1.
What style is most commonly used in humanities?
Correct Answer
C. MLA
Explanation
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used in the humanities, particularly in writing on language and literature. MLA style features brief parenthetical citations in the text keyed to an alphabetical list of works cited that appears at the end of the work. This style prioritizes authorship and is streamlined to avoid distracting the reader, focusing more on the content rather than publication details.
2.
Which citation format uses footnotes?
Correct Answer
D. Chicago
Explanation
The Chicago style of citation is well-known for its use of footnotes and endnotes. This style is highly adaptable and can be used across many disciplines. It is particularly favored in history and other disciplines that value a robust and detailed exploration of sources. Footnotes allow writers to include additional insights or comments about the source material directly on the page, which aids in providing a richer context for the information cited.
3.
What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement?
Correct Answer
B. Argue
Explanation
A thesis statement is designed to argue a specific claim or hypothesis that the rest of the academic paper will support or prove with evidence. It serves as a guide for the reader, offering a succinct preview of the central argument or point that the writer intends to make. The thesis statement sets the tone and direction of the academic work and is typically located at the end of the introduction.
4.
Which section of a research paper should outline the methodology?
Correct Answer
D. Methods
Explanation
The Methods section of a research paper is where the author details how the research was conducted. This section describes the experiments, surveys, or other research methods used, making it critical for allowing the research to be reproducible by others. It should include the design, participants, materials, and procedures utilized in the study, providing enough detail for readers to evaluate the appropriateness of the methods and the validity of the results.
5.
What does a literature review primarily consist of?
Correct Answer
A. Summaries
Explanation
A literature review consists of summaries and synthesis of existing research on a particular topic. It serves to establish a background and understanding of the current research landscape related to a specific research question, highlighting significant findings and identifying patterns and trends in the published studies. It also helps to justify the necessity of the new study by demonstrating gaps in existing knowledge.
6.
Which tense is typically used when writing up research findings?
Correct Answer
A. Past
Explanation
The past tense is typically used when writing up research findings because the research actions have been completed by the time the paper is written. Describing what was investigated, what was found, and what was concluded in the past tense maintains clarity and accuracy in the reportage of the research process.
7.
What term describes the preliminary summary of a paper?
Correct Answer
A. Abstract
Explanation
An abstract is a brief summary of a research paper, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. When writing an abstract, authors summarize the key aspects of their work, including the main findings and conclusions, which makes it easier for readers to decide whether or not to read the document.
8.
Which element is crucial for structuring an academic essay?
Correct Answer
A. Thesis statement
Explanation
A thesis statement is crucial in an academic essay because it acts as the backbone of the essay, providing a clear argument that is supported by the body paragraphs. It serves to focus the essay's purpose and organize its content, ensuring that all parts of the essay work together to present a coherent argument.
9.
What should you avoid in formal academic writing?
Correct Answer
A. Slang
Explanation
Slang should be avoided in formal academic writing because it is typically informal, colloquial language that can be ambiguous, culturally specific, and generally inappropriate for a scholarly context. Using slang can undermine the credibility of an academic piece, making it seem less serious or poorly researched.
10.
Which part of an essay connects the evidence back to the thesis?
Correct Answer
B. Body paragrapH
Explanation
In an essay, body paragraphs should connect the evidence presented back to the thesis to maintain a coherent argument throughout the paper. Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by evidence and explanations that support that idea. The conclusion of each paragraph should tie the evidence back to the main argument of the essay, reinforcing how the facts support the thesis statement.