1.
What is the purpose of defibrillation?
Correct Answer
C. Restoring the rhythm of the heart
Explanation
Defibrillation is the process of delivering an electric shock to the heart in order to restore its normal rhythm. When the heart experiences a life-threatening arrhythmia, such as ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, defibrillation is used to interrupt the abnormal electrical activity and allow the heart to reset itself. This procedure is crucial in emergency situations, such as cardiac arrest, as it can potentially save a person's life by restoring the heart's normal pumping function.
2.
What does it mean to be intestate?
Correct Answer
B. Be without a valid will
Explanation
To be intestate means to be without a valid will. This means that a person has passed away without leaving any instructions or legal document regarding the distribution of their assets and belongings. In such cases, the laws of intestacy are applied to determine how the deceased person's estate will be divided among their heirs.
3.
What does it mean to appertain?
Correct Answer
B. Belong either as something appropriate or as an attribute
Explanation
To appertain means to belong either as something appropriate or as an attribute. This means that something is related or connected to another thing in a way that is suitable or relevant. It can refer to being a part or component of something, or being associated with a particular quality or characteristic.
4.
Something described as corrigible is:
Correct Answer
A. Correctable
Explanation
Corrigible means capable of being corrected or improved. It implies that something has the potential to be fixed or rectified. Therefore, the correct answer is "correctable."
5.
Which of these is an example of onomatopoeia?
Correct Answer
D. Buzz
Explanation
Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe. "Buzz" is an example of onomatopoeia as it imitates the sound of a buzzing insect or a vibrating object.
6.
Where would a campestral scene take place?
Correct Answer
A. In the country
Explanation
A campestral scene would take place in the country. This is because the term "campestral" refers to something that is related to or characteristic of the countryside or rural areas. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that a campestral scene would occur in a rural or countryside setting, away from urban or city environments, beaches, or warehouses.
7.
Something described as punitive is:
Correct Answer
B. Punishing
Explanation
The word "punitive" is an adjective that describes something related to punishment or intended to punish. It implies a sense of retribution or penalty for wrongdoing. This word is often used to describe actions, policies, or measures that are meant to inflict punishment or serve as a deterrent. Therefore, in the given options, "punishing" is the best fit for the meaning of "punitive."
8.
When would a prognosis be given?
Correct Answer
A. After a disease diagnosis
Explanation
A prognosis is a prediction or forecast of the likely outcome of a disease or condition. It is typically given by a healthcare professional after a disease diagnosis has been made. The prognosis takes into account various factors such as the severity of the disease, the individual's overall health, and the available treatment options. It helps patients and their families understand the potential course of the disease and make informed decisions about their healthcare.
9.
Something described as volatile is:
Correct Answer
C. Explosive
Explanation
When something is described as "volatile," it means that it is likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, often in a violent or explosive manner. This term is commonly used to describe substances or situations that have the potential to explode or cause a sudden and intense release of energy. It is important to handle volatile substances with caution and take necessary precautions to prevent accidents or harm. Therefore, the correct answer is "explosive."
10.
Nomenclature has to do with:
Correct Answer
B. Names
Explanation
Nomenclature refers to the system or process of naming things. It involves assigning names to objects, organisms, or concepts in order to classify and identify them. It is a method used in various fields such as science, literature, and linguistics. Therefore, the correct answer is "names."