1.
Where there is more likelihood of an event than there is doubt would be known as?
Correct Answer
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
Explanation
Beyond a reasonable doubt is the correct answer because it refers to a higher standard of proof required in criminal cases. It means that the evidence presented must be so strong and convincing that there is no other reasonable explanation or doubt that the defendant committed the crime. This standard ensures that the accused is not convicted based on mere suspicion or probability, but rather on substantial evidence that leaves no room for reasonable doubt.
2.
The definition of "Civil rights" is?
Correct Answer
B. The rights and privileges afforded all person in society by the legislative acts of congress, the state, and local ordinances
Explanation
Civil rights refer to the rights and privileges that are granted to every individual in society through legislative acts passed by Congress, state laws, and local ordinances. These rights are established to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and equally under the law, regardless of their race, religion, or creed. This definition emphasizes the role of legislation in guaranteeing these rights and privileges to every person in society.
3.
The moral actions, conduct, motives and character of an individual is known as?
Correct Answer
D. Integrity
Explanation
Integrity refers to the moral actions, conduct, motives, and character of an individual. It encompasses honesty, consistency, and adherence to ethical principles. A person with integrity upholds strong moral values and acts in accordance with them, even when faced with difficult choices or temptations. Integrity is an essential trait that reflects a person's trustworthiness, reliability, and commitment to doing what is right.
4.
The commission of some act which is positively unlawful by a public servant is known as?
Correct Answer
A. Malfeasance
Explanation
Malfeasance refers to the commission of an act that is positively unlawful by a public servant. It involves the intentional wrongdoing or misconduct in the performance of official duties. This term specifically highlights the illegal actions committed by individuals holding public office or serving in a public capacity. It is important to note that malfeasance is distinct from misfeasance, which refers to the improper performance of a lawful act, and criminal and political, which are not specific terms related to the unlawful actions of public servants.
5.
The general safety rules for driving through intersections are known as?
Correct Answer
B. Lights, siren, caution, go
6.
Circular and random are two of three types of patrol patterns, the third is?
Correct Answer
B. Double-back
Explanation
The given question asks for the third type of patrol pattern, apart from circular and random. The correct answer is "Double-back." This term refers to a patrol pattern where the person or object being patrolled goes back in the opposite direction, retracing their steps. This pattern can be used to ensure thorough coverage of an area or to confuse potential threats by making them believe the patrol has left the area.
7.
State when locating agencies should obtain "hit" confirmation
Correct Answer
C. Prior to making an arrest
Explanation
Locating agencies should obtain "hit" confirmation prior to making an arrest to ensure that they have accurate and reliable information about the individual they are apprehending. This confirmation helps prevent wrongful arrests and ensures that the person being arrested is the correct suspect. By obtaining "hit" confirmation before making an arrest, law enforcement agencies can avoid unnecessary detentions and uphold the principles of justice and due process.
8.
Inspection of the anal or vaginal cavity of a person that is conducted visually or manually by means of any instrument, apparatus, object or in any other manner, while the person is detained or arrested for the illegal commission of a misdemeanor or traffic offense is the definition of a?
Correct Answer
D. Body cavity search
Explanation
A body cavity search is the correct answer because it involves the inspection of the anal or vaginal cavity of a person, either visually or manually, using any instrument or object. This type of search is typically conducted when a person is detained or arrested for the illegal commission of a misdemeanor or traffic offense. It is a more invasive search compared to frisking, evidentiary search, or strip search, as it involves examining the body's internal cavities for potential hidden contraband or evidence.
9.
Allowing the fingers to skip or twist, failure to clean the finger and inking plate of foreign substances and perspiration, and insufficient ink are three of the four causes for illegible prints. What is the fourth?
Correct Answer
D. Failure to roll the entire ridge base
Explanation
The fourth cause for illegible prints is "Failure to roll the entire ridge base." This means that if the person does not roll their finger completely and evenly across the surface, the ridge pattern may not be fully captured, resulting in an incomplete or unclear print.
10.
Which are the four types of chemical agents used by law enforcement agencies?
Correct Answer
B. AC, CS, CN, OC
Explanation
The correct answer is AC, CS, CN, OC. These are the four types of chemical agents used by law enforcement agencies. AC refers to adamsite, CS refers to tear gas, CN refers to chloroacetophenone, and OC refers to oleoresin capsicum. These chemical agents are used for various purposes such as crowd control, riot control, and self-defense. They can cause irritation, pain, and temporary incapacitation when exposed to individuals.
11.
Which are the two methods of measurement at a crash scene?
Correct Answer
C. Coordinate and triangulation
Explanation
Coordinate and triangulation are two methods of measurement at a crash scene. Coordinate measurement involves using a coordinate system to identify and measure specific points or locations at the scene. Triangulation, on the other hand, involves using angles and distances to determine the position of objects or points of interest. These methods are commonly used in crash scene investigations to accurately document and analyze the scene, gather evidence, and reconstruct the events leading up to the crash.
12.
Holes, depressions or grooves left when the road surface is dug up by metal vehicle parts are known as?
Correct Answer
B. Gouges
Explanation
Gouges are the correct answer because they refer to the holes, depressions, or grooves left on the road surface when it is dug up by metal vehicle parts. Gouges are typically deeper and more pronounced than scrapes or gashes, making them a more accurate description for this scenario.
13.
Reflected and refracted are two of the reflective capabilities common to LIDAR and RADAR signals. What is the third?
Correct Answer
C. Optic
Explanation
The third reflective capability common to LIDAR and RADAR signals is "Optic". LIDAR and RADAR systems use optics to reflect and focus signals, allowing them to detect and measure distances, speeds, and other properties of objects. Optics play a crucial role in both LIDAR and RADAR systems, allowing the signals to be transmitted, received, and analyzed effectively.