1.
Proxy server yang populer saat ini adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Squid
Explanation
Squid is a popular proxy server that is widely used today. It is known for its high performance, scalability, and extensive feature set. Squid is able to cache web content, which helps to improve the speed and efficiency of web browsing. It also supports various protocols, such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. Squid is highly customizable and can be configured to meet the specific needs of different environments. Overall, Squid is a reliable and powerful proxy server solution, making it a popular choice among users.
2.
Untuk merubah hak akses file pada linux menggunakan perintah...
Correct Answer
A. Chmod
Explanation
The correct answer is "chmod". Chmod is a command used in Linux to change the permissions or access rights of a file or directory. It allows the user to specify who can read, write, or execute the file. By using chmod, the user can modify the file's permissions for the owner, group, and others.
3.
IP address terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu...
Correct Answer
E. Network ID dan host ID
Explanation
IP address terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu Network ID dan host ID. Network ID mengidentifikasi jaringan tempat perangkat terhubung, sedangkan host ID mengidentifikasi perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan tersebut. Dengan membagi IP address menjadi dua bagian ini, alamat IP dapat digunakan untuk mengarahkan data ke tujuan yang tepat dalam jaringan yang kompleks.
4.
Domain Name System (DNS) adalah suatu sistem yang memungkinkan nama suatu host pada jaringan komputer atau internet ditranslasikan menjadi...
Correct Answer
C. IP address
Explanation
The correct answer is IP address. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a system that translates domain names into IP addresses. When a user enters a domain name in their web browser, the DNS server looks up the corresponding IP address for that domain name and directs the user to the correct website or server. Therefore, DNS allows hosts on a computer network or the internet to be identified and accessed using their IP addresses.
5.
Untuk melihat indikasi pada konfigurasi IP yang terpasang pada Komputer dengan sistem operasi linux debian dengan perintah...
Correct Answer
A. Ifconfig
Explanation
The correct answer is "ifconfig." This command is used to view the network configuration of a Linux Debian computer. It displays information such as IP addresses, network interfaces, and other network-related details.
6.
Untuk mendeteksi apakah hubungan komputer dengan jaringan sudah berjalan dengan baik, utilitas yang digunakan adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Ping
Explanation
Ping adalah utilitas yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi apakah hubungan komputer dengan jaringan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan perintah ping, kita dapat mengirimkan paket data ke tujuan tertentu dan menerima respons balik. Jika kita menerima respons balik, berarti hubungan jaringan berfungsi dengan baik. Jika tidak ada respons balik, maka mungkin ada masalah dalam koneksi jaringan. Oleh karena itu, ping adalah utilitas yang tepat untuk mendeteksi kualitas hubungan komputer dengan jaringan.
7.
Yang bukan merupakan varian sistem operasi jaringan berbasis GUI yang menggunakan basis Linux adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Fortran
Explanation
Fortran is not a variant of GUI-based network operating systems that use Linux as their base. Fortran is a programming language used for scientific and engineering calculations, not an operating system. The other options mentioned, such as Redhat, Mandrake, Caldera, and Debian, are all variants of Linux-based network operating systems that have a graphical user interface.
8.
Jenis-jenis sistem operasi jaringan yang dapat digunakan sebagai server dalam jaringan adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Star Bugs
Explanation
The given options list different types of network operating systems that can be used as servers in a network. Windows NT, Debian, Redhat, and Sun Solaris are all valid examples of network operating systems that can be used as servers. However, "Star Bugs" is not a known or recognized network operating system, making it the exception in this list.
9.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk topologi fisik jaringan adalah....
Correct Answer
E. Sun
Explanation
The given options are all types of physical network topologies except for "Sun". Physical network topologies refer to the way in which devices are connected to each other physically. Bus, star, tree, and ring are all common types of physical network topologies. However, "Sun" does not represent a physical network topology and is not a valid option. It is likely included as a distractor in the question.
10.
Skema desain pembangunan sebuah jaringan komputer dikenal dengan istilah...
Correct Answer
B. Topologi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Topologi". Topologi refers to the design or layout of a computer network. It determines how the devices in the network are connected and how data flows between them. There are different types of network topologies, such as bus, star, ring, and mesh. Each topology has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of topology depends on factors like the size of the network, the number of devices, and the level of redundancy required. Therefore, topologi is the most appropriate term to describe the design of a computer network.
11.
Komputer yang bertugas menyimpan informasi halaman web yang pernah diakses sebelumnya adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Proxy Server
Explanation
A proxy server is responsible for storing information about previously accessed web pages. It acts as an intermediary between the user's computer and the web server, caching web pages and serving them to the user when requested. This helps to improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage by serving cached pages instead of fetching them from the web server every time. Therefore, a proxy server is the correct answer for this question.
12.
Linux pada awalnya dibuat oleh seorang mahasiswa Finlandia bernama...
Correct Answer
C. Linus Torvalds
Explanation
Linux awalnya dibuat oleh seorang mahasiswa Finlandia bernama Linus Torvalds.
13.
Perintah pada dasar linux untuk membuat direktori baru adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Mkdir
Explanation
The correct answer is "mkdir". This command is used in Linux to create a new directory. By typing "mkdir" followed by the desired directory name, a new directory will be created in the current working directory.
14.
System operasi berbasis text artinya user berinteraksi dengan sistem dengan perintah-perintah yang berupa text. Dibawah ini sistem operasi yang berbasis text adalah ...
Correct Answer
E. Debian Squeeze
Explanation
The correct answer is Debian Squeeze because it is a text-based operating system where users interact with the system through text commands. Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows 7, and Windows Vista are all graphical user interface (GUI) based operating systems where users interact with the system through a graphical interface.
15.
Dibawah ini adalah hasil dari suatu perintah…eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:DA:C8:A6:5A inet addr:192.168.1.254 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:609275 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:397967 errors:38 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:39 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 Interrupt:11 Base address:0xd800lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:3924 Metric:1 RX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
Correct Answer
B. Ifconfig
Explanation
The correct answer is "ifconfig". The given output is the result of the "ifconfig" command, which is used to display the configuration of network interfaces on a system. It shows information about the "eth0" interface, including its link encapsulation, hardware address, IP address, subnet mask, and other details. The output also includes information about the "lo" interface, which is the loopback interface.
16.
Sebutkan fungsi utama dari DNS?
Correct Answer
A. Merubah IP address menjadi sebuah host name komputer (domain komputer)
Explanation
The main function of DNS is to convert IP addresses into host names or domain names. DNS allows users to access websites or resources on the internet by using easy-to-remember domain names instead of complicated IP addresses. It acts as a directory that translates human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses, enabling communication between devices on a network. By providing name resolution services, DNS ensures that users can easily navigate the internet and access the desired resources.
17.
Perintah untuk mengcopy data di sistem operasi linux adalah:
Correct Answer
A. Mv
Explanation
The correct answer is "mv". The "mv" command in Linux is used to move or rename files and directories. It can also be used to copy files and directories by specifying the source and destination paths. However, the primary purpose of the "mv" command is to move or rename files and directories.
18.
Untuk menginstall software pada linux, perintah yang di gunakan adalah:
Correct Answer
C. Apt-get install
Explanation
The correct answer is "apt-get install" because it is the command used in Linux to install software packages. The "apt-get" command is a package handling utility in Debian-based systems, and "install" is the argument that specifies the action to be performed, which in this case is installing the software.
19.
File - file konfigurasi linux disimpan pada direktori:
Correct Answer
A. /etc
Explanation
The correct answer is /etc. In Linux, the configuration files are stored in the /etc directory. This directory contains system-wide configuration files that are used by various programs and services on the system. It is a standard location for storing configuration files in Linux distributions.
20.
Paket yang digunakan dalam installasi DNS adalah:
Correct Answer
C. BIND9
Explanation
BIND9 is the correct answer because it is the package used in the installation of DNS (Domain Name System). DNS is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites and other resources on the internet. Therefore, installing BIND9 is necessary to set up and manage a DNS server. The other packages mentioned in the list, such as DHCP3-server, Apache2, Squid, and Postfix, are used for different purposes and not specifically related to DNS installation.
21.
File yang digunakan sebagai tempat konfigurasi utama secara default dari DNS server adalah:
Correct Answer
A. Named.conf
Explanation
The correct answer is named.conf. The named.conf file is used as the main configuration file for a DNS server. It contains the global options and settings for the server, including zone configurations, access controls, and logging options. This file is typically located in the /etc/bind/ directory on a Linux system and is the default file that the DNS server reads upon startup to determine its configuration.
22.
Client1.training.example.com. Manakah yang dinamakan sebagai Top Level Domain
Correct Answer
D. .com
Explanation
The top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of a domain name, which comes after the dot. In this case, ".com" is the TLD. It is one of the most commonly used TLDs and is typically associated with commercial websites. The other options provided in the question, such as "example," "training," and "client1," are not TLDs.
23.
Client1.training.example.com. Manakah yang dinamakan sebagai Host Name
Correct Answer
A. Com
Explanation
The correct answer is "com" because in the given domain name "client1.training.example.com", "com" is the top-level domain (TLD) which represents the commercial domain category. It is the last part of the domain name and is used to identify the organization or entity associated with the website.
24.
DNS Server disebut…
Correct Answer
A. Name Server
Explanation
A DNS server is commonly referred to as a Name Server because it is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses. It stores a database of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses, allowing internet users to access websites by typing in a domain name instead of a long string of numbers. The DNS server acts as a directory or phone book for the internet, helping to route internet traffic efficiently.
25.
Untuk mengecek atau melihat no port, digunakan perintah …
Correct Answer
A. Nslookup
Explanation
Nslookup is a command-line tool used for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to obtain domain name or IP address information. It allows users to check or view the port number associated with a particular domain or IP address. By entering the domain or IP address as an argument, nslookup provides detailed information about the DNS records, including the port number. Therefore, nslookup is the correct command to use for checking or viewing the port number.
26.
Apa fungsi dari DHCP Server?
Correct Answer
E. Pengalamatan IP ke host secara otomatis
Explanation
DHCP Server berfungsi untuk memberikan pengalamatan IP secara otomatis kepada host dalam jaringan. Dengan menggunakan DHCP Server, host dapat secara otomatis mendapatkan alamat IP yang valid tanpa perlu diatur secara manual. Hal ini memudahkan administrasi jaringan karena mengurangi kerja manual dalam mengatur pengalamatan IP untuk setiap host.
27.
Kelas C memiliki default subnet mask yang bernilai …
Correct Answer
C. 255.255.255.0
Explanation
Kelas C memiliki default subnet mask yang bernilai 255.255.255.0. Subnet mask digunakan untuk membagi alamat IP menjadi dua bagian yaitu network address dan host address. Pada kelas C, 3 oktet pertama (24 bit) digunakan untuk network address, sedangkan 1 oktet terakhir (8 bit) digunakan untuk host address. Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 memiliki 24 bit pertama bernilai 1, yang menunjukkan bahwa 24 bit pertama adalah network address dan 8 bit terakhir bernilai 0, yang menunjukkan bahwa 8 bit terakhir adalah host address.
28.
Port standar yang digunakan HTTP adalah ...
Correct Answer
E. 80
Explanation
Port standar yang digunakan untuk protokol HTTP adalah 80. Port ini digunakan untuk mengirimkan permintaan dan menerima respons dari server web melalui protokol HTTP. Ketika kita mengakses sebuah situs web melalui browser, permintaan tersebut akan dikirim melalui port 80 dan respons dari server akan diterima melalui port ini juga. Port 80 menjadi standar untuk komunikasi HTTP karena sudah umum digunakan dan dikenali oleh server dan browser.
29.
Salah satu keunggulan DNS adalah “konsisten”, artinya...
Correct Answer
A. Hostname sebuah komputer bisa berubah-ubah, namun IP Address tidak berubah
Explanation
One of the advantages of DNS is its "consistency," which means that the hostname of a computer can change, but the IP address remains the same. This allows for flexibility in managing and updating hostnames without affecting the functionality of the network. Users can easily remember and access websites using their hostnames, while the underlying IP addresses can be updated or changed as needed without disrupting the user experience.
30.
Pada konfigurasi IP Address, “iface eth0 inet static” berarti…
Correct Answer
D. Interface network eth0 menggunakan IP Statik
Explanation
The configuration "iface eth0 inet static" indicates that the network interface eth0 is using a static IP address.
31.
Untuk menghidupkan ulang layanan bind9, digunakan perintah...
Correct Answer
D. /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Explanation
The correct answer is "/etc/init.d/bind9 restart". This is because the command "/etc/init.d/bind9 restart" is the correct syntax to restart the bind9 service. The "/etc/init.d" directory contains the init scripts for various services, and "bind9" is the name of the service for the BIND DNS server. By using the "restart" option with the bind9 service, it will stop the service if it is running and then start it again, effectively restarting the bind9 service.
32.
Untuk menghidupkan ulang layanan web server, digunakan perintah...
Correct Answer
C. /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Explanation
The correct answer is "/etc/init.d/apache2 restart". This command is used to restart the web server service. The "/etc/init.d/apache2" refers to the location of the Apache server's init script, and "restart" is the specific action to be performed on the service. By using this command, the Apache server will be stopped and then started again, effectively restarting the service.
33.
Untuk menghidupkan ulang layanan jaringan pada Debian, digunakan perintah ...
Correct Answer
C. /etc/init.d/networking restart
Explanation
The correct answer is "/etc/init.d/networking restart". This command is used to restart the network service on Debian. By running this command, the networking service will be stopped and then started again, allowing any changes or configurations to take effect.
34.
FTP adalah singkatan dari ...
Correct Answer
A. File Transfer Protokol
Explanation
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a server on a computer network. It provides a simple and efficient way to transfer files over the internet. The correct answer is "File Transfer Protokol".
35.
File Transfer Protokol berguna untuk ...
Correct Answer
B. Mengirim data atau file dari satu komputer ke komputer lain
Explanation
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a protocol used to transfer files between computers over a network. It allows users to send and receive files from one computer to another. This is done by establishing a connection between the two computers and then initiating the transfer of the desired files. FTP is commonly used for uploading website files to a server, downloading software updates, and sharing files between users on a network. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mengirim data atau file dari satu komputer ke komputer lain".
36.
Salah satu OS yang dapat digunakan sebagai server manajemen hotspot adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Mikrotik
Explanation
Mikrotik is a suitable operating system for managing hotspots because it is specifically designed for networking purposes. It offers a wide range of features and tools that are essential for managing and controlling hotspot networks effectively. Mikrotik provides functionalities such as user authentication, traffic shaping, firewall, and bandwidth management, making it an ideal choice for hotspot server management. Additionally, Mikrotik has a user-friendly interface and extensive documentation, making it easier for administrators to set up and configure their hotspot networks.
37.
Berikut ini adalah perintah pada linux debian untuk mengatur konfigurasi ip address, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
E. Edit /etc/network/interfaces
Explanation
The correct answer is "edit /etc/network/interfaces." This is because the command "edit" is not a valid command in Linux Debian for editing the configuration file /etc/network/interfaces. The correct commands for editing this file are "mcedit," "nano," "vi," and "pico."
38.
Yang bukan merupakan software sistem operasi jaringan adalah…..
Correct Answer
A. Norton
Explanation
Norton is not a network operating system. It is a security software that provides antivirus and internet security solutions. On the other hand, Linux, Windows 2003 Server, Windows 2000 Server, and Windows NT are all examples of network operating systems that are designed specifically to manage and control network resources.
39.
Contoh aplikasi yang biasa digunakan untuk mengirim pesan teks antar computer adalah…
Correct Answer
C. FTP
Explanation
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a commonly used application for sending text messages between computers. It allows users to transfer files over a network, making it suitable for sending text-based messages as well. FTP provides a secure and reliable way to send messages and files between computers, making it a popular choice for communication purposes.
40.
Berikut adalah jenis-jenis file system linux pada umumnya, kecuali…
Correct Answer
B. NTFS
Explanation
The correct answer is NTFS. NTFS is a file system commonly used in Windows operating systems, not Linux. Linux typically uses file systems like ext2, ext3, and ext4.