
Following the "rules" of sketching and dimensioning is important because it allows engineers, designers, and manufacturers to accurately understand the size and location of all features in a working drawing. By following these rules, all working drawings will follow the same language and standards, making it easier for everyone involved to interpret and communicate the information effectively. Ultimately, adhering to these rules ensures consistency, clarity, and accuracy in the design and manufacturing process.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is NOT an example of a geometric constraint?
- A.
Parallel lines
- B.
Horizontal and vertical lines
- C.
Isometric shapes
- D.
Perpendicular lines
Correct Answer
C. Isometric shapesExplanation
Isometric shapes are not an example of a geometric constraint because they do not impose any restrictions or limitations on the shape or position of other objects. Geometric constraints are typically used to define relationships between different elements in a design, such as parallel or perpendicular lines, to ensure that they meet specific criteria. Isometric shapes, on the other hand, are a type of three-dimensional representation that maintains equal angles between the axes, but they do not impose any specific geometric relationships between objects.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which is the correct order of steps for completing a final product?
- A.
Hand-drawn sketch, 3D Model, Working Drawing, Prototype
- B.
Hand-drawn sketch, Working drawing, Prototype, 3D Model
- C.
Hand-drawn sketch, Working drawing, 3D Model, Prototype
- D.
Prototype, Working drawing, Hand-drawn sketch, 3D Model
Correct Answer
A. Hand-drawn sketch, 3D Model, Working Drawing, PrototypeExplanation
The correct order of steps for completing a final product is to start with a hand-drawn sketch to visualize the concept, then create a 3D model to further refine the design, followed by creating a working drawing which includes all the necessary details and dimensions. Finally, a prototype is made to test and validate the design before mass production.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the purpose of a working drawing?
- A.
A working drawing is a drawing you make before you complete your work.
- B.
A working drawing is a drawing you make when you begin your work.
- C.
A working drawing is a drawing that shows others how to complete, fabricate, or assemble a part.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
C. A working drawing is a drawing that shows others how to complete, fabricate, or assemble a part.Explanation
A working drawing is a type of drawing that provides detailed instructions and information on how to complete, fabricate, or assemble a part. It serves as a communication tool between the designer and others involved in the production process, such as manufacturers, fabricators, or assemblers. By providing accurate measurements, dimensions, and specifications, a working drawing ensures that the final product is produced correctly and meets the desired requirements. It helps to eliminate misunderstandings and allows for efficient and accurate manufacturing or construction of the part.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In Inventor Standard.ipt stands for a _______________ file.
- A.
Assembly
- B.
Part
- C.
Working Drawing
- D.
Presentation
Correct Answer
B. PartExplanation
The correct answer is "Part". In Inventor Standard, the .ipt file extension is used for part files. Part files contain the individual components or parts of an assembly and can be created, edited, and manipulated separately.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In Inventor Standard.iam stands for a _______________ file.
- A.
Assembly
- B.
Part
- C.
Working Drawing
- D.
Presentation
Correct Answer
A. AssemblyExplanation
In Inventor Standard, the .iam file extension stands for an assembly file. This means that the file contains a collection of parts and components that are assembled together to create a larger product or machine. The assembly file allows users to visualize and manipulate the individual parts within the assembly, as well as analyze the interactions and relationships between them.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In Inventor Standard.idw stands for a _______________ file.
- A.
Assembly
- B.
Part
- C.
Working Drawing
- D.
Presentation
Correct Answer
C. Working DrawingExplanation
The correct answer is "Working Drawing". In Inventor Standard, .idw stands for a working drawing file. A working drawing is a detailed and dimensioned drawing that provides all the necessary information for manufacturing and assembly. It includes dimensions, annotations, and other specifications required to produce the final product. Working drawings are typically used by engineers, designers, and manufacturers to communicate and document the design intent and specifications of a part or assembly.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Working drawing and assembly drawings have annotations which are _______________.
- A.
Straight lines
- B.
Curved lines
- C.
Circles and arcs
- D.
Explanatory notes
Correct Answer
D. Explanatory notesExplanation
Working drawings and assembly drawings often have annotations, which are explanatory notes. These notes provide additional information about the drawing, such as dimensions, materials, or specific instructions. They are typically written in text form and placed near the relevant part of the drawing. These annotations help to clarify the design intent and assist in the manufacturing or assembly process.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Why is it important to follow the design process when creating a solution to a problem?
- 27.
Why would engineers use three-dimensional (3D) modeling when solving technological problems?
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 01, 2011Quiz Created by
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