1.
That bright flower has blue petals.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
The given statement describes a flower that has blue petals as "bright." In this context, "bright" is used as an adjective to describe the flower. Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns, and in this case, "bright" is used to describe the flower's appearance or color.
2.
The store with the neon sign is open.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
In the sentence "The store with the neon sign is open," "open" is functioning as an adjective. It describes the state of the store, indicating that it is not closed. An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun, in this case, the noun "store."
3.
When he was a baby, he fell into the river.
Correct Answer
B. Adverb
Explanation
The correct answer is "adverb". In this sentence, "when" is modifying the verb "fell". It is indicating the time at which the action occurred, showing that it happened in the past when he was a baby. Therefore, "when" is functioning as an adverb in this context.
4.
The shining boat landed on an island near the coast.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
The word "shining" in the sentence is describing the noun "boat," indicating its features. Therefore, "shining" is functioning as an adjective in this context.
5.
He thought for many years that he was a dog.
Correct Answer
B. Adverb
Explanation
This sentence describes how someone thought, indicating the manner or way in which they thought. The word "adverb" is the correct answer because it modifies the verb "thought" by providing information about how the thinking occurred. It specifies that the person thought for many years, indicating the duration or extent of their thinking.
6.
We got our new dog at the animal shelter.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
In this sentence, "new" is describing the noun "dog." The adjective "new" tells us more about the kind of dog that was obtained from the animal shelter. Specifically, it indicates that the dog is new to the person who got it.
7.
A flock of small birds flew above us.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
The word "small" is describing the type of birds in the sentence, indicating their size. Adjectives are used to modify or describe nouns, and in this case, "small" is modifying the noun "birds."
8.
Ice reduces swelling of an injured area.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
Ice is used as a treatment for injuries because it has the ability to reduce swelling. Therefore, the correct answer is "adjective" because it describes the property of ice in reducing swelling.
9.
Someone in a red shirt shouted.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
The given correct answer is "adjective" because "red" is describing the noun "shirt." In this sentence, "red" is providing additional information about the color of the shirt, indicating the type or quality of the shirt. This makes it an adjective, as it modifies the noun.
10.
They sat on an open area of sand on the beach.
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
In the sentence provided, "open" is used to describe the type of area where "they" sat. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by providing additional information about them. Here, "open" describes the quality or characteristic of the area of sand on the beach, suggesting that it is not enclosed or restricted. Therefore, "open" functions as an adjective in this context.