1.
Name the 2 types of VERMOUTH used in Manhattans and Martini's
Explanation
The correct answer is Sweet and Dry. Vermouth is a fortified wine that is commonly used in cocktails like Manhattans and Martinis. Sweet vermouth, also known as red vermouth, has a rich and sweet flavor profile, adding depth and complexity to the drink. Dry vermouth, also known as white vermouth, has a more herbaceous and crisp taste, providing a contrasting element to the cocktail. Both types of vermouth can be used in Manhattans and Martinis, depending on personal preference and the desired flavor profile of the drink.
2.
What is Dry Vermouth classified as?
Explanation
Dry Vermouth is classified as an aperitif. An aperitif is an alcoholic beverage that is typically served before a meal to stimulate the appetite. Dry Vermouth is a type of fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals and herbs. It is commonly used as a key ingredient in cocktails such as the Martini and the Manhattan. Its dry and slightly bitter taste makes it a popular choice as an aperitif, as it helps to whet the appetite before a meal.
3.
Give a description of what DRY VERMOUTH tastes like
Explanation
Dry vermouth is a fortified wine that has been flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots. It is characterized by its dryness and bitterness, which are prominent flavors in the drink. The dryness refers to the absence of sweetness, while the bitterness comes from the botanical ingredients used in its production. Overall, dry vermouth has a crisp and refreshing taste, with a slightly bitter and herbaceous profile.
4.
What is SWEET VERMOUTH classified as?
Explanation
SWEET VERMOUTH is classified as an Aperitif. An aperitif is an alcoholic beverage that is typically consumed before a meal to stimulate the appetite. Sweet vermouth is a type of fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals and herbs, giving it a sweet and aromatic taste. It is commonly used as an ingredient in cocktails such as the classic Martini or Negroni.
5.
What does SWEET VERMOUTH taste like compared to DRY VERMOUTH?
Explanation
Sweet vermouth has a milder and sweeter taste compared to dry vermouth. It contains a higher sugar content which balances out the bitterness, resulting in a less bitter flavor profile. The sweetness adds a pleasant, fruity note to the vermouth, making it more enjoyable for those who prefer a less bitter taste.
6.
Name the glass used for STRAIGHT UP drinks
Explanation
The glass used for straight up drinks is called a Martini glass. This type of glass is characterized by its long stem and a wide, shallow bowl. It is designed to hold a small amount of liquid, allowing the drink to be served without ice and keeping it chilled. The shape of the glass also helps to showcase the drink's appearance and aroma, making it a popular choice for serving cocktails such as the Martini.
7.
How do you chill your glasses?
Explanation
To chill glasses, you can either use ice or cold water. Both methods involve placing the glasses in a container filled with ice or cold water, allowing the glasses to cool down. The ice or cold water helps to lower the temperature of the glasses, ensuring that when you pour a cold beverage into them, the drink stays cooler for longer.
8.
Why do you chill the Martini glass?
Explanation
Chilling the Martini glass is done to ensure that the drink stays cold for a longer period of time. Since a Martini is typically served without ice, chilling the glass helps to maintain the desired temperature of the drink throughout the serving. This is important because the flavors and aromas of the Martini are best experienced when it is served chilled. Chilling the glass also adds a touch of elegance to the presentation of the drink.
9.
You should pour the VERMOUTH first when making Manhattan's and Martini's?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When making Manhattan's and Martini's, it is recommended to pour the VERMOUTH first. This is because vermouth is a fortified wine that adds flavor and complexity to the cocktail. By pouring it first, it allows the vermouth to coat the glass and mix well with the other ingredients, resulting in a more balanced and flavorful drink. Additionally, pouring the vermouth first helps to prevent the alcohol from overpowering the cocktail, allowing the other flavors to shine through.
10.
What 2 ways are the drinks made in Lesson 1 (Martini, Manhattan & Rob Roy)?
Correct Answer
Straight up or on the rocks
Explanation
The drinks in Lesson 1, including Martini, Manhattan, and Rob Roy, can be made in two ways: straight up or on the rocks. "Straight up" means the drink is shaken or stirred with ice and then strained into a glass without ice. This method is preferred for cocktails that are meant to be enjoyed at a colder temperature without dilution. "On the rocks" refers to serving the drink over ice cubes in a glass. This method is suitable for those who prefer their drinks chilled and slightly diluted.
11.
If you replace an OLIVE with an ONION it's called a what?
Correct Answer
Gibson
12.
Flavored Martini's are always made how?
Correct Answer
Straight up
Explanation
Flavored Martinis are always made "straight up" which means they are shaken or stirred with ice and then strained into a glass without any ice. This method ensures that the drink is chilled and diluted to the desired level without any additional ice cubes. It also allows the flavors of the martini to shine through without any dilution from melting ice.
13.
Give 3 reasons why we shake or stir a drink?
Correct Answer
Mix, Chill, Frothiness
Explanation
We shake or stir a drink to mix the ingredients thoroughly, ensuring that all flavors are evenly distributed. This helps to create a balanced and harmonious taste. Additionally, shaking or stirring a drink helps to chill it, making it more refreshing and enjoyable to drink. Lastly, shaking a drink can create frothiness, adding a visually appealing element to the presentation of the drink.
14.
What grains do all whiskeys have in common?
Correct Answer
Barley
Explanation
All whiskeys have barley in common because it is a key ingredient in the production of whiskey. Barley is used to make malt, which is an essential component in the whiskey-making process. It provides the necessary enzymes to convert starches into fermentable sugars, which are then fermented and distilled to create whiskey. While different types of whiskeys may use other grains such as corn, rye, or wheat, barley is universally present in all whiskeys.
15.
What is the dominate grain in Bourbon?
Correct Answer
Corn
Explanation
Bourbon is a type of whiskey that is primarily made from corn. The dominant grain in bourbon is corn, which is required by law to make up at least 51% of the grain mixture used in its production. This gives bourbon its distinct sweetness and rich flavor profile. Other grains such as barley, rye, and wheat can also be used in smaller proportions, but corn is the main ingredient that sets bourbon apart from other types of whiskey.
16.
What is the dominate grain in Scotch?
Correct Answer
Barley
Explanation
Barley is the dominant grain in Scotch. This is because Scotch whisky is traditionally made from malted barley, which is mashed, fermented, and distilled to produce the spirit. Barley provides the necessary starches and enzymes for the fermentation process, resulting in the unique flavors and characteristics of Scotch whisky. Other grains, such as corn or wheat, may be used in small quantities or for blending purposes, but barley remains the primary grain in the production of Scotch whisky.
17.
What is Vodka made from?
Correct Answer
corn, wheat, potatoes, rice
Explanation
Vodka can be made from a variety of ingredients such as corn, wheat, potatoes, and rice. These ingredients are typically fermented and then distilled to produce the final product. Each ingredient can contribute different flavors and characteristics to the vodka, resulting in a range of taste profiles for consumers to choose from.
18.
What is GIN made from?
Correct Answer
Juniper Berries
Explanation
GIN is made from juniper berries. Juniper berries are the key ingredient in gin production and provide the primary flavor. They are responsible for the distinct piney and citrusy taste of gin. Juniper berries are usually crushed or macerated and then distilled with neutral spirits to create gin. The other botanicals and ingredients used in gin production may vary, but juniper berries are always present to give gin its characteristic flavor.
19.
How is a drink, served "neat" served?
Correct Answer
room temperature
Explanation
A drink served "neat" is served at room temperature. This means that the drink is not chilled or mixed with any other ingredients. It is simply poured into a glass and served as is, without any dilution or alteration. Serving a drink neat allows the true flavors and aromas of the beverage to be experienced without any additional elements.
20.
What are the first 5 liquors in the speed rack?
Correct Answer
Vodka, Gin, Rum, Tequila, Triple Sec
Explanation
The first 5 liquors in the speed rack are Vodka, Gin, Rum, Tequila, and Triple Sec. These liquors are commonly used in various cocktails and are essential in a bar setup. Vodka is a versatile spirit that forms the base of many cocktails, while gin adds a botanical flavor. Rum is a popular choice for tropical drinks, and tequila is essential for margaritas and other tequila-based cocktails. Triple Sec is an orange-flavored liqueur that adds sweetness and depth to many mixed drinks.
21.
Why do you pour a head on beer?
Correct Answer
CO2
CO2 Carbonation
carbonation
Explanation
The reason why you pour a head on beer is to enhance the carbonation. The carbonation in beer comes from the release of CO2 gas during the fermentation process. When you pour the beer with a head, it allows for the release of some of the excess CO2, preventing the beer from becoming too carbonated and potentially overflowing. Additionally, the head contributes to the aroma and flavor of the beer, making it more enjoyable to drink.
22.
What does the term "WELL" mean?
Correct Answer
cheap
house
cheap, house
Explanation
The term "WELL" means both cheap and house.
23.
Which 2 are Domestic Beers?
Correct Answer
B. Budweiser, Coors
Explanation
Budweiser and Coors are considered domestic beers because they are both American beer brands. Heineken and Corona are not domestic beers as they originate from the Netherlands and Mexico respectively. Fosters and Red Stripe are also not domestic beers as they come from Australia and Jamaica respectively.
24.
Which 2 are Imported Beers?
Correct Answer
A. Heineken, Corona
Explanation
Heineken and Corona are the correct answers because both of these beers are imported. Heineken is a Dutch beer brand, and Corona is a Mexican beer brand. Budweiser, Coors, Miller, and Pabst are all American beer brands and are not imported.
25.
What does the term CALL mean?
Correct Answer
Mid grade
Mid-grade
Midgrade
Explanation
The term "CALL" refers to a type of gasoline that has a mid-range octane rating, typically between regular and premium grades. It is commonly referred to as "mid grade," "mid-grade," or "midgrade." This type of gasoline is suitable for most vehicles and provides a balance between performance and cost.
26.
Name 2 types of WHITE WINE?
Correct Answer
Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio
Chardonnay and Pinot Grigio
Chardonnay & Pinot Grigio
Explanation
The correct answer is Chardonnay and Pinot Grigio. These are two specific types of white wine that are commonly known and widely consumed. Chardonnay is a full-bodied white wine that is often oak-aged, while Pinot Grigio is a lighter and crisper white wine. Both wines have distinct flavors and characteristics that make them popular choices among wine enthusiasts.
27.
Name 2 types of RED WINE?
Correct Answer
Cabernet, Merlot
Cabernet and Merlot
Cabernet & Merlot
Explanation
The correct answer is Cabernet and Merlot. These are two types of red wine that are commonly known and widely consumed. Cabernet is a full-bodied red wine with flavors of blackcurrant and dark cherry, while Merlot is a medium-bodied red wine with flavors of red fruits like plum and raspberry. Both wines are popular choices among wine enthusiasts and pair well with a variety of dishes.
28.
What does "TOP SHELF" mean?
Correct Answer
Premium
High end
Explanation
"TOP SHELF" is a phrase used to describe products or items of the highest quality or superior value. It is often associated with premium or high-end goods that are considered to be the best in their category. Therefore, the correct answer options "Premium" and "High end" accurately capture the meaning of "TOP SHELF".
29.
What does the term "PERFECT mean?
Correct Answer
Sweet & Dry Vermouth
Sweet and Dry Vermouth
Explanation
The term "PERFECT" refers to a specific type of cocktail made with both sweet and dry vermouth. This means that the cocktail includes equal parts of both sweet and dry vermouth, resulting in a balanced flavor profile.
30.
What is a Sparkling wine?
Correct Answer
Champagne
Carbonated white wine
Explanation
Sparkling wine refers to any type of wine that has carbonation, creating bubbles in the wine. Champagne is a specific type of sparkling wine that is produced in the Champagne region of France using a specific method called méthode champenoise. It is known for its high quality and is often associated with celebrations and special occasions. Carbonated white wine, on the other hand, refers to any white wine that has been artificially carbonated, resulting in a fizzy texture. Both Champagne and carbonated white wine fall under the category of sparkling wine due to their carbonation.
31.
Name 2 popular sparkling wines
Correct Answer
Dom, Cristal
Explanation
Dom and Cristal are two popular sparkling wines. Dom refers to Dom Pérignon, which is a prestigious brand known for its high-quality champagne. It is produced in the Champagne region of France and is often associated with luxury and celebration. Cristal, on the other hand, is a renowned champagne produced by the house of Louis Roederer. It is also highly regarded for its exceptional quality and is often chosen for special occasions. Both Dom and Cristal have gained popularity among wine enthusiasts and are considered top choices when it comes to sparkling wines.
32.
The drier the Martini the ________ Vermouth you use?
Correct Answer
less
Explanation
The drier the Martini, the less Vermouth you use. This is because a dry Martini is typically made with a smaller amount of Vermouth, resulting in a less pronounced flavor of the Vermouth in the cocktail. The term "dry" refers to the amount of Vermouth used, with a drier Martini having less Vermouth and a more subtle taste of it.
33.
Explain what / R means when reading a cocktail check? Example ( J.D. Man / R )
Correct Answer
rocks
on the rocks
Explanation
When reading a cocktail check, the abbreviation "/ R" indicates that the drink should be served with ice. In this example, "J.D. Man / R" means that the J.D. Man cocktail should be served on the rocks, which means it should be poured over ice cubes in the glass.
34.
Explain what J.D. Man means when reading a cocktail check? Example ( J.D. / R )
Correct Answer
Jack Daniels Manhattan
JD Manhattan
J.D. Manhattan
Explanation
When reading a cocktail check, J.D. Man refers to the abbreviation for Jack Daniels Manhattan. This means that the cocktail being ordered or listed on the check is a Manhattan cocktail made with Jack Daniels whiskey. The variations in the representation of J.D. Man as JD Manhattan or J.D. Manhattan are simply different ways of abbreviating the same drink.
35.
What is the difference between "CALL" and "PREMIUM"
Correct Answer
Premium is better
Premium costs more
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that "Premium" is better compared to "CALL" and it also mentions that "Premium" costs more. This implies that "Premium" provides superior quality or features compared to "CALL" and it comes at a higher price.
36.
Do WELL and HOUSE mean the same thing?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because "well" and "house" do not mean the same thing. "Well" refers to a structure or hole in the ground that provides water, while "house" refers to a building where people live. These two words have different meanings and cannot be used interchangeably.
37.
Sour Mix is a concentrate of what?
Correct Answer
Lemon and Lime
Lemon & Lime
Explanation
Sour Mix is a concentrate made from a combination of lemon and lime flavors. The answer provided, "Lemon and Lime, Lemon & Lime," accurately reflects the ingredients used in the production of Sour Mix. Both lemon and lime contribute their tangy and citrusy flavors to create a balanced and refreshing concentrate.
38.
Give 2 more names for Sour Mix
Correct Answer
Sweet and Sour, Bar Mix
Sweet & Sour, Bar Mix
Explanation
The given answer provides two alternative names for Sour Mix, which are "Sweet and Sour" and "Bar Mix". These names are commonly used in the beverage industry to refer to a mixture of sweet and tart flavors that is often used as a base for cocktails. The use of both "Sweet and Sour" and "Bar Mix" highlights the dual nature of the mixture, which combines sweetness with a tangy taste commonly associated with bars and cocktails.