1.
Which is a non-Asian country out of these?
Correct Answer
C. Italy
Explanation
Italy is the correct answer because it is the only non-Asian country listed. India, China, and Bhutan are all Asian countries. Italy is located in Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
2.
Which country is the largest country land-wise?
Correct Answer
A. Russia
Explanation
Russia is the largest country land-wise because it has the largest land area compared to the other options. It spans across two continents, Europe and Asia, covering a vast territory of approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. This makes Russia the largest country in the world in terms of land area.
3.
Which is the smallest country out of these?
Correct Answer
B. Vatican City
Explanation
Vatican City is the smallest country out of the given options. Vatican City has a total area of only 0.17 square miles (44 hectares), making it the smallest independent state in the world both by area and population. It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, and is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
4.
Which is a non-European country out of these?
Correct Answer
D. Japan
Explanation
Japan is a non-European country because it is located in East Asia, not in Europe. Italy, Britain, and Germany are all European countries. Japan is an island nation situated in the Pacific Ocean.
5.
Which of these is not a country?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
Europe is not a country, but a continent consisting of multiple countries. It is a geographical region that encompasses many nations such as France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Therefore, Europe cannot be considered as a country.
6.
Which is the coldest country out of these?
Correct Answer
B. Russia
Explanation
Russia is the coldest country out of the given options. In Siberia, winter temperatures can drop below -50°C (-58°F). The average annual temperature in the northern regions of Russia is around -5°C (23°F), making it the coldest among the listed countries. Russia's vast size and the presence of the Siberian High contribute to these extreme cold temperatures.
7.
Which is the hottest country out of these?
Correct Answer
A. Mali
Explanation
Mali is one of the hottest countries globally, with average annual temperatures around 28-30°C (82-86°F). The northern region of Mali experiences a hot desert climate, leading to extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). In comparison, Iran, Afghanistan, and Canada have lower average temperatures.
8.
China is the richest country as per its GDP. True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given answer is false because China is not the richest country based on its GDP. While China has the second-largest GDP in the world, estimated at around $14.7 trillion USD in 2021, the United States currently holds the title of the richest country in terms of GDP, with an estimated GDP of approximately $22.7 trillion USD in 2021.
9.
Which of these countries does not have a river?
Correct Answer
B. Saudi Arabia
Explanation
Saudi Arabia does not have any permanent rivers because it is mostly covered by desert, particularly the Rub' al Khali, which is the largest continuous sand desert in the world. The country's arid climate and lack of significant water sources contribute to the absence of rivers. Instead, Saudi Arabia relies on underground aquifers and desalination for its water supply.
10.
Which of these countries was formed in 1947?
Correct Answer
D. Pakistan
Explanation
Pakistan was formed in 1947 as a result of the partition of British India. The partition, which occurred on August 14, 1947, was based on religious lines, with Pakistan being established as a separate homeland for Muslims. This event led to the creation of two independent countries, India and Pakistan.