1.
Which word has the same or similar meaning to optimistic?
Correct Answer
C. Hopeful
Explanation
The word "optimistic" refers to having a positive outlook or expecting favorable outcomes. Similarly, the word "hopeful" also implies a positive attitude and expectation for positive results. Therefore, "hopeful" is the word that has the same or similar meaning to "optimistic".
2.
If your were described as civilised, what would the meaning be?
Correct Answer
C. You are well mannered
Explanation
Being described as civilized means that you are well mannered. This implies that you have good behavior, etiquette, and are polite in your interactions with others. Being civilized suggests that you possess social skills and adhere to societal norms and expectations. It does not mean that you are inhuman, a natural leader, or have a desire for power.
3.
The word big has many synonyms. Which is the odd one out?
Correct Answer
C. Mini
Explanation
"Mini" means very small, which is the opposite of "big." The other words—"gigantic," "titanic," and "gargantuan"—are all synonyms for "big" and describe something extremely large.
4.
If you are said to be impulsive, what phrase best describes you?
Correct Answer
A. You do things on the spur of the moment
Explanation
The phrase "you do things on the spur of the moment" best describes someone who is impulsive. This means that they act or make decisions without thinking or planning ahead, often acting on their immediate emotions or desires.
5.
Which of the following words cannot be preceded by the word black to form a compound noun?
Correct Answer
C. Down
Explanation
A blackboard is used in the classroom. A person can be black-balled (to vote against). A black-out occurs when we lose electricity to our homes or businesses.
6.
Cows make milk.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A cow’s udder provides milk to humans as well as their babies!
7.
After Asia, Africa is the next biggest continent.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Africa is the second largest continent after Asia in terms of both land area and population. It spans across a vast area and is home to 54 countries. With a land area of approximately 30.37 million square kilometers, Africa is larger than any other continent except for Asia. Its diverse geography, including the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, and the Congo Basin, contributes to its significant size. Therefore, the statement that Africa is the next biggest continent after Asia is true.
8.
In English, the word "cleave" is an example of an auto-antonym, meaning it can have two opposite meanings.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
"Cleave" is indeed an auto-antonym, also known as a contronym. It can mean to cling to or adhere closely, as well as to split or sever something apart. This makes it a unique word with two directly opposing definitions.
9.
The earth is approximately four billion years old.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement that the earth is approximately four billion years old is supported by scientific evidence such as radiometric dating of rocks and fossils. Through various methods, scientists have determined that the age of the earth is indeed around four billion years. This age is based on the formation of the oldest rocks on earth and the ages of the oldest known minerals. Additionally, the age of the earth is consistent with the age of the solar system, as determined by the dating of meteorites. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
10.
There are animals that can re-generate some of their body parts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some animals have the ability to regenerate certain body parts. This means that if they lose a limb or organ, they can grow it back. This phenomenon is observed in various species, such as starfish, salamanders, and certain types of worms. The process of regeneration involves the activation of special cells called stem cells, which have the ability to divide and differentiate into different types of cells. These animals have evolved this ability as a survival mechanism, allowing them to recover from injuries and continue to function normally.
11.
The doctor was .......... gentle with the patient.
Correct Answer
B. Extremely
Explanation
The word "extremely" is the correct answer because it is an adverb that modifies the verb "gentle" and intensifies the degree of gentleness. It indicates that the doctor was very gentle with the patient, emphasizing the level of care and sensitivity shown.
12.
I .......... my wallet and now I cannot pay the parking ticket.
Correct Answer
A. Have lost
Explanation
The correct answer is "have lost" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of losing the wallet happened in the past but has an effect on the present.
13.
It was night. The moon .......... (shine), while a car .......... (drive) past the house.
Correct Answer
A. Was shining / was driving
Explanation
In this sentence, the past continuous tense "was shining" is used to describe the ongoing action of the moon shining during the night. The past continuous tense "was driving" is used to describe the ongoing action of a car driving past the house. Both actions were happening simultaneously in the past.
14.
If I were you, I ........... an extra sweater.
Correct Answer
B. Would wear
Explanation
This question is testing the knowledge of conditional sentences. In this case, the phrase "If I were you" suggests a hypothetical situation. The correct answer is "would wear" because it is the appropriate form of the verb to use in a hypothetical or unreal condition.
15.
Large parts of Holland .......... from the sea in the 18th century.
Correct Answer
B. Were reclaimed
Explanation
Large parts of Holland were reclaimed from the sea in the 18th century. This means that the land was taken back or recovered from the sea. The use of "were" indicates that this action happened in the past.
16.
If she had told me, I .......... that Ferrari for her.
Correct Answer
A. Would have bought
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have bought." This is because the sentence is in the past perfect conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "would have" suggests that the speaker did not actually buy the Ferrari because she did not inform them.
17.
Over a thousand people .......... (lose) all their money on the stock exchange last month.
Correct Answer
A. Lost
Explanation
The correct answer is "lost" because the sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of losing money on the stock exchange has already happened. "Lost" is the past tense form of the verb "lose" and correctly matches the subject "over a thousand people."
18.
Everybody congratulated him ..... his birthday.
Correct Answer
A. On
Explanation
The correct answer is "on". In this context, "on" is used to indicate the specific day or occasion when someone's birthday is being celebrated. It is the most commonly used preposition to express congratulations for someone's birthday.
19.
Inspite of the slippery roads he drove very ..........
Correct Answer
A. Fast
Explanation
The correct answer is "fast" because "fast" is the correct adverb to describe the action of driving. "Fastly" is not a word in the English language, so it is not a valid option.
20.
After he had seen the car he realised he had been in a .......... accident.
Correct Answer
A. Serious
Explanation
The correct answer is "serious" because the word "accident" is a noun, and in this sentence, it needs an adjective to describe it. "Serious" is an adjective that accurately describes the severity of the accident. The word "seriously" is an adverb and would be used to describe a verb.
21.
My project .........., because someone spilt milk on it.
Correct Answer
A. Was ruined
Explanation
The correct answer is "was ruined" because the subject "My project" is singular and requires the singular form of the verb "to be" (was). Additionally, the verb "ruined" agrees with the subject in past tense form.
22.
He .......... to be a good teacher.
Correct Answer
B. Is said
Explanation
The correct answer is "is said." In this sentence, the verb "is said" is used to indicate that someone else has made the statement about him being a good teacher. This suggests that there is a general consensus or belief among others that he possesses the qualities of a good teacher.