1.
An audit tool used to view, explore, and analyze data efficiently and cost-effective. It can be used independent data extraction and analysis for the detection and investigation of frauds in a computerized environment.
Correct Answer
C. ACL
Explanation
ACL is a suitable audit tool for viewing, exploring, and analyzing data efficiently and cost-effectively. It can be used independently for data extraction and analysis in order to detect and investigate fraud in a computerized environment.
2.
This stage of the Data Analysis Cycle includes performing tests necessary to achieve your objectives.
Correct Answer
D. Data Analysis
Explanation
Data Analysis is the correct answer because it involves performing tests necessary to achieve the objectives of the Data Analysis Cycle. This stage includes analyzing the data collected, identifying patterns or trends, and drawing conclusions or making predictions based on the data. Through data analysis, researchers can gain insights, make informed decisions, and solve problems based on the findings from the collected data.
3.
It is a character-encoding scheme based on the ordering of the English alphabet.
Correct Answer
B. ASCII
Explanation
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a character-encoding scheme that represents text in computers and other devices. It uses a 7-bit encoding system to assign numeric values to different characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. The ordering of the English alphabet is used as the basis for assigning these values. Therefore, ASCII is a character-encoding scheme based on the ordering of the English alphabet.
4.
The data analysis cycle has __ stages.
Correct Answer
B. Five
Explanation
The data analysis cycle consists of five stages. These stages include problem definition, data collection, data cleaning and preprocessing, data analysis and interpretation, and finally, communication of results. Each stage is crucial in the process of analyzing data and drawing meaningful insights.
5.
This tab lets you browse a chronological record of your past activities, view command results, and save portions of the log to another file.
Correct Answer
A. Log Tab
Explanation
The Log Tab is the correct answer because it allows users to browse a chronological record of their past activities, view command results, and save portions of the log to another file. This tab is specifically designed for managing and reviewing logs, making it the most suitable option among the given choices.
6.
A collection of related information grouped for processing.
Correct Answer
B. Record
Explanation
A record is a collection of related information grouped together for processing. It typically consists of multiple fields that store different types of data. Records are commonly used in databases and file systems to organize and store data in a structured manner. They allow for efficient retrieval and manipulation of data by grouping related information together.
7.
These are means of executing standard analyses, such as statistical analysis and data profiling.
Correct Answer
B. Commands
Explanation
Commands are a means of executing standard analyses, such as statistical analysis and data profiling. In a workspace, users can input commands to perform various actions and operations on the data. These commands can include functions and algorithms that allow for statistical analysis and data profiling. Therefore, commands are an essential component of executing standard analyses in a workspace environment.
8.
The IS department can provide you with the following modes of transfer, except one:
Correct Answer
B. Back door Access
Explanation
The IS department can provide various modes of transfer for data access, including user access to the data source, access to a production database or data warehouse, and access to a copy of data. However, "back door access" is not a legitimate mode of transfer. This term typically refers to unauthorized access to a system or network, bypassing normal security measures. Therefore, it is not a valid option provided by the IS department for data transfer.
9.
A series of ACL commands that can be executed repeatedly within your project
Correct Answer
C. Scripts
Explanation
Scripts are a series of ACL commands that can be executed repeatedly within a project. They allow for automation and efficiency by performing tasks in a systematic and repeatable manner. Scripts can be created to perform various actions such as data manipulation, analysis, or reporting. By executing scripts, users can save time and effort by avoiding manual execution of individual commands.
10.
Which is not an element of data analysis?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The question asks for something that is not an element of data analysis. The options given are commands, expressions, variables, and "none of the above". Since all the other options are elements of data analysis, the correct answer must be "none of the above". This means that there is no option given that is not an element of data analysis.
11.
What are the two methods that ACL uses to access data?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Direct Access
C. Import and copy
Explanation
ACL (Audit Command Language) uses two methods to access data: Direct Access and Import and copy.
Direct Access refers to the ability to directly access data from its original source, such as a database or file system, without the need for any intermediate steps. This method allows users to query and analyze data in real-time.
Import and copy, on the other hand, involves importing data from external sources into ACL for analysis. This method requires users to first extract the data from its original source, such as a spreadsheet or database, and then import it into ACL.
These two methods provide flexibility and options for accessing and analyzing data in ACL, depending on the specific requirements and sources of the data.
12.
What are the three steps in creating tables from a text file?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Highlight any field
B. Look for a unique point
C. Highlight the rest of the fields
Explanation
The three steps in creating tables from a text file are as follows: first, highlight any field in the text file. Second, look for a unique point in the data that can serve as a reference. Finally, highlight the rest of the fields in the text file.
13.
In the Data Source dialog box, named ranges appear with a dollar sign ($) after their name and worksheets appear without.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the Data Source dialog box, named ranges appear without a dollar sign ($) after their name and worksheets appear with a dollar sign ($).
14.
By default, the Data Definition Wizard selects _____ as the data source.
Correct Answer
Disk
disk
Explanation
The correct answer is "disk". The Data Definition Wizard, by default, selects the disk as the data source. This means that when using the wizard, the user does not need to manually specify the data source as it is automatically set to the disk.