1.
In the United States, foreign companies filing annual reports with the SEC that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP must:
Correct Answer
D. Use IFRS, or use foreign GAAP and provide a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.
Explanation
Foreign companies filing annual reports with the SEC in the United States have the option to use either IFRS or foreign GAAP, but if they choose to use foreign GAAP, they must also provide a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This ensures that the financial statements of these foreign companies can be easily understood and compared to those prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The requirement for a reconciliation helps to promote transparency and consistency in financial reporting.
2.
Which one of the following is not a background requirement for any IASB members?
Correct Answer
E. Tax.
Explanation
The correct answer is Tax. This is because being knowledgeable in tax regulations and laws is not a background requirement for any IASB member. The IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) is responsible for developing and issuing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which primarily focus on accounting and financial reporting standards. While a background in audit, academia, financial statement user, and financial statement preparation would be beneficial for an IASB member, tax expertise is not necessary for their role in setting global accounting standards.
3.
Which of the following is not a factor influencing a country's financial reporting practices?
Correct Answer
E. Gross national product.
Explanation
The correct answer is Gross national product. Gross national product is not a factor influencing a country's financial reporting practices. Factors such as inflation, providers of financing, legal system, and political and economic ties can all have an impact on a country's financial reporting practices. However, gross national product is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, regardless of their location, and is not directly related to financial reporting practices.
4.
Which of the following is not a problem caused by diverse accounting practices across countries?
Correct Answer
A. Lack of comparability of financial statements between companies in the same country.
Explanation
Diverse accounting practices across countries can lead to a lack of comparability of financial statements between companies in different countries, making it difficult to analyze and compare their financial performance. However, this does not directly affect the comparability of financial statements between companies in the same country. Comparability issues arise when companies in the same country follow different accounting standards or practices. Therefore, lack of comparability of financial statements between companies in the same country is not a problem caused by diverse accounting practices across countries.
5.
Which of the following are not key FASB initiatives to further converge IFRS and U.S. GAAP?
Correct Answer
E. Having the IASB Chairman in-residence at the FASB office.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Having the IASB Chairman in-residence at the FASB office." This option is not a key FASB initiative to further converge IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The other options, such as joint projects, monitoring ongoing projects, short-term convergence projects, and researching differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS, are all key initiatives that aim to converge the two accounting frameworks.
6.
Which of the following is not an IFRS pronouncement originally issued by the IASB?
Correct Answer
D. Agriculture.
Explanation
The correct answer is Agriculture. This is because the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) do not have a specific pronouncement dedicated to agriculture. The IASB has issued pronouncements on topics such as first-time adoption of IFRS, operating segments, financial instruments disclosures, and business combinations, but not specifically on agriculture.
7.
Which of the following is not a way for a country to use IFRS?
Correct Answer
A. All of the these are ways a country can use IFRS.
Explanation
The given answer states that all of the options provided are ways for a country to use IFRS. This means that each option listed is a valid method for a country to adopt and implement IFRS. Therefore, there is no option that is not a way for a country to use IFRS, making the given answer correct.
8.
Which of the following is not true about IFRS?
Correct Answer
D. IFRS includes only pronouncements issued by the IASB.
Explanation
This statement is not true about IFRS because IFRS includes pronouncements issued by both the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and the IFRS Interpretations Committee. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that IFRS includes only pronouncements issued by the IASB.
9.
Which of the following statements is false regarding providers of financing?
Correct Answer
A. Disclosures are less extensive in those countries financed primarily by stock.
Explanation
In countries where financing is primarily through stock, the statement that disclosures are less extensive is false. In fact, as companies rely more on stock financing, there is a greater demand for information, leading to more extensive disclosures.
10.
Which of the following are not authoritative pronouncements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)? (1) International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the IASB (2) International Accounting Standards issued by the IASC and adopted by the IASB (3) Interpretations originated by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) (4) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Correct Answer
D. 4 only.
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 only because U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are not authoritative pronouncements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The other options (1, 2, and 3) are all authoritative pronouncements of IFRSs, including the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the IASB, the International Accounting Standards issued by the IASC and adopted by the IASB, and the Interpretations originated by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).