1.
لقد اخطأ الصحابة في حياة الرسول وبعد وفاته ، لكن يشفع لهم
Correct Answer
D. كل ما ذكر صحيح
Explanation
The statement "كل ما ذكر صحيح" means "everything mentioned is correct." This suggests that the actions and sacrifices mentioned in the previous sentences, such as the companions' invitation to Islam, their struggle and migration for the sake of Allah, and the hardships they endured, are all true and valid reasons that can intercede on their behalf.
2.
ينتمي الخليفة ابي بكر الصديق الى بطن من قريش يسمى
Correct Answer
A. بني تيم
Explanation
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq belonged to the Banu Taym clan of the Quraysh tribe.
3.
اشار الصحابة على ابي بكر ان يترك ..... خوفا على المدين واهلها فابى
Correct Answer
C. حرب من امتنعو عن الزكاة
Explanation
The correct answer is "حرب من امتنعو عن الزكاة". The companions advised Abu Bakr to refrain from sending an army led by Usama due to fear for the safety of Medina and its people. Abu Bakr, however, insisted on waging war against those who refused to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity).
4.
كان ..... يقسم على ان اسم ابو بكر الصديق انزل من السماء
Correct Answer
C. علي
5.
تزوج عمر بن الخطاب من خليفة ابن راشد من هو
Correct Answer
A. علي
Explanation
Omar bin Al-Khattab married Khalifa bin Rashid's daughter. The correct answer is Ali.
6.
المعركة التي حصل فيها الفتح بسبب خطة عسكرية وضعها طليحة الاسدي هي معركة
Correct Answer
B. نهاوند
Explanation
The correct answer is "نهاوند". The explanation for this answer is that the battle in which the conquest occurred was the Battle of Nahavand. This battle was a result of a military plan devised by Talha al-Asadi.
7.
من فضائل ابي بكر رضى الله عنه
Correct Answer
B. يدعى من كل ابواب الجنة
8.
نعتقد نحن اهل السنة والجماعة ان لا عصمة ل
Correct Answer
B. اي فرد من افراد الامة ولو كان صحابتها
9.
قول النبي لعائشة رضي الله عنها ادعي لي اباك واخاك حتى اكتب كتابا هذا الحديث
Correct Answer
B. اشارة من النبي لاستخلاف ابي بكر
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the statement is an indication from the Prophet to appoint Abu Bakr as his successor. This is inferred from the phrase "ادعي لي اباك واخاك حتى اكتب كتابا" which translates to "Pray for your father and brother until I write a book." This statement can be interpreted as the Prophet's instruction to Aisha to support and pray for Abu Bakr, indicating his intention for Abu Bakr to be his successor.
10.
تردد مؤلف الكتاب في الكتابة في موضوع ما جرى بين الصحابة من خلاف بسبب
Correct Answer
D. كثرة الروايات الكذبة في الموضوع
Explanation
The author of the book hesitated to write about a dispute among the companions due to the abundance of false narrations on the subject.
11.
من الكتب التي ينبغي الحذر منها كتاب قال عنه ابن تيمية في " ..... من الاكاذيب مالا يحصيه الا الله ، فكيف يوثق بحكاية منقطعة الاسناد في كتاب قد عرف بكثرة الكذب الكتاب المقصود هو
Correct Answer
C. مروج الذهب للمسعودي
Explanation
The correct answer is "مروج الذهب للمسعودي". Ibn Taymiyyah criticized this book, saying that it contains numerous lies that only God knows their extent. Therefore, it is not reliable to trust a narration with a broken chain of transmission from a book that is known for its abundance of lies.
12.
اذا جائتك رواية صحيحة وظاهرها الطعن في صحابي فانه يجب عليك ضمن المنهجية الصحيحة ان
Correct Answer
C. النظر في تاويل الرواية بما بتفق بعدالتهم الثابتة بالكتاب والسنة والإجماع
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that when a valid narration is presented that appears to criticize the companions, it is necessary to follow the correct methodology by considering the narration, acknowledging its authenticity, and then questioning its reliability. This can be done by examining the interpretation of the narration in line with the established principles of the Quran, Sunnah, and consensus. All of the mentioned steps are valid and important in evaluating the narration and reaching a conclusion.
13.
الطبري في كتاب تاريخ الامم والملوك
Correct Answer
A. يجعل العهدة على اثنين : من روى عنه الخبر وعن القارئ ايضا
Explanation
The answer states that the author, Al-Tabari, places the responsibility on two individuals when it comes to narrating historical accounts. The first is the person from whom the information is being narrated, and the second is the person who is reading or hearing the narration. This suggests that both parties share the responsibility of ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the information being transmitted.
14.
بعث ابو بكر الصديق لخالد بن الوليد قائلا له في شأن ..... استشره في الحرب ولا تؤمره ، الشخص المقصود هو
Correct Answer
B. طليحة الاسدي
Explanation
The correct answer is "طليحة الاسدي". This can be inferred from the given information that Abu Bakr sent a message to Khalid bin Al-Waleed regarding a matter related to consulting him in war and not giving him orders. Among the given options, only طليحة الاسدي fits this description.
15.
احد الصحابة قال لاخوته في الجيش المسلم القوني عليهم في الحديقة ، فالقوه عليهم ، فلم يزل يقاتلهم دون بابها حتى فتحه الصحابي المقصود هو
Correct Answer
B. البراء بن مالك
Explanation
The correct answer is البراء بن مالك. The explanation for this answer is that the question is asking about the companion who fought against the non-Muslim army in the garden until he opened its gate. Among the options given, البراء بن مالك is the companion who is known for his bravery and participation in battles. Therefore, he is the most likely companion to fit the description given in the question.
16.
عندما طلب الجيش المسلم في موقعة اليرموك المدد من الخليفة ابو بكر فرد عليهم
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر صحيح
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر صحيح" which translates to "All that was mentioned is correct." This means that all the statements mentioned in the question are true and accurate.
17.
بعد ان طعن عمر فاغمى عليه ثم افاق فقال الحمد لله الذي ، السبب الذي جعل عمر يحمد الله هو
Correct Answer
A. علمه ان قاتله غير مسلم
Explanation
The correct answer is "علمه ان قاتله غير مسلم" (He knew that his attacker was not a Muslim). This is because Omar, upon regaining consciousness, expressed gratitude to Allah. The most logical reason for his gratitude in this context is that he was relieved to know that his attacker was not a Muslim, as it would have been more distressing for him if a fellow Muslim had attacked him.
18.
الصحابة الكرام
Correct Answer
C. صفوة خلق الله بعد الانبياء والرسل عليهم السلام
Explanation
The correct answer states that the Sahaba (companions of the Prophet Muhammad) were the chosen ones by Allah after the prophets and messengers. This means that they were the elite of Allah's creation and were considered infallible, meaning they were protected from making mistakes. The answer also mentions that everything mentioned about the Sahaba is true, indicating that all the statements made about them are accurate.
19.
اذا كنت لا تستطيع ان تمحص الاساليب وتحكم عليها ، فلا تقرا التاريخ عن الكتب التالية
Correct Answer
A. كتب التاريخ الحديثة التي التي تهتم بالسياق وجمال القصة مثل كتب جرجي زيدان
Explanation
This answer suggests that if one cannot analyze and evaluate historical methods, they should not read modern history books that focus on context and storytelling, such as the books by George Zaidan. This implies that understanding and appreciating the context and narrative style in modern history books requires a certain level of knowledge and analytical skills.
20.
يلا عيشو هاذ السؤال بونص 😂😂😂😂
Correct Answer
A. .