BloodBorne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False!

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| By Dirk Ruthrauff

Dirk Ruthrauff

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 6,003

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 851 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

OPIM stands for: other potentially infectious material.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
OPIM stands for Other Potentially Infectious Material. This term is commonly used in the field of healthcare to refer to any material that has the potential to transmit infectious diseases. It includes bodily fluids, tissues, and other substances that may contain pathogens. By understanding what OPIM stands for, healthcare professionals can take appropriate precautions to prevent the spread of infections and protect themselves and others. Therefore, the given statement, "OPIM stands for other potentially infectious material," is true.

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2.

OSHA defines Bloodborne Pathogens as disease-causing microorganisms found in human blood, as well as human blood components and products.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Bloodborne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in human blood. They can also be found in human blood components and products. This definition is provided by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), which is a regulatory agency that sets guidelines and standards for workplace safety. Therefore, the statement is true.

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3.

Hepatitis B can lead to fatal liver disease in about 50% of people infected.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Hepatitis B can lead to liver disease in some cases, but it is not necessarily fatal in 50% of people infected. The severity of the disease can vary, and while it can lead to serious complications, such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer, not all cases result in death. Therefore, the statement is false.

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4.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B can include:
- A.
  
  Fatigue
- B.
  
  Abdominal Pain
- C.
  
  Loss of Appetite
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all the symptoms listed in the question (fatigue, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite) can be symptoms of Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, and these symptoms are commonly associated with the disease. Fatigue is a common symptom of many illnesses, including Hepatitis B. Abdominal pain can occur due to inflammation of the liver. Loss of appetite is also a common symptom of Hepatitis B, as the virus can affect the normal functioning of the liver, leading to a decrease in appetite.

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5.

Hepatitis C is a curable disease.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Hepatitis C is a curable disease. Treatment options for Hepatitis C have improved significantly in recent years, with the development of direct-acting antiviral medications. These medications have a high success rate in curing Hepatitis C, with cure rates of over 95%. Therefore, the statement that Hepatitis C is a curable disease is true.

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6.

Most Bloodborne Pathogen exposures occur through:
- A.
  
  Needle sticks
- B.
  
  Human bites
- C.
  
  Skin abrasions or cuts
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Most Bloodborne Pathogen exposures occur through various means, including needle sticks, human bites, and skin abrasions or cuts. These three methods are common ways in which bloodborne pathogens can enter the body and cause infection. Needle sticks can occur in healthcare settings or other environments where needles are used, while human bites can result in the transfer of blood or other bodily fluids. Additionally, skin abrasions or cuts can provide a direct pathway for bloodborne pathogens to enter the body. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they represent different ways in which bloodborne pathogen exposures can occur.

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7.

The “Standard Precautions” rule states you should treat all bodily fluids with the exception of sweat as if they are infectious.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The "Standard Precautions" rule is a set of infection control practices that healthcare workers must follow to prevent the spread of infections. It states that all bodily fluids should be treated as if they are infectious, except for sweat. This means that healthcare workers should take the necessary precautions, such as wearing gloves and using proper hygiene practices, when coming into contact with any bodily fluids to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious diseases.

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8.

It is the employees responsibility to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) properly and maintain it in proper condition.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement is true because it is the responsibility of the employees to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) properly and maintain it in proper condition. PPE is designed to protect employees from potential hazards in the workplace, and wearing it correctly is crucial for its effectiveness. Additionally, maintaining PPE in proper condition ensures that it continues to provide the necessary protection. Therefore, employees must take personal responsibility for using and caring for their PPE appropriately.

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9.

The Needle Stick Safety and Prevention Act require the use of safer needles, needleless systems, and sharps containers and should be evaluated annually.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The Needle Stick Safety and Prevention Act mandates the implementation of safer needles, needleless systems, and sharps containers. These measures are essential for preventing needle stick injuries and ensuring the safety of healthcare workers. The act also emphasizes the need for regular evaluation of these safety measures to ensure their effectiveness and make any necessary improvements. Therefore, the statement is true.

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10.

An exposure incident is when blood or OPIM makes contact with: eyes, mouth other mucus membranes, non-intact skin or open sores, or by piercing the skin.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
An exposure incident refers to a situation where there is contact between blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) and certain vulnerable areas of the body such as the eyes, mouth, mucus membranes, non-intact skin, open sores, or by piercing the skin. This contact can potentially lead to the transmission of diseases or infections. Therefore, it is important to take precautions and follow proper safety protocols to prevent exposure incidents.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jan 04, 2014

Quiz Created by
Dirk Ruthrauff

Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False!

OPIM stands for: other potentially infectious material.

OSHA defines Bloodborne Pathogens as disease-causing microorganisms found in human blood, as well as human blood components and products.

Hepatitis B can lead to fatal liver disease in about 50% of people infected.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B can include:

Hepatitis C is a curable disease.

Most Bloodborne Pathogen exposures occur through:

The “Standard Precautions” rule states you should treat all bodily fluids with the exception of sweat as if they are infectious.

It is the employees responsibility to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) properly and maintain it in proper condition.

The Needle Stick Safety and Prevention Act require the use of safer needles, needleless systems, and sharps containers and should be evaluated annually.

An exposure incident is when blood or OPIM makes contact with: eyes, mouth other mucus membranes, non-intact skin or open sores, or by piercing the skin.