1.
Why do we investigate accidents? Pick all that apply
Correct Answer(s)
A. To avoid repeating.
B. To find root cause.
D. To defend against claims.
Explanation
We investigate accidents to avoid repeating them in the future by identifying the mistakes or contributing factors that led to the accident. Additionally, investigating accidents helps us find the root cause, which allows us to address the underlying issues and prevent similar accidents from occurring. Furthermore, investigating accidents is important to defend against claims, as it helps determine liability and establish a factual basis for any legal or insurance proceedings.
2.
The definition of an Unsafe Act is: "Any action or activity performed by an employee that contributes to a condition event or incident."Is this photo an example of an Unsafe Act?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
An employee decided to use the ladder inappropriately. This could be an unsafe condition, example: The employer purchased ladders that were too short for the work being performed.
3.
If we come onto an accident and see a man on the floor, what should be our first action?
Correct Answer
C. Stop and verify that there are no other hazards.
Explanation
The correct answer is to stop and verify that there are no other hazards. This is the first action that should be taken because it ensures the safety of both the person on the floor and the person providing assistance. By stopping and assessing the scene for any potential dangers, such as oncoming traffic or a fire, you can prevent further harm to yourself and others. Once it is confirmed that there are no immediate hazards, then you can proceed to provide help and call for additional assistance if needed.
4.
During the investigation we should (check all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Take pHotos.
B. Gather witness statements.
C. Collect any pHysical evidence.
D. Find the root cause and share our findings to prevent future accidents.
Explanation
During an investigation, it is important to take photos as visual evidence can provide valuable information and help in recreating the scene. Gathering witness statements is crucial as it allows for different perspectives and testimonies that can contribute to the overall understanding of the incident. Collecting any physical evidence is essential as it can provide tangible proof and support the investigation process. Finding the root cause and sharing the findings to prevent future accidents is important for learning from the incident and implementing necessary changes to avoid similar occurrences in the future.
5.
When do we shift from providing first aid to investigation?
Correct Answer
D. As soon as our employee has been cared for and is secured and stable.
Explanation
The correct answer is "As soon as our employee has been cared for and is secured and stable." This answer indicates that the shift from providing first aid to investigation should happen once the employee's immediate medical needs have been addressed and they are in a safe and stable condition. This ensures that the employee's health and well-being are prioritized before proceeding with any further investigation.
6.
It is important to take four photographs?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Take as many photographs as it takes to explain the specifics of the scene and accident.
7.
When you are finished taking photos you should (answer all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Send copies to the District Safety Manager.
B. Make a hard copy and attach to the project accident files.
D. Change the pHoto labels to organize them for later.
Explanation
Please respect the injured employee's privacy and do not send photos to your friends.
8.
When gathering physical evidence it is important to (check all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Secure the evidence.
B. Work with police.
C. Take pHotos of the evidence.
D. Get permission from the authorities before accessing the scene in the event of a serious accident.
Explanation
When gathering physical evidence, it is important to secure the evidence to ensure its integrity and prevent tampering. Working with the police is crucial as they can provide guidance and assistance in the collection process. Taking photos of the evidence helps in documenting its condition and location. Lastly, getting permission from the authorities before accessing the scene in the event of a serious accident is necessary to ensure legal compliance and avoid interfering with any ongoing investigations.
9.
Once you have photographed and logged the evidence, it is okay to put it back in service or discard it.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
We want to hold evidence until the District Safety Manager authorizes it.
10.
When taking a statement from a witness we should (check all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
A. Have them write in their own words.
B. Have them sign the statement.
C. Have them write down their contact information.
Explanation
When taking a statement from a witness, it is important to have them write in their own words to ensure that their statement accurately reflects their recollection of the events. Having them sign the statement adds credibility and confirms that they stand by the information provided. Additionally, having them write down their contact information is necessary for future reference or follow-up if needed. However, telling them what to write would be inappropriate as it could influence their statement and compromise its accuracy.
11.
When making an investigation report we should (check all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
B. Stick to the facts.
C. Be detailed.
Explanation
When making an investigation report, it is important to stick to the facts to ensure objectivity and accuracy. By presenting only the information that can be proven or verified, the report becomes more reliable and credible. Additionally, being detailed in the report helps provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation, allowing for better analysis and decision-making. Giving opinions should be avoided as it can introduce bias and subjective judgments, compromising the integrity of the investigation.