Active and Passive Voice Quiz for 8th Grade

1. "This book was bought by John." Is this sentence active or passive voice?

Active Voice

Passive Voice

Pay attention to the verb form. This is the typical passive voice structure... You can usually identify this through the use of the word “by.”

Explanation

Pay attention to the verb form. This is the typical passive voice structure... You can usually identify this through the use of the word “by.”

2. 'My mother cooked this meal'. Change this sentence into passive voice.

My mother cooks this meal.

This meal was cooked by my mother.

My mother is cooking this meal.

This meal has been made by my mother.

The given correct answer, "This meal was cooked by my mother," is in the passive voice. It emphasizes the action of cooking rather than the subject, which is the meal. The sentence structure follows the passive voice pattern of "subject + auxiliary verb (was) + past participle (cooked) + by + agent (my mother)."

Explanation

The given correct answer, "This meal was cooked by my mother," is in the passive voice. It emphasizes the action of cooking rather than the subject, which is the meal. The sentence structure follows the passive voice pattern of "subject + auxiliary verb (was) + past participle (cooked) + by + agent (my mother)."

3. "Someone stole John's car." How will you write this sentence in passive voice? Choose the best option.

John's car was stolen by someone.

John car is stolen.

Someone stoled John car.

None of the above

The correct answer is "John's car was stolen by someone." This sentence is written in the passive voice because the subject of the sentence (John's car) is being acted upon (stolen) by the unknown subject (someone).

Explanation

The correct answer is "John's car was stolen by someone." This sentence is written in the passive voice because the subject of the sentence (John's car) is being acted upon (stolen) by the unknown subject (someone).

4. The sentence "The cake was eaten by the children." is in:

Active voice

Passive voice

“The cake was eaten by the children.” is in the passive voice. In a passive sentence, the subject (the cake) is acted upon by some other agent or unknown thing (the children). The subject comes after the verb in the sentence. The verb is typically a form of “be” followed by a past participle (was eaten).

Explanation

“The cake was eaten by the children.” is in the passive voice. In a passive sentence, the subject (the cake) is acted upon by some other agent or unknown thing (the children). The subject comes after the verb in the sentence. The verb is typically a form of “be” followed by a past participle (was eaten).

5. The sentence "The cat chased the mouse." is in:

Active voice

Passive voice

“The cat chased the mouse.” is in the active voice. In an active sentence, the subject (the cat) performs the action (chased). The subject comes before the verb in the sentence.

Explanation

“The cat chased the mouse.” is in the active voice. In an active sentence, the subject (the cat) performs the action (chased). The subject comes before the verb in the sentence.

6. In the sentence from question 1: "This book was bought by John." "This book" is __________.

The subject

The object

The verb

The agent

Although 'book' is an object in real life, in grammar reality it has the function of a subject in this sentence.

Explanation

Although 'book' is an object in real life, in grammar reality it has the function of a subject in this sentence.

7. "The apples are eaten by the students." Is this sentence written in the active or passive voice?

agent of the Passive

subject

to be (Simple Present, plural)

Past Participle (main verb)

The sentence "The apples are eaten by the students." is written in the passive voice. In passive voice constructions, the object of an action (in this case, "the apples") becomes the subject of the sentence, and the doer of the action (in this case, "the students") is either omitted or introduced by the preposition "by" at the end of the sentence. The focus is on the action and its recipient rather than who is performing the action.

Explanation

The sentence "The apples are eaten by the students." is written in the passive voice. In passive voice constructions, the object of an action (in this case, "the apples") becomes the subject of the sentence, and the doer of the action (in this case, "the students") is either omitted or introduced by the preposition "by" at the end of the sentence. The focus is on the action and its recipient rather than who is performing the action.

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8. Complete the following sentence: "The _______________ of the passive comes at the end with the word 'by' but only if necessary."

Verb

Adjective

Agent

Subject

In a passive sentence, the focus is on the action and the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. The "agent" refers to the doer of the action in a passive sentence. It is usually introduced by the word "by" and is often omitted when it is unimportant, unknown, or obvious from the context. For example, in the sentence "The cake was eaten," the agent is not mentioned, as it is not necessary to know who ate the cake. However, in the sentence "The cake was eaten by my brother," the agent is included to provide additional information about who performed the action.

Explanation

In a passive sentence, the focus is on the action and the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. The "agent" refers to the doer of the action in a passive sentence. It is usually introduced by the word "by" and is often omitted when it is unimportant, unknown, or obvious from the context. For example, in the sentence "The cake was eaten," the agent is not mentioned, as it is not necessary to know who ate the cake. However, in the sentence "The cake was eaten by my brother," the agent is included to provide additional information about who performed the action.

9. Use these elements to write a sentence in the active voice: - someone - steal (Simple Past) - John's car Use proper capitalization and punctuation marks in the required places.

The sentence "Someone stole John's car" is in the active voice, where the subject ("Someone") performs the action ("stole") on the object ("John's car"). The verb "stole" is in the simple past tense, indicating that the action happened in the past. In active voice, the focus is on the doer of the action, making the sentence direct and clear, with proper capitalization and punctuation used.

Explanation

The sentence "Someone stole John's car" is in the active voice, where the subject ("Someone") performs the action ("stole") on the object ("John's car"). The verb "stole" is in the simple past tense, indicating that the action happened in the past. In active voice, the focus is on the doer of the action, making the sentence direct and clear, with proper capitalization and punctuation used.

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Active And Passive Voice Quiz For 8th Grade