Advanced Assessment Test: Unit4
This advanced assessment in Unit4 tests comprehension and language skills through various tasks including listening, reading, grammar, and vocabulary.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Welcome to my grand test! Please keep in mind that your time is limited and you have to complete a total of 6 assignments: listening and reading comprehension, 2 grammar and 2 vocabulary tasks. I expect you not to cheat and demonstrate your actual knowledge. 70% is a passing grade. Good luck! Aida
- 2.
Listen to a radio phone-in programme about cycling called Wheels. For questions 1–10, choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). There is an example at the beginning (0). 0 How regular is the radio programme? A It’s broadcast on a daily basis. B You can listen to it each week. C It’s on once every two weeks. D It’s a monthly programme. 1 What does Jerry do for a living? A He rides bikes professionally. B He helps make new bikes. C He has a job in bike sales. D He is a presenter on a well-known cycling show. 2 What does Jerry believe will be the next big thing in cycling? A He imagines that 3D printed bikes will be a huge success. B He thinks electric bikes will soon be popular with buyers. C He considers a return to traditional bikes likely to happen. D He says he doesn’t think any new innovations will catch on. 3 How does Jerry compare older bikes with newer, more innovative ones? A He says older bikes are simpler. B He says newer bikes are more expensive. C He says older bikes are more reliable. D He says newer bikes go faster. 4 Which of Martha’s ideas does Jerry like? A speedometers B lights on the cycling helmet C rear view mirrors D brake lights 5 How does Jerry respond to Martha’s innovative suggestion for improving safety on a bike? A He embraces aspects of her idea and suggests developing them. B He feels her idea has both positive and negative aspects. C He can see why it may help cyclists but not motorists. D He doesn’t understand her idea and questions her about it. 6 What problem does Jerry see with Martha’s suggestion? A It may cost far too much to manufacture. B It may be hard to control when used on the road. C Some road-users might be confused by it. D The technology behind it may be complex. 7 Why does Mick suggest a new type of bicycle tyre? A He’s tired of doing a tedious task again and again. B He likes technological advances. C He’s afraid of accidents involving flat tyres. D He has found himself many times without a good pump. 8 What does Jerry say about Mick’s suggested innovation? A What Mick wants to buy is currently available for purchase. B Mick will be able to buy what he wants soon, but it may cost a lot. C Mick won’t be able to buy what he wants for a while yet. D Manufacturing setbacks mean the product Mick wants isn’t currently for sale. 9 What does Emma say about her cycling habits? A She prefers using a mountain bike to a road bike. B She uses a different bike every day. C She spends more time on one bike than on others. D She uses different bikes for very different purposes. 10 Which type of bike does Emma think may go better if it had egg-shaped wheels? A her racing bike B her mountain bike C her road bike D her midweek bike
- 3.
1 What does Jerry do for a living?
- A.
He rides bikes professionally.
- B.
He helps make new bikes.
- C.
He has a job in bike sales.
- D.
He is a presenter on a well-known cycling show.
Correct Answer
B. He helps make new bikes.Explanation
The correct answer is "He helps make new bikes." This is inferred from the given options. The other options mention different professions related to bikes, such as riding bikes professionally, having a job in bike sales, or being a presenter on a cycling show. However, the option "He helps make new bikes" implies that Jerry is involved in the process of manufacturing or assembling bikes.Rate this question:
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- 4.
2 What does Jerry believe will be the next big thing in cycling?
- A.
He imagines that 3D printed bikes will be a huge success.
- B.
He thinks electric bikes will soon be popular with buyers.
- C.
He considers a return to traditional bikes likely to happen.
- D.
He says he doesn’t think any new innovations will catch on.
Correct Answer
B. He thinks electric bikes will soon be popular with buyers.Explanation
Jerry believes that electric bikes will soon be popular with buyers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
3 How does Jerry compare older bikes with newer, more innovative ones?
- A.
He says older bikes are simpler.
- B.
He says newer bikes are more expensive.
- C.
He says older bikes are more reliable.
- D.
He says newer bikes go faster.
Correct Answer
A. He says older bikes are simpler.Explanation
Jerry compares older bikes with newer, more innovative ones by stating that older bikes are simpler.Rate this question:
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- 6.
4 Which of Martha’s ideas does Jerry like?
- A.
speedometers
- B.
Lights on the cycling helmet
- C.
rear view mirrors
- D.
brake lights
Correct Answer
D. brake lightsExplanation
Jerry likes Martha's idea of adding brake lights.Rate this question:
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- 7.
5 How does Jerry respond to Martha’s innovative suggestion for improving safety on a bike?
- A.
He embraces aspects of her idea and suggests developing them.
- B.
He feels her idea has both positive and negative aspects.
- C.
He can see why it may help cyclists but not motorists.
- D.
He doesn’t understand her idea and questions her about it.
Correct Answer
B. He feels her idea has both positive and negative aspects.Explanation
Jerry's response to Martha's innovative suggestion for improving safety on a bike is that he feels her idea has both positive and negative aspects. This suggests that Jerry recognizes the potential benefits of Martha's idea, but also acknowledges that there may be drawbacks or challenges associated with it.Rate this question:
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- 8.
6 What problem does Jerry see with Martha’s suggestion?
- A.
It may cost far too much to manufacture.
- B.
It may be hard to control when used on the road.
- C.
Some road-users might be confused by it.
- D.
The technology behind it may be complex.
Correct Answer
B. It may be hard to control when used on the road.Explanation
Jerry sees a problem with Martha's suggestion because he believes that it may be difficult to control when used on the road.Rate this question:
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- 9.
7 Why does Mick suggest a new type of bicycle tyre?
- A.
He’s tired of doing a tedious task again and again.
- B.
He likes technological advances.
- C.
He’s afraid of accidents involving flat tyres.
- D.
He has found himself many times without a good pump.
Correct Answer
A. He’s tired of doing a tedious task again and again.Explanation
Mick suggests a new type of bicycle tyre because he is tired of doing a tedious task again and again. This implies that the current bicycle tyre requires frequent maintenance or repair, which is time-consuming and tiresome for Mick. Therefore, he suggests a new type of tyre that would eliminate or reduce the need for this tedious task.Rate this question:
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- 10.
8 What does Jerry say about Mick’s suggested innovation?
- A.
What Mick wants to buy is currently available for purchase.
- B.
Mick will be able to buy what he wants soon, but it may cost a lot.
- C.
Mick won’t be able to buy what he wants for a while yet.
- D.
Manufacturing setbacks mean the product Mick wants isn’t currently for sale.
Correct Answer
A. What Mick wants to buy is currently available for purchase.Explanation
Mick's suggested innovation is currently available for purchase, according to Jerry's statement.Rate this question:
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- 11.
9 What does Emma say about her cycling habits?
- A.
She prefers using a mountain bike to a road bike.
- B.
She uses a different bike every day.
- C.
She spends more time on one bike than on others.
- D.
She uses different bikes for very different purposes.
Correct Answer
D. She uses different bikes for very different purposes.Explanation
Emma says that she uses different bikes for very different purposes. This implies that she may have multiple bikes for different activities such as mountain biking, road cycling, or commuting. She chooses a specific bike depending on the purpose or terrain she will be riding on.Rate this question:
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- 12.
10 Which type of bike does Emma think may go better if it had egg-shaped wheels?
- A.
Her racing bike
- B.
Her mountain bike
- C.
Her road bike
- D.
her midweek bike
Correct Answer
B. Her mountain bikeExplanation
Emma thinks that her mountain bike may go better if it had egg-shaped wheels.Rate this question:
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- 13.
VOCABULARY Task 1 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits the gap in each sentence. Here is an example (0). 0 I really don’t know how the decision to have a reunion _________. Nobody intended it to happen. A came across B came over C came about D came for 1 The plan didn’t __________. In fact, it was an utter failure and we were all very disappointed.
- A.
Come on
- B.
Come up
- C.
Come off
- D.
Come at
Correct Answer
C. Come offExplanation
The phrase "come off" means to happen or occur, usually referring to the outcome or result of something. In this sentence, the plan did not turn out as expected and was a complete failure, causing disappointment. Therefore, the phrase "come off" is the best fit for the gap in the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 14.
2 Don't put that pullover in the washing machine. It'll ___________, and then it'll be too small to wear.
- A.
Bend
- B.
Dispose
- C.
Fold
- D.
Shrink
Correct Answer
D. ShrinkExplanation
If the pullover is put in the washing machine, it will shrink. This means that it will become smaller in size and therefore, it will be too small to wear.Rate this question:
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- 15.
3 It’s not a difficult sport. Why don’t you give it a ________ yourself?
- A.
Go
- B.
Take
- C.
Play
- D.
Throw
Correct Answer
A. GoExplanation
The phrase "give it a go" is a common expression meaning to try something. In this context, the speaker is suggesting that the person try the sport because it is not difficult. "Take" and "play" do not fit the sentence structure, and "throw" does not make sense in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "go."Rate this question:
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- 16.
4 We’ve _______ to rely on Josephine’s help. We'll miss her now she's leaving.
- A.
Given
- B.
Come
- C.
Gone
- D.
Taken
Correct Answer
B. ComeExplanation
The correct answer is "come". The sentence suggests that the speaker and others have relied on Josephine's help in the past and will miss her now that she is leaving. The word "come" indicates that Josephine has been present and available to provide assistance.Rate this question:
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- 17.
5 How do you always come ________ so many good ideas? I struggle to even think of one!
- A.
Up with
- B.
Over with
- C.
Up to
- D.
Over to
Correct Answer
A. Up withExplanation
The correct answer is "up with". This phrasal verb means to generate or think of something, in this case, good ideas. The speaker is expressing their admiration for the person's ability to consistently come up with many good ideas, while they themselves struggle to come up with even one.Rate this question:
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- 18.
6 While I was clearing out the attic, I __________ across a tennis racket that belonged to my great-grandmother.
- A.
Went
- B.
Came
- C.
Got
- D.
Pulled
Correct Answer
B. CameExplanation
While I was clearing out the attic, I came across a tennis racket that belonged to my great-grandmother. This means that while the person was cleaning the attic, they unexpectedly found the tennis racket. The word "came" is used to indicate that the discovery was accidental or unexpected.Rate this question:
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- 19.
7 We don’t expect you to decide right away. ___________ it some thought and let us know your decision on Monday.
- A.
Do
- B.
Have
- C.
Take
- D.
Give
Correct Answer
D. GiveExplanation
The correct answer is "Give". In the sentence, the speaker is asking the person to consider or think about something before making a decision. The verb "give" is commonly used in this context to mean to allocate or dedicate time or attention to something. Therefore, the speaker is asking the person to give the decision some thought before letting them know on Monday.Rate this question:
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- 20.
8 I think you should ___________ Tom a break. He tried his best and didn’t make a mess of things on purpose.
- A.
Take
- B.
Give
- C.
Get
- D.
Make
Correct Answer
B. GiveExplanation
The correct answer is "give". In this context, "give" means to grant or allow someone to have or experience something. The sentence suggests that the speaker believes Tom deserves a break because he tried his best and didn't intentionally make a mess of things. Using "take", "get", or "make" in this sentence would not convey the same meaning or intention.Rate this question:
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- 21.
9 Ben looks so much plumper these days; he should really ___________ his weight.
- A.
Watch
- B.
See
- C.
Look
- D.
Stare
Correct Answer
A. WatchExplanation
The word "watch" in this context means to be mindful or cautious about something. In this case, it suggests that Ben should pay attention to his weight and take measures to control it. The other options, such as "see," "look," and "stare," do not convey the same meaning and are not appropriate in this context.Rate this question:
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- 22.
10 Although we lost, I’m not disappointed because we gave it our ___________.
- A.
Biggest
- B.
Most
- C.
Best
- D.
Strongest
Correct Answer
C. BestExplanation
The speaker is saying that even though they lost, they are not disappointed because they gave their best effort. "Best" here refers to the highest level of effort or performance that they could have given.Rate this question:
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- 23.
VOCABULARY Task 2 Use the word given in CAPITAL LETTERS at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the gap in the same sentence. Here is an example (0). 0 On the picnic, we used disposable plates and cups. DISPOSE 1 The windscreen of the armoured car is ________ and bullet-proof. BREAK
Correct Answer
unbreakableExplanation
The windscreen of the armoured car is unbreakable, meaning that it cannot be broken or damaged, especially by bullets.Rate this question:
- 24.
2 We kept ticket prices low – we wanted them to be ________ for ordinary people. AFFORD
Correct Answer
affordableExplanation
The word "affordable" means that something is reasonably priced and within the financial means of ordinary people. In this context, the sentence suggests that the ticket prices were intentionally set at a low cost so that they would be affordable for ordinary people.Rate this question:
- 25.
3 What the critic wrote about me was ________. It was ill-informed and rude. EXCUSE
Correct Answer
inexcusableExplanation
The critic's comments about the person were described as "inexcusable." This implies that the critic's remarks were unacceptable and could not be justified, as they were both ill-informed and rude. The word "inexcusable" suggests that the critic's behavior or words were beyond forgiveness or understanding.Rate this question:
- 26.
4 The suffering of warfare is ________ to most of us. Let’s hope we never experience it. IMAGINE
Correct Answer
unimaginableExplanation
The suffering of warfare is unimaginable to most of us. Let's hope we never experience it. This means that the extent of suffering caused by warfare is beyond what we can imagine or comprehend.Rate this question:
- 27.
5 A number of high street ________ have had to close down in recent months. RETAIL
Correct Answer
retailersExplanation
The correct answer is "retailers". The sentence states that a number of high street establishments have had to close down in recent months. The word "retailers" fits perfectly in the blank as it refers to businesses that sell goods or services directly to consumers.Rate this question:
- 28.
6 ________ is a major problem facing the Amazon region. FOREST
Correct Answer
deforestationExplanation
Deforestation is a major problem facing the Amazon region. Deforestation refers to the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests, which has been occurring at an alarming rate in the Amazon. This activity poses significant threats to the region's biodiversity, ecosystem balance, and indigenous communities. Deforestation in the Amazon is primarily driven by activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization, resulting in the loss of valuable habitat for numerous plant and animal species. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Rate this question:
- 29.
7 There was a hint of ________ in her voice. DISAPPOINT
Correct Answer
disappointmentExplanation
The sentence suggests that the person's voice had a hint of disappointment. This means that the person's voice conveyed a sense of sadness or dissatisfaction.Rate this question:
- 30.
8 May I offer you a word of ________? ADVISE
Correct Answer
adviceExplanation
The word "advise" in the question is a verb, while "advice" is a noun. In the sentence, the speaker is asking if they can offer the listener a word of something. Since "advice" is a noun that means guidance or recommendations, it makes more sense in this context than the verb "advise." Therefore, the correct answer is "advice."Rate this question:
- 31.
9 Have you written the ________ yet? PROPOSE
Correct Answer
proposalExplanation
The correct answer is "proposal" because the question asks if the person has written the [blank] yet, and "proposal" is the most fitting word to complete the sentence. A proposal is a formal document or plan that is presented for consideration or discussion, which aligns with the context of the question.Rate this question:
- 32.
10 A lot of city workers use a ________ bike to get to work. FOLD
Correct Answer
foldableExplanation
A lot of city workers use a foldable bike to get to work because it is convenient and easy to transport. Foldable bikes can be folded up and carried on public transportation or stored in small spaces, making them a practical choice for commuting in a city.Rate this question:
- 33.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (1) ________
Correct Answer
probablyExplanation
The word "probably" fits in the gap because it suggests that what we think will happen in the future is not certain. It implies that there is a likelihood or probability that our predictions will not come true.Rate this question:
- 34.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (2) ________
Correct Answer
likely, probable, possibleExplanation
The word "highly" in the sentence suggests that the machines we currently use on a daily basis will have a high chance or probability of becoming obsolete before the end of the decade. Therefore, the word "likely" fits best in the blank. Additionally, "probable" and "possible" also convey a similar meaning and can be used interchangeably in this context.Rate this question:
- 35.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (3) ________
Correct Answer
be, becomeExplanation
The word "be" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically in the sentence "machines we now use on a daily basis will be obsolete before the end of the decade." The sentence is talking about the future, and the verb "be" is used to indicate a state or condition that will exist in the future. The word "become" would not fit in this sentence because it implies a change or transformation, which is not the intended meaning.Rate this question:
- 36.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (4) ________
Correct Answer
chancesExplanation
The word "chances" fits in the blank because it is referring to the likelihood or probability of machines we haven't yet heard of becoming commonplace. The sentence is saying that the chances are high that these machines will be common in the future.Rate this question:
- 37.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (5) ________
Correct Answer
well, evenExplanation
The word "well" is used to suggest that the speaker is acknowledging a potential counterpoint or objection to their previous statement. The word "even" is used to emphasize that the counterpoint or objection is still valid despite the speaker's argument. In this context, the speaker is acknowledging that there is a possibility of another great technological leap, even though they have previously stated that machines we now use will become obsolete.Rate this question:
- 38.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (6) ________
Correct Answer
almost, mostExplanation
The word "almost" is used to describe the extent to which the technological leap will transform the way we interact with technology. The word "most" is used to describe the likelihood that new machines we haven't heard of will be commonplace.Rate this question:
- 39.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (7) ________
Correct Answer
must, may, mightExplanation
The word that best fits in the blank is "must, may, might". This is because it suggests that people at the end of the nineteenth century felt as though everything was about to change, and it implies that they had a strong belief or certainty (must), a possibility or likelihood (may), or a potential or uncertainty (might) about the impending change.Rate this question:
- 40.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (8) ________
Correct Answer
hadExplanation
The word "had" is used in the past perfect tense to show that people in the past felt the need to hold back scientific progress. It indicates that their concern was in the past and is no longer relevant.Rate this question:
- 41.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (9) ________
Correct Answer
perhaps, maybeExplanation
The word "perhaps" or "maybe" fits in the blank because it suggests that the statement made in the previous sentence could be true or valid. It implies that the concern raised by people about holding back scientific progress could have been justified.Rate this question:
- 42.
GRAMMAR Taks 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Predicting the future is a hazardous business. All we can say for (0) certain is that what we think will happen, (1) won’t. Technology is progressing at such a pace that it is highly (2) that machines we now use on a daily basis will (3) obsolete before the end of the decade. Similarly, the (4) are that machines we haven’t yet heard of will be commonplace. We may (5) be on the verge of another great technological leap, which will (6) certainly transform the way we interact with technology. Of course, this isn’t the first time mankind has felt the winds of change. At the end of the nineteenth century, a time when new inventions were patented daily, people (7) have felt as though everything was about to change. Many were concerned and felt that that they (8) to hold back scientific progress. (9) they had a point. The industrial revolution culminated in all-out industrial warfare. Hopefully, our technological revolution will have a peaceful ending. There’s a good (10) that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. Let’s make sure that’s the case. (10) ________
Correct Answer
chance, probabilityExplanation
The word "chance" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and semantically in the sentence. It is used to express the idea that there is a possibility or likelihood that new innovations will lead to better lives for everyone. The word "probability" is also a possible answer, as it has a similar meaning and can be used interchangeably with "chance" in this context.Rate this question:
- 43.
GRAMMAR Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.You must use between three and six words, including the word given. Here is an example (0) 0 A rise in living standards doesn’t seem probable. UNLIKELY A rise in living standards seems unlikely to happen. 1 I’m sure that Joe has got home by now. MUST Joe ________ home by now.
Correct Answer
must have gotExplanation
Joe must have got home by now.Rate this question:
- 44.
2 We’ll probably have driverless cars in our city centres very soon. CHANCE ________ we’ll have driverless cars in our city centres very soon.
Correct Answer
There’s a chance that, There’s a good chance, There is a good chance, There is a chance that that thatExplanation
The correct answer options all convey the idea that it is possible or likely for driverless cars to be in city centres soon. They all suggest the presence of a possibility or likelihood, which aligns with the word "chance" in the original sentence.Rate this question:
- 45.
3 Perhaps the government will now take action to stop internet fraud. POSSIBLE ________ the government will now take action to stop internet fraud.
Correct Answer
It’s possible that, It is possible that,Explanation
The blank should be filled with "It’s possible that" or "It is possible that" as they both indicate a likelihood or potential for the government to take action against internet fraud. These phrases imply that there is a chance or possibility for this action to occur.Rate this question:
- 46.
4 It wasn’t necessary to clear everything away. NEED We ________ clear everything away.
Correct Answer
didn’t need to, did not need toExplanation
The correct answer is "didn't need to, did not need to". This is because the phrase "didn't need to" and "did not need to" both convey the same meaning of not being necessary to clear everything away. Both phrases indicate that clearing everything away was not required or obligatory.Rate this question:
- 47.
5 Frank would have been well advised to keep his opinions to himself. OUGHT Frank ________ his opinions to himself.
Correct Answer
ought to have keptExplanation
The correct answer is "ought to have kept." This is because the phrase "well advised to" implies that it would have been a good idea for Frank to do something. "Ought to have kept" expresses the same meaning, indicating that Frank should have kept his opinions to himself.Rate this question:
- 48.
6 There was no need to speak up on my behalf, but thanks anyway. HAVE You ________ up on my behalf, but thanks anyway.
Correct Answer
needn’t have spokenExplanation
The correct answer is "needn't have spoken." This is because the original sentence states that there was no need for someone to speak up on the speaker's behalf, but they are still grateful for the gesture. "Needn't have spoken" accurately conveys this meaning, indicating that the action of speaking up was unnecessary but appreciated.Rate this question:
- 49.
7 Paul’s probably signed the contract already, so there’s no point explaining the terms to him. WELL Paul ________ the contract, so there’s no point explaining the terms to him.
Correct Answer
may well have signedExplanation
The word "probably" suggests that there is a high likelihood that Paul has already signed the contract. The phrase "no point explaining the terms to him" implies that there is no need to provide an explanation if he has already signed. Therefore, the phrase "may well have signed" fits in the sentence, indicating that it is highly possible that Paul has already signed the contract.Rate this question:
- 50.
8 It’s very likely that the workers will go on strike. ALMOST A strike by the workers ________.
Correct Answer
is almost certainExplanation
The phrase "is almost certain" is a synonym for "very likely." Therefore, the correct answer is "A strike by the workers is almost certain," as it means that it is highly likely that the workers will go on strike.Rate this question:
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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