1.
A laptop computer would be used:
Correct Answer
A. For working remotely
Explanation
A laptop computer would be used for working remotely as it provides the flexibility and portability required to work from any location. It allows individuals to access necessary files, applications, and communication tools while away from the office. This enables productivity and collaboration even when not physically present in the workplace. Additionally, laptops have built-in wireless capabilities, making it easier to connect to the internet and stay connected while on the go.
2.
Hardware refers to:
Correct Answer
A. pHysical components that you can see and touch
Explanation
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that are tangible and can be physically seen and touched. This includes components such as the computer's monitor, keyboard, mouse, central processing unit (CPU), memory, hard drive, and other peripherals. Hardware is distinct from software, which refers to programs and data stored on the computer. Drivers and the operating system are also part of the hardware as they are essential components that enable the computer to function properly.
3.
There are 1024 Megabytes to a:
Correct Answer
C. Gigabyte
Explanation
In digital data measurement, 1 Gigabyte (GB) is commonly considered to consist of approximately 1024 Megabytes (MB). This is based on the binary system used in computing, where each higher unit is a power of 2. Therefore, 1024 MB making up 1 GB aligns with this system. The other options—Kilobyte, Byte, and Terabyte—represent different sizes in the data measurement hierarchy, with a Kilobyte being smaller than a Megabyte, a Byte being the basic unit of data, and a Terabyte being significantly larger, consisting of 1024 GB.
4.
The smallest unit of memory is called a:
Correct Answer
A. Bit
Explanation
A bit is the smallest unit of memory because it represents a single binary digit, either a 0 or a 1. It is the fundamental building block of all digital data and is used to store and transmit information in computers and other electronic devices. Other units of memory, such as bytes, megabytes, and kilobytes, are composed of multiple bits. Therefore, the bit is the most basic and smallest unit of memory.
5.
Which of the following is NOT an output device?
Correct Answer
A. Keyboard
Explanation
The keyboard is not an output device because it is primarily used for inputting data into a computer system. It allows users to type and enter information, rather than producing output. Output devices, on the other hand, are used to display or present information from the computer to the user. Examples include printers, speakers, and plotters, which can produce physical copies, audio, or visual representations of data respectively.
6.
Which of the following is NOT an input device?
Correct Answer
B. Printer
Explanation
A printer is not an input device because it is used to produce hard copies of documents or images from a computer or other digital devices. It takes electronic data from the computer and converts it into a physical form on paper. In contrast, input devices are used to enter data or commands into a computer system. The keyboard, digital camera, and scanner are all examples of input devices as they allow users to input data or capture and transfer information to the computer for processing.
7.
Formatting a disk:
Correct Answer
A. Prepares the disk for storing data
Explanation
Formatting a disk prepares the disk for storing data by creating a file system structure that allows data to be organized and accessed. It erases any existing data on the disk and sets up the necessary structures for storing and retrieving files. This process also checks the disk for any physical errors and marks bad sectors, ensuring that the disk is in a usable state. Formatting does not back up files, copy data, or scan for threats; its main purpose is to initialize the disk for data storage.
8.
Which of the following devices has the highest storage capacity?
Correct Answer
D. Hard disk
Explanation
The hard disk has the highest storage capacity among the given devices. This is because hard disks are capable of storing large amounts of data, ranging from several gigabytes to multiple terabytes, depending on the model. In comparison, Zip disks, floppy disks, and CD-R/CD-RW have significantly lower storage capacities.
9.
Operating system software is used for:
Correct Answer
C. Managing files and folders
Explanation
Operating system software is used for managing files and folders. This software provides a platform for users to organize, store, and access their files and folders efficiently. It allows users to create, delete, rename, and move files and folders, as well as search for specific files and control file permissions. Additionally, the operating system software ensures the smooth functioning of the computer system by handling tasks such as memory management, device management, and process scheduling.
10.
A device external to the computer but controlled by it is called a:
Correct Answer
D. PeripHeral device
Explanation
A peripheral device is a device that is connected to a computer but is not an integral part of it. It is controlled by the computer and provides additional functionality or input/output capabilities. Examples of peripheral devices include printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. These devices enhance the computer's capabilities and allow users to interact with the computer system.
11.
To connect peripheral devices to the computer, you need:
Correct Answer
B. Ports
Explanation
To connect peripheral devices to a computer, you need ports. Ports are physical connectors on a computer where peripheral devices can be plugged in. These ports allow data transfer between the computer and the peripheral devices, enabling communication and functionality. Peripheral devices such as keyboards, mice, printers, and external storage devices all require specific ports to establish a connection with the computer. Without ports, it would not be possible to connect and use these peripheral devices effectively.
12.
Which of the following devices provides extra ports and drives for a laptop computer?
Correct Answer
D. Docking Station
Explanation
A docking station is a device that provides additional ports and drives for a laptop computer. It allows the user to easily connect their laptop to a variety of peripherals such as monitors, keyboards, mice, and external storage devices. This expansion capability is not provided by a router, BIOS, or Play Station, making the docking station the correct answer.
13.
To test if a problem is with the keyboard, you should:
Correct Answer
A. Connect the keyboard to another computer to check for errors
Explanation
Connecting the keyboard to another computer is the most effective way to determine if the problem lies with the keyboard itself. By doing so, you can eliminate the possibility of any issues with the current computer's software or settings. If the keyboard functions properly on another computer, it confirms that the problem is specific to the original computer and not the keyboard. This method helps in troubleshooting and identifying the source of the problem accurately.
14.
A drawback of using network drives is that:
Correct Answer
C. Disruption to work can occur if network errors cause shared drives to become inaccessible.
Explanation
Using network drives can have a drawback in that if there are network errors, the shared drives can become inaccessible. This can lead to disruption in work as employees may not be able to access necessary files and documents stored on the network drives. While network drives offer the benefits of file and printer sharing, and enhanced security, the potential for work disruption due to network errors is a significant drawback.
15.
The Windows Task Manager enables the user to:
Correct Answer
A. Manage un-responsive programs
Explanation
The Windows Task Manager allows the user to manage unresponsive programs by providing the option to end or force quit them. This feature is useful when an application becomes frozen or stops responding, as it allows the user to close the program without having to restart the computer. The Task Manager provides a list of all running processes and their resource usage, allowing the user to identify and terminate any unresponsive program efficiently.
16.
Which organization uses large-scale computer applications to book flights?
Correct Answer
D. Airlines
Explanation
Airlines use large-scale computer applications to book flights. This is because airlines handle a significant volume of flight bookings and require efficient systems to manage reservations, ticketing, and scheduling. These computer applications allow airlines to automate the booking process, handle multiple transactions simultaneously, and ensure accurate and timely information for both customers and airline staff. By using such technology, airlines can streamline their operations and provide a seamless booking experience to their passengers.
17.
An advantage of teleworking is:
Correct Answer
B. Less commuting and travel costs
Explanation
Teleworking offers the advantage of reducing commuting and travel costs. By working remotely, employees can save money that would otherwise be spent on transportation expenses, such as fuel or public transportation fees. This can lead to significant savings over time, making teleworking an attractive option for individuals looking to cut down on their expenses. Additionally, it also contributes to reducing traffic congestion and environmental pollution, further highlighting the benefits of this particular advantage.
18.
You can move money between accounts using:
Correct Answer
B. Online banking
Explanation
Online banking allows individuals to transfer funds between their accounts conveniently and securely. It eliminates the need for physical cash or visiting a bank branch. With online banking, users can access their accounts through a computer or mobile device, making it easy to transfer money at any time and from anywhere. This method provides a digital platform for managing finances, ensuring efficient and hassle-free transactions between accounts.
19.
To purchase goods online, you need:
Correct Answer
C. Access to the Internet
Explanation
To purchase goods online, access to the internet is necessary. The internet is a global network that allows users to connect and access various websites and online platforms. Without internet access, it would be impossible to browse online stores, make payments, and complete transactions. While access to the operating system, intranet, and extranet may be required for other purposes, they are not specifically needed for purchasing goods online.
20.
Electronic documents:
Correct Answer
A. Help the environment by reducing paper wastage.
Explanation
Electronic documents help the environment by reducing paper wastage because they eliminate the need for physical printing and distribution. By opting for electronic documents, we can reduce the demand for paper, which in turn helps to conserve trees and reduce deforestation. Additionally, electronic documents also reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with printing and transportation. Therefore, choosing electronic documents over printed ones is an environmentally friendly choice.
21.
Which of the following offices would provide information on health and safety laws and guidelines on the use of IT?
Correct Answer
D. HSE (Health and Safety Executive)
Explanation
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the body responsible for the regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety, and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain. It is the HSE's role to ensure that workers are protected from risks to their health and safety, including in the use of IT equipment. They provide guidelines and laws on ergonomic practices, safe use of display screen equipment, and general workplace safety that encompasses IT-related activities. Other bodies like the ICO, RDA, and BCS focus on different aspects of information, regional development, and computing standards, respectively, and not specifically on health and safety laws.
22.
A good working environment is one that has:
Correct Answer
D. Been ergonomically designed
Explanation
A good working environment is one that has been ergonomically designed. Ergonomic design refers to creating a workspace that is tailored to the needs and comfort of the individuals using it. This includes factors such as the arrangement of furniture, equipment, and tools to promote good posture, reduce physical stress, and enhance productivity. By considering the ergonomic needs of employees, a working environment can minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and discomfort, leading to increased job satisfaction and overall well-being.
23.
You should back up data to a removable storage device:
Correct Answer
A. To protect against loss of data in case of fire or theft
Explanation
Backing up data to a removable storage device is important to protect against the loss of data in case of fire or theft. By regularly backing up data to a removable storage device, such as an external hard drive or USB drive, you ensure that even if your primary device is damaged or stolen, you still have a copy of your important data. This precautionary measure helps to safeguard your data and minimize the potential impact of unforeseen events on your valuable information.
24.
Why are Access Rights important?
Correct Answer
B. Because they prevent access to sensitive data by unauthorized personnel
Explanation
Access rights are important because they prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing sensitive data. By implementing access rights, organizations can ensure that only authorized individuals have the necessary permissions to view, modify, or delete sensitive information. This helps to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and privacy of the data, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized use. Access rights also allow organizations to enforce security policies and comply with regulations by controlling who can access certain resources or perform specific actions within the system.
25.
It is important that anti-virus software is:
Correct Answer
C. Regularly updated
Explanation
Regularly updating anti-virus software is crucial because new viruses and malware are constantly being developed. Without regular updates, the software may not be able to detect and protect against the latest threats. Updating ensures that the software has the latest virus definitions and security patches, enhancing its ability to identify and remove malicious software. This helps to keep computer systems and data safe from potential attacks and ensures the software remains effective in combating evolving cyber threats.