1.
The Zimmerman note promised_______land in exchange for attacking the United States.
Correct Answer
A. Mexico
Explanation
The Zimmerman note promised Mexico land in exchange for attacking the United States. This refers to the Zimmerman Telegram, a secret diplomatic communication sent by Germany to Mexico during World War I. In the telegram, Germany proposed a military alliance with Mexico, promising financial support and the return of lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if Mexico joined the war against the United States. The revelation of this telegram played a significant role in turning public opinion against Germany in the United States and ultimately contributed to the US decision to enter the war.
2.
Which of the following was a major defeat in the East for the Allies?
Correct Answer
D. Gallipoli
Explanation
Gallipoli was a major defeat in the East for the Allies during World War I. The Allied forces, primarily consisting of British, Australian, and New Zealand troops, launched a campaign to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula in modern-day Turkey, with the goal of opening up a new front against the Central Powers. However, the campaign was met with strong resistance from the Ottoman Empire, resulting in heavy casualties and ultimately a failure for the Allies. The defeat at Gallipoli had significant strategic and political implications, leading to the resignation of senior military leaders and a reevaluation of Allied strategies in the war.
3.
Who discovered that mosquitoes carried yellow fever?
Correct Answer
B. Carlos Finlay
Explanation
Carlos Finlay is credited with discovering that mosquitoes carried yellow fever. He conducted extensive research and experiments in Cuba during the late 19th century, which led him to propose the theory that the Aedes aegypti mosquito was the vector for the disease. His findings were initially met with skepticism, but they were later confirmed by the work of other scientists. Finlay's discovery revolutionized the understanding of how yellow fever spreads and paved the way for effective control measures.
4.
Who built the first dirigible?
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand Zeppelin
Explanation
Ferdinand Zeppelin is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the builder of the first dirigible. Zeppelin, a German inventor and aviation pioneer, designed and constructed the LZ 1, which was the first successful airship to be powered by a rigid framework. The dirigible was named after him and marked the beginning of the Zeppelin airship era. Carlos Finlay, Ernest Rutherford, and Max Planck are not associated with the invention or construction of dirigibles.
5.
Who was the "Father of Nuclear Science"?
Correct Answer
D. Ernest Rutherford
Explanation
Ernest Rutherford is known as the "Father of Nuclear Science" because of his groundbreaking experiments that led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the concept of radioactive decay. Rutherford's gold foil experiment, in which he bombarded gold foil with alpha particles, disproved the prevailing model of the atom and established the existence of a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom. His contributions to the understanding of nuclear physics laid the foundation for further developments in the field and earned him the title of the "Father of Nuclear Science."
6.
Who eliminated yellow fever?
Correct Answer
B. Walter Reed
Explanation
Walter Reed is the correct answer because he played a significant role in the elimination of yellow fever. As an American physician, Reed led the team that proved the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes. Through experiments conducted in Cuba, Reed and his team demonstrated that the Aedes aegypti mosquito was the carrier of the disease. This discovery led to effective preventive measures, such as mosquito control and vaccination, which ultimately led to the eradication of yellow fever in many parts of the world.
7.
_____________________________ built the Model T automobile.
Correct Answer
Henry Ford
Explanation
Henry Ford is the correct answer because he was the person who built the Model T automobile. He was an American industrialist and the founder of Ford Motor Company. The Model T, introduced in 1908, was a significant milestone in automotive history as it was the first affordable automobile that revolutionized transportation for the masses. Ford's innovative assembly line production method played a crucial role in making the Model T accessible to the average consumer, leading to its widespread popularity and success.
8.
_________________________ is the name of the luxury liner that sunk off the coast of Iceland in 1912.
Correct Answer
Titanic
Explanation
The luxury liner that sunk off the coast of Iceland in 1912 is named Titanic.
9.
The first successful airplane flight was made in 1903 by ______ _______________ __________________.
Correct Answer
Wright brothers
Explanation
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, made the first successful airplane flight in 1903. They designed and built the Wright Flyer, a biplane with a wingspan of 12.3 meters. On December 17, 1903, Orville piloted the aircraft while Wilbur observed. The flight lasted 12 seconds and covered a distance of 36.5 meters. This historic achievement marked the beginning of modern aviation and revolutionized transportation and exploration.
10.
__________________ was the most important naval battle of the war.
Correct Answer
Jutland
Explanation
Jutland was the most important naval battle of the war because it was the largest and most significant clash of battleships between the British Royal Navy and the German High Seas Fleet during World War I. The battle took place in the North Sea and had a significant impact on the course of the war. Both sides suffered heavy losses, but the British maintained control of the seas, preventing the German fleet from posing a major threat for the rest of the war. The battle also highlighted the importance of naval power in modern warfare and influenced future naval strategies.
11.
Who was President of the United States during World War I?_____________ _____________
Correct Answer
Woodrow Wilson
Explanation
Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States during World War I. He served as the 28th President from 1913 to 1921. During his presidency, Wilson led the United States through the war and played a crucial role in shaping the post-war world with his Fourteen Points, which aimed to establish peace and prevent future conflicts. Wilson's leadership during this time was marked by his efforts to keep the United States out of the war initially, but ultimately, he led the country into the conflict to defend American interests.
12.
At what river did the French stop the German advance toward Paris? ____________
Correct Answer
Marne
Explanation
During World War I, the French were able to halt the German advance towards Paris at the Marne River. The Battle of the Marne, which took place in September 1914, was a crucial turning point in the war. The French, along with the British, were able to successfully counterattack and push back the German forces, preventing them from capturing Paris. This victory not only halted the German advance, but also marked the beginning of a long and brutal stalemate on the Western Front.
13.
__________ _____________ developed the quantum theory.
Correct Answer
Max Planck
Explanation
Max Planck developed the quantum theory. Max Planck was a German physicist who is credited with introducing the concept of quanta, which are discrete units of energy. His work in the early 20th century laid the foundation for the field of quantum mechanics. Planck's theory revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of energy at the atomic and subatomic levels, and it had a profound impact on the development of modern physics. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.
14.
_____________ led the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.
Correct Answer
Lenin
Explanation
(last name only)
15.
The Bolshevik Revolution began on Novermber 25, ___________________.
Correct Answer
1917
Explanation
The Bolshevik Revolution began on November 25, 1917, as indicated by the given answer.
16.
__________________ was the first commercial broadcasting station to go on the air.
Correct Answer
KDKA
Explanation
KDKA was the first commercial broadcasting station to go on the air.
17.
The ______________________________ was a new German weapon used to get around the British naval blockade.
Correct Answer
U-boat
submarine
Explanation
During World War I, Germany used U-boats, also known as submarines, to counter the British naval blockade. U-boats were a new and innovative weapon that allowed Germany to attack British ships without being detected easily. These submarines were able to navigate underwater and launch torpedoes at enemy vessels, causing significant damage. By utilizing U-boats, Germany aimed to disrupt British supply lines and weaken their naval power.
18.
The ______________ ________________ is another name for World War I.
Correct Answer
Explanation
The term "Great War" is another name for World War I.
19.
Whose assassination led to the outbreak of World War I? _________________ ______________ _________________ and _____ _________
Correct Answer
Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife
Explanation
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife led to the outbreak of World War I. This event occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The assassination was carried out by a young Bosnian Serb nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, who was a member of the Black Hand secret society. The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne triggered a series of diplomatic and military actions, ultimately leading to the start of World War I.
20.
Tell who was in the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
21.
Briefly explain how the nations of Europe became involved in World War I following the assassination.
22.
Briefly explain how America moved from neutrality to intervention in World War I.
23.
Briefly explain the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.