1.
Having a sharp tone of voice; sarcastic
Correct Answer
B. Caustic
Explanation
Caustic means having a sharp tone of voice or being sarcastic. It suggests that the person's words or remarks are intentionally hurtful or critical. This word describes someone who speaks in a cutting or biting manner, often using sarcasm to make their point. It implies a level of harshness and bitterness in their speech, which can cause discomfort or offense to others.
2.
Unholy; wicked; immoral; going against accepted standards of society
Correct Answer
A. Unhallowed
Explanation
The word "unhallowed" is synonymous with "unholy," "wicked," "immoral," and "going against accepted standards of society." It implies something that is not sacred or respected, and is often used to describe actions or behaviors that are considered sinful or morally wrong.
3.
Being cheerful; in good spirits
Correct Answer
D. Jocund
Explanation
The word "jocund" means being cheerful and in good spirits. It is a positive adjective that describes someone who is joyful and happy. This word is often used to describe someone's demeanor or attitude.
4.
Condition of well-being or comfort
Correct Answer
B. Welfare
Explanation
The correct answer is "welfare." Welfare refers to the condition of well-being or comfort. It implies that someone's needs and desires are being met, and they are in a state of overall satisfaction and contentment. The other options, corroborated, destitute, and fettered, do not directly relate to the concept of well-being or comfort.
5.
Depression of spirits; unhappy
Correct Answer
D. Melancholy
Explanation
Melancholy is the correct answer because it means a state of sadness or depression. It accurately describes the phrase "depression of spirits; unhappy". "Reclamation" refers to the act of reclaiming or recovering something, "remorse" means deep regret or guilt, and "unhallowed" means not blessed or consecrated. None of these words capture the meaning of being unhappy or having a depression of spirits. Therefore, "melancholy" is the best fit for the given description.
6.
Fettered means to be free from bondage
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. Fettered actually means to be bound or restricted, not free from bondage. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
7.
Corrorborated means to support with evidence
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Corroborated means to support with evidence" is true. Corroborated means to provide supporting evidence or confirmation for a statement, claim, or theory. When something is corroborated, it means that there is additional evidence or testimony that supports its validity. This term is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to evidence that supports a witness's testimony or a claim made in court. By using corroborating evidence, one can strengthen the credibility and reliability of a statement or argument.
8.
Fill in the blank with the correct answer.
The people in London were so _________________ that they did not have shelter or food as bare necessities.
Correct Answer
destitute
Explanation
The word "destitute" accurately describes the condition of the people in London who lacked shelter and food as basic necessities. It implies extreme poverty and a complete lack of resources or means to support oneself. The use of "destitute" highlights the dire circumstances and emphasizes the severity of their situation.
9.
Scrooge was a _________________________ old miser who would not share his money with anyone.
Correct Answer
tight-fisted
Explanation
Scrooge was described as "tight-fisted" to emphasize his unwillingness to share his money with anyone. This term implies that he was extremely stingy and reluctant to part with his wealth, reinforcing his characterization as a miser.
10.
Pity; sense of guilt; feeling sorry for someone
Correct Answer
C. Remorse
Explanation
Remorse refers to the feeling of deep regret or guilt for a past action or wrongdoing. It involves a sense of self-blame and often includes a desire to make amends or seek forgiveness. This aligns with the given definition of "pity" and "feeling sorry for someone" as remorse typically involves feeling sorry for oneself or the harm caused to others.
11.
Gratitude is the same as ungratefulness or unthankfulness.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Gratitude is not the same as ungratefulness or unthankfulness. Gratitude refers to the quality of being thankful and appreciative, while ungratefulness or unthankfulness refers to the lack of gratitude or appreciation. Therefore, the statement that gratitude is the same as ungratefulness or unthankfulness is false.
12.
Hating mankind = ____________________
Correct Answer
misanthropic
Explanation
The word "misanthropic" is derived from the Greek words "misos" meaning hatred and "anthropos" meaning mankind. Therefore, "misanthropic" is the appropriate term to describe someone who hates or has a strong aversion towards mankind.
13.
An act of stopping or refraining from; being patient = _________________________
Correct Answer
forbearance
Explanation
Forbearance refers to the act of stopping or refraining from doing something, demonstrating patience. It implies the ability to withhold or restrain oneself from taking action or reacting impulsively. This term encompasses the idea of exercising self-control and exhibiting patience in various situations, whether it be in personal relationships, dealing with difficulties, or facing adversity. Forbearance involves a conscious decision to hold back and exercise restraint, often with the intention of maintaining peace, harmony, or avoiding conflict.
14.
Claiming something that was once yours
Correct Answer
C. Reclamation
Explanation
Reclamation refers to the act of claiming something that was once yours. This word implies the process of regaining possession or control over something that was lost or taken away. It suggests a sense of ownership and the desire to restore what rightfully belongs to oneself. The other options, liberality, gratitude, and benevolence, do not convey the same meaning of reclaiming something that was previously owned. Therefore, reclamation is the most appropriate choice in this context.
15.
This is an antonym: What is the OPPOSITE of this word?
being mean and cruel; not being charitable
Correct Answer
A. Benevolence
Explanation
The opposite of being mean and cruel, and not being charitable, is benevolence. Benevolence refers to being kind, generous, and showing goodwill towards others. It is the opposite of being unkind, cruel, and lacking in charity.
16.
To implore is to beg or plead for something.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that to implore means to earnestly and desperately beg or plead for something. It implies a sense of urgency and desperation in the request. Therefore, the statement "To implore is to beg or plead for something" is true.
17.
The act of giving freely is known as liberality.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Liberality refers to the act of giving freely without expecting anything in return. It is a quality associated with generosity and a willingness to share resources or help others. Therefore, the statement that "the act of giving freely is known as liberality" is true.