1.
Once an actor is cast in a role, he or she needs a(n) _____ in order to learn the character’s lines.
Correct Answer
B. Script
Explanation
Once an actor is cast in a role, he or she needs a script in order to learn the character's lines. A script is a written document that contains the dialogue and stage directions for a play, movie, or television show. It serves as a guide for the actor, providing them with the lines they need to memorize and perform. Without a script, the actor would not have the necessary information to accurately portray the character and deliver their lines.
2.
If you _____ your voice, everyone in the room will be able to hear you.
Correct Answer
A. Project
Explanation
If you project your voice, it means that you speak loudly and clearly enough for everyone in the room to hear you.
3.
When actors work without a script, they _____ what they say and do.
Correct Answer
A. Improvise
Explanation
When actors work without a script, they improvise what they say and do. Improvisation refers to the act of creating or performing spontaneously, without preparation or planning. In the context of acting, it means that the actors come up with their lines and actions on the spot, relying on their creativity and instincts. This allows for spontaneity and can lead to unique and unexpected performances.
4.
If a scene takes place in a restaurant, the actors might _____ eating rather than using actual plates, silverware, and food.
Correct Answer
D. Pantomime
Explanation
In a scene that takes place in a restaurant, the actors might pantomime eating rather than using actual plates, silverware, and food. Pantomime is a form of acting that involves using gestures and body movements to convey actions or emotions without the use of words. In this case, the actors would simulate eating by mimicking the actions of eating without actually using real food or utensils.
5.
Any _____ an actor makes, such as waving or wiping away tears, can convey an emotion.
Correct Answer
B. Gesture
Explanation
Gestures are physical movements or actions made by actors that can convey emotions. These movements can include waving or wiping away tears, which can help to express feelings such as happiness, sadness, or grief. Gestures are an important aspect of non-verbal communication and can enhance the overall performance of an actor by adding depth and emotion to their portrayal of a character.
6.
By varying the pitch, volume, and tempo of your voice, you can change its _____.
Correct Answer
A. Inflection
Explanation
By varying the pitch, volume, and tempo of your voice, you can change its inflection. Inflection refers to the modulation or change in the tone, pitch, or emphasis of a person's voice while speaking. By adjusting these factors, individuals can convey different emotions, intentions, or emphasis in their speech, ultimately altering the inflection of their voice. Posture and attitude, on the other hand, are not directly related to the changes in pitch, volume, and tempo of the voice.
7.
Tongue twisters and other vocal exercises can help you speak more clearly by improving your _____ skills.
Correct Answer
C. Articulation
Explanation
Tongue twisters and vocal exercises can help improve articulation skills. Articulation refers to the clear and precise pronunciation of words and sounds. By practicing tongue twisters and vocal exercises, individuals can strengthen the muscles involved in speech production and enhance their ability to enunciate words accurately. This can result in clearer and more understandable speech.
8.
The vibrations of your throat, sinuses, and hard and soft palates will affect the _____ of your voice.
Correct Answer
B. Resonance
Explanation
The vibrations of your throat, sinuses, and hard and soft palates will affect the resonance of your voice. Resonance refers to the quality, richness, and fullness of sound produced by an individual's voice. These vibrations in the mentioned areas of the body help to amplify and shape the sound waves, resulting in a unique and distinctive resonance for each person's voice.
9.
To keep your face and the front of your body visible to the audience is to...
Correct Answer
C. Open
Explanation
To keep your face and the front of your body visible to the audience means to have an open posture. This involves facing the audience directly, with your body and face fully exposed and not obstructed by any objects or barriers. An open posture helps to establish a connection with the audience and allows them to see your facial expressions and body language clearly, enhancing communication and engagement.
10.
The intended point of interest onstage is the...
Correct Answer
A. Focus
Explanation
The intended point of interest onstage is referred to as the "focus". This is the area or object that the audience's attention is meant to be directed towards. It could be a specific actor, prop, or part of the set. The focus is carefully determined by the director and is crucial in guiding the audience's understanding and engagement with the performance.
11.
Thoughts and actions of a character that are not directly stated are...
Correct Answer
D. Subtext
Explanation
Subtext refers to the underlying thoughts and actions of a character that are not explicitly stated in the text. It involves the hidden meanings, motives, and emotions that can be inferred through the character's dialogue, behavior, and interactions with others. Subtext adds depth and complexity to a character, allowing readers to interpret and understand their true intentions and desires. Unlike plot, conflict, and friendship, subtext delves into the unspoken aspects of a character's thoughts and actions, providing a deeper understanding of their motivations.
12.
Auditioning with a script that you haven’t previously read is called...
Correct Answer
B. A Cold Reading
Explanation
A cold reading refers to the act of auditioning with a script that the actor has not previously read or rehearsed. It is a common practice in the entertainment industry, especially during casting calls or auditions where actors are given a limited amount of time to familiarize themselves with the material before performing. Cold readings test an actor's ability to quickly analyze and interpret a script, as well as their improvisational skills. This term is widely used in the acting community to describe this specific type of audition process.
13.
To steal the focus of a scene is to...
Correct Answer
B. Upstage
Explanation
To steal the focus of a scene is to "upstage" others, meaning to divert attention away from the main action or main actors towards oneself. Upstaging can be intentional or unintentional, but it generally involves taking attention away from the main focus of the scene, often by drawing attention to oneself through actions, gestures, or dialogue. This can disrupt the flow of the scene and shift the audience's attention towards the upstaging individual.
14.
To move from one place onstage to another is to...
Correct Answer
A. Cross
Explanation
The term "cross" in theater refers to the action of moving from one place onstage to another. It involves physically crossing the stage, usually to reach a specific location or interact with another character. This term is commonly used in stage directions and blocking instructions to indicate the movement of actors during a performance. The other options, "focus" and "side," do not accurately describe the action of physically moving from one place to another onstage.
15.
When one actor mirrors another actor’s body position, it is a...
Correct Answer
C. Shared Position
Explanation
When one actor mirrors another actor's body position, it is referred to as a shared position. This means that both actors are adopting the same body posture or stance, possibly to convey a sense of unity or synchronization in their performance. This technique is often used in theater or dance to create visual harmony and coordination between performers.
16.
A characteristic movement is called a...
Correct Answer
B. Master Gesture
Explanation
A characteristic movement is referred to as a "Master Gesture" because it is a distinctive and defining movement that is associated with a particular action or behavior. This term is often used in fields such as dance, theater, and performance arts to describe a specific movement that conveys a particular emotion or message. It is called a "Master Gesture" because it is a powerful and influential movement that has a significant impact on the overall performance or portrayal of a character or concept.
17.
A smaller section of a scene is sometimes referred to as a...
Correct Answer
C. Beat
Explanation
In filmmaking, a smaller section of a scene is referred to as a "beat". A beat is a moment or a pause that carries significance and helps to break down the scene into smaller units. It can be used to emphasize a particular action, dialogue, or reaction. By dividing a scene into beats, filmmakers can create a rhythm and pacing that enhances the storytelling and engages the audience.
18.
The term that describes sound that is produced without vibration of the vocal chords is...
Correct Answer
C. Voiceless
Explanation
Voiceless is the term that describes sound that is produced without vibration of the vocal chords. When producing voiceless sounds, the vocal chords do not vibrate, resulting in a sound that is produced solely by the movement of air through the vocal tract. This type of sound is commonly found in languages and is used to create consonant sounds such as "p," "t," and "s."
19.
The type of consonant that is produced when the mouth is completely closed and the soft palate is lowered, forcing air through the nose; for example, the m in move...
Correct Answer
A. Nasal
Explanation
When the mouth is completely closed and the soft palate is lowered, it creates a blockage in the oral cavity, causing the air to be redirected through the nasal cavity. This results in the production of a nasal consonant. The example given, the letter "m" in the word "move," is a classic example of a nasal consonant as it is produced by lowering the soft palate and allowing air to pass through the nose while closing the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nasal."
20.
The vowel sound in an unstressed syllable pronounced “uh"...
Correct Answer
D. Schwa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Schwa." Schwa is a term used in linguistics to describe the vowel sound in an unstressed syllable, which is pronounced as "uh." It is a neutral vowel sound that can be found in many English words, such as "the" or "about."
21.
The vibrant tone produced when sound waves strike the chambers of the throat, head, nose, and mouth is...
Correct Answer
A. Resonance
Explanation
Resonance is the correct answer because when sound waves strike the chambers of the throat, head, nose, and mouth, they create a vibrant tone. Resonance refers to the amplification and enhancement of sound waves due to the natural frequency of the resonating chambers. This phenomenon is responsible for the richness and quality of sound produced by musical instruments and the human voice.
22.
The act of breathing air into the lungs is...
Correct Answer
C. Inhalation
Explanation
Inhalation refers to the act of breathing air into the lungs. It is the process of taking in oxygen-rich air from the environment and bringing it into the respiratory system. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, while the intercostal muscles between the ribs also contract, causing the chest cavity to expand. This expansion creates a negative pressure inside the lungs, allowing air to flow in through the nose or mouth. Inhalation is an essential physiological process that allows oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled from the body.
23.
The selection and pronunciation of words and their combination in speech is...
Correct Answer
B. Diction
Explanation
Diction refers to the selection and pronunciation of words and their combination in speech. It is the way in which words are articulated and enunciated, taking into account factors such as clarity, accent, and tone. Diction plays a crucial role in effective communication, as it helps convey the intended meaning and emotion behind the words. It is an important aspect of public speaking, acting, and singing, as it can greatly impact the audience's understanding and engagement.
24.
One of the two basic vocal forces; created when breath pressure is held steady and the breath is released gradually is called...
Correct Answer
A. Expulsive
Explanation
Expulsive is the correct answer because it refers to the vocal force created when breath pressure is held steady and released gradually. This term accurately describes the process of expelling air from the lungs in a controlled manner to produce vocal sounds. Exhalation, on the other hand, simply refers to the act of breathing out, while explosive implies a sudden and forceful release of breath, which is not in line with the given description. Therefore, expulsive is the most appropriate term in this context.
25.
The type of consonant that is produced when the air passage narrows and a slight friction results; for example, f in force is called...
Correct Answer
A. Fricative
Explanation
A fricative is a type of consonant that is produced when the air passage narrows and a slight friction results. In the word "force," the sound represented by the letter "f" is produced by forcing the air through a narrow opening between the lower lip and upper teeth, creating a frictional sound. Therefore, the correct answer is fricative.
26.
The term for words whose sounds suggests their meaning; for example, boom or crash is...
Correct Answer
D. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or resemble the sound they represent. Examples of onomatopoeic words include "boom" or "crash," which mimic the sounds they describe. This term is commonly used in literature and poetry to create vivid and sensory descriptions.
27.
The term that describes sound produced with vibration of the vocal folds is...
Correct Answer
B. Voiced
Explanation
The term "voiced" describes sound produced with vibration of the vocal folds. When the vocal folds vibrate, they create a buzzing or humming sound that is characteristic of voiced sounds. This is in contrast to voiceless sounds, where the vocal folds do not vibrate. Voiced sounds include vowels, nasals, and voiced consonants like /b/, /d/, and /g/.
28.
What does "off-book" mean?
Correct Answer
C. You no longer need your script, but can ask for a line
Explanation
"Off-book" refers to the state of an actor or actress no longer needing to rely on their script or lines. They have memorized their lines and are able to perform without the aid of the script. However, if they happen to forget a line during the performance, they can ask for a prompt or line from someone offstage.
29.
What is blocking?
Correct Answer
D. Actor movement
Explanation
Blocking refers to the movement and positioning of actors on stage during a performance. It involves the choreography of their movements, including where they stand, walk, or interact with other actors or objects on stage. Blocking is crucial in ensuring that the actors are visible to the audience and that their movements enhance the overall storytelling and visual composition of the production. It helps to create a cohesive and visually appealing performance by guiding the actors' movements and interactions with the set and other actors.
30.
What is a gesture?
Correct Answer
A. Using your arms, legs, and body to show emotion or idea
Explanation
A gesture refers to using one's arms, legs, and body to convey emotions or ideas. It involves physical movements that help express oneself without the use of words. Gestures can include hand movements, facial expressions, body postures, or any other physical actions that communicate a specific meaning or intention. By using gestures, individuals can effectively convey their emotions, thoughts, or messages non-verbally, enhancing communication and understanding between people.
31.
What is the actor's sphere?
Correct Answer
B. The imaginary bubble around an actor that is their "personal space"
Explanation
The actor's sphere refers to the imaginary bubble around an actor that is their "personal space". This concept is important in acting as it helps actors establish boundaries and create a sense of presence on stage or in front of the camera. It allows them to maintain focus and engage with their surroundings while also respecting the personal space of their fellow actors. Understanding and respecting the actor's sphere is essential for effective communication and collaboration in theater and film productions.
32.
Which one of these is not a memorization technique?
Correct Answer
D. Sleep with your script under your pillow
Explanation
Sleeping with your script under your pillow is not a memorization technique. The other options, such as learning it line by line, recording and playing it back, and writing it down over and over again, are all methods that can aid in memorization. However, sleeping with the script under the pillow does not actively engage with the material and does not promote effective memorization. It is a myth that this technique can enhance memory retention.
33.
What is a prop?
Correct Answer
B. Anything that an actor uses on stage
Explanation
A prop refers to anything that an actor uses on stage. Props can include objects such as furniture, tools, or personal items that are used by actors to enhance the authenticity of a scene or to help tell a story. Props are essential in creating a realistic and immersive theatrical experience for the audience.
34.
What is a groundplan?
Correct Answer
A. Arrangement of set pieces on a stage
Explanation
A groundplan refers to the arrangement of set pieces on a stage. It is a visual representation or blueprint that shows the placement and layout of various elements such as furniture, props, and scenery on the stage. This helps the director, designers, and actors to understand the spatial relationships and movements within a production. The groundplan is an essential tool in the planning and execution of a theatrical performance.
35.
What is the purpose of all theatre?
Correct Answer
C. To tell a story
Explanation
The purpose of all theatre is to tell a story. Theatre is a form of art that uses live performances to convey narratives, emotions, and ideas to an audience. Through the use of dialogue, acting, set design, and other theatrical elements, stories are brought to life on stage. Theatre allows for the exploration of various themes, characters, and conflicts, providing a platform for storytelling and engaging the audience in a unique and immersive way. While theatre can certainly evoke laughter or generate profits, its fundamental purpose is to communicate and share stories.
36.
All drama depends on…
Correct Answer
C. Conflict
Explanation
Conflict is the correct answer because drama relies on the presence of conflict to create tension and drive the plot forward. Conflict can take many forms, such as a disagreement between characters, a struggle for power, or an internal conflict within a character. It creates obstacles and challenges that the characters must overcome, leading to dramatic and engaging storytelling. Without conflict, there would be no tension or excitement in the plot, and the story would lack depth and interest.
37.
Which one of these is not a guidepost?
Correct Answer
B. Arguing
Explanation
Arguing is not a guidepost because it is not a principle or a reference point that can be used to navigate or provide direction in a situation. Guideposts typically offer guidance or serve as indicators for decision-making or problem-solving, whereas arguing is a form of conflict or disagreement that can hinder progress or resolution. Therefore, arguing does not fit the criteria of a guidepost.
38.
Which one of these is not a guidepost?
Correct Answer
D. Confidence
Explanation
Confidence is not a guidepost because it does not provide guidance or direction. Guideposts are usually principles or values that help to navigate and make decisions. Confidence, while important, is a personal attribute that can contribute to one's ability to follow guideposts but is not a guidepost itself.
39.
Which one of these is not a guidepost?
Correct Answer
B. Danger and Excitement
Explanation
The answer "Danger and Excitement" is not a guidepost because guideposts are typically principles or markers that help to navigate or guide someone in a particular direction. "Danger and Excitement" are emotions or experiences, not guiding principles.
40.
Which one of these is not a guidepost?
Correct Answer
C. Pretending
Explanation
Pretending is not a guidepost because it does not provide guidance or direction. Guideposts are typically used as markers or indicators to help navigate or make decisions. Place, game-playing, and mysteries can all serve as guideposts in different contexts.
41.
Michael Shurtleff says you should audition for…
Correct Answer
C. Everything
Explanation
Michael Shurtleff suggests that actors should audition for everything. This means that actors should be open to auditioning for any and all types of plays, regardless of personal preferences or the likelihood of securing a role. Shurtleff believes that by auditioning for everything, actors can gain valuable experience, expand their range, and increase their chances of finding the right role that suits their talents and abilities. This approach also allows actors to constantly challenge themselves and grow as performers.
42.
Pick the best question that matches the guidepost CONFLICT.
Correct Answer
C. What am I fighting for?
Explanation
The question "What am I fighting for?" matches the guidepost CONFLICT because it directly addresses the reason or purpose behind the fight. It explores the motivations and goals of the person involved in the conflict, which is essential in understanding the underlying issues and resolving the conflict effectively.
43.
To find a character's "motivation" what important acting question should you ask?
Correct Answer
C. What do I want?
Explanation
To find a character's "motivation," it is important to ask the question, "What do I want?" This question helps actors understand the desires and goals of their characters, which in turn influences their actions and emotions in a scene. By understanding what their character wants, actors can bring depth and authenticity to their performances, as they can effectively convey the motivation behind their character's choices and behaviors.
44.
The meaning behind the words or the way they are used to show intention is called:
Correct Answer
C. Subtext
Explanation
Subtext refers to the underlying meaning or intention behind the words or actions of a character in a story or dialogue. It is the unspoken thoughts, emotions, or motivations that can be inferred by the audience or reader. Subtext adds depth and complexity to a narrative by allowing the audience to interpret and understand the hidden messages or subliminal messages conveyed by the characters. It adds layers of meaning and enhances the overall storytelling experience.
45.
The acting technique of changing the way you try to "get something" is called:
Correct Answer
C. Changing Tactics
Explanation
The acting technique of changing the way you try to "get something" refers to altering your approach or strategy in order to achieve a desired outcome. This involves modifying your tactics or methods to adapt to different circumstances or to better connect with the other actors or the audience. It emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adaptability in acting.
46.
For an actor: determining your "want", then how you are going to "get it", then using the guideposts to pursue it... Is called:
Correct Answer
C. Making a Choice
Explanation
Making a Choice refers to the process of an actor determining their "want" or objective in a scene or performance, and then deciding how they are going to achieve it. This involves making specific choices about their character's actions, motivations, and emotions. By making a clear choice, an actor can bring depth and authenticity to their performance, and effectively engage with the other characters and the audience. This step is crucial in creating a compelling and believable portrayal of a character.
47.
Acting is...
Correct Answer
A. Doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Doing" because acting involves physically performing actions, embodying a character, and portraying emotions through movement and gestures. It encompasses more than just talking or pretending, as it requires the actor to actively engage with the scene and the other actors. Acting is a dynamic and active process that involves bringing a character to life through physicality and actions.
48.
Acting is doing something...
Correct Answer
A. To someone else
Explanation
Acting is the act of portraying a character or performing a role in a way that is believable and convincing to someone else, typically an audience. It involves embodying the thoughts, emotions, and actions of a character and effectively communicating them to others. Acting is a form of expression and communication that requires the actor to connect with and engage with someone else, whether it be a fellow actor, director, or audience member. By doing so, the actor is able to create an immersive and impactful experience for the viewer.
49.
Acting is doing something...
Correct Answer
D. Real, under imaginary circumstances
Explanation
Acting involves portraying a character and performing actions that are believable to the audience. Although the circumstances and events may be imaginary, the actor's emotions, reactions, and behaviors are genuine and authentic. They strive to make the audience believe in the reality of the character and the situation, even though it is all part of the fictional world created for the performance.
50.
When you choose material or are provided material to work on before the audition, it is called:
Correct Answer
A. A Prepared Audition
Explanation
A prepared audition refers to the situation where an actor selects or is given material to work on before the audition. This means that the actor has time to prepare and rehearse their performance in advance, allowing them to showcase their best work during the audition. It is the opposite of a cold reading, where actors are given a script on the spot and are expected to perform without prior preparation. A cattle call refers to a large audition where many actors are seen, and a monologue is a solo performance by an actor.