Africa And The Middle East In The Contemporary World Ch30 (Wh)
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Students will show evidence of their knowledge and understanding of modern Africa and the Middle East.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Removing all Westen influences in Muslim countries is the goal of __________.
- A.
Islamic Fundamentalism
- B.
Isolationism
- C.
Zionism
- D.
Absolutism.
Correct Answer
A. Islamic FundamentalismExplanation
Islamic Fundamentalism seeks to remove all Western influences in Muslim countries. This ideology promotes a strict interpretation of Islamic principles and advocates for the establishment of Islamic law in all aspects of society. By eliminating Western influences, Islamic Fundamentalists aim to preserve and promote their own cultural and religious values. This can include rejecting Western ideas, practices, and institutions that are seen as contradictory to Islamic beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 2.
________________, a system of racial segregation, was practiced in South Africa.
- A.
Pan-Africanism
- B.
Wabenzi
- C.
Apartheid
- D.
Achebe
Correct Answer
C. ApartheidExplanation
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that was practiced in South Africa. It involved the enforced separation of different racial groups, particularly between the white minority and the non-white majority. Apartheid was implemented through various laws and policies that discriminated against non-white individuals in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and housing. This system was in place from 1948 to 1994 and was eventually dismantled through the efforts of the anti-apartheid movement and the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.Rate this question:
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- 3.
___________ is the name Palenstinian Arabs give to their uprisings in Israeli-occupied territories.
- A.
Insurgency
- B.
Hijrah
- C.
Intifada
- D.
Hajj
Correct Answer
C. IntifadaExplanation
Intifada is the correct answer because it refers to the uprisings carried out by Palestinian Arabs in Israeli-occupied territories. The term "intifada" literally means "shaking off" in Arabic, and it has been used to describe two major uprisings that occurred in the late 20th century, the First Intifada (1987-1993) and the Second Intifada (2000-2005). These uprisings involved widespread protests, civil disobedience, and acts of violence against Israeli forces, as Palestinians sought to resist and challenge Israeli occupation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
_____________ is the belief that all black Africans, regardless of national boundaries, should be united.
- A.
Pan-Arabism
- B.
Pan-Africanism
- C.
African imperialism
- D.
Black Power
Correct Answer
B. Pan-AfricanismExplanation
Pan-Africanism is the belief that all black Africans, regardless of national boundaries, should be united. This ideology emerged during the early 20th century as a response to colonialism and racial discrimination. Pan-Africanists aim to promote solidarity and cooperation among African nations and advocate for the rights and empowerment of black people worldwide. The movement played a significant role in the struggle for African independence and continues to influence political, social, and cultural movements in Africa and the African diaspora.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which leader dreamed of a union that would join all African nations in a broader community?
- A.
Noni Jabavu
- B.
Nelson Mandela
- C.
Desmond Tutu
- D.
Kwame Nikrumah
Correct Answer
D. Kwame NikrumahExplanation
Kwame Nkrumah is the correct answer because he was a prominent leader in the African independence movement and the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana. He strongly advocated for the unity of African nations and played a key role in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which aimed to promote cooperation and solidarity among African countries. Nkrumah's vision was to create a united Africa that could collectively address the challenges and aspirations of the continent.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which disease is caused by the HIV virus?
- A.
AIDS
- B.
Influenza
- C.
Hemophilia
- D.
Lupus
Correct Answer
A. AIDSExplanation
AIDS is caused by the HIV virus. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial in fighting off infections. As the virus replicates and destroys more CD4 cells, the immune system weakens, making the individual vulnerable to various opportunistic infections and cancers. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe immune deficiency and the presence of opportunistic infections. Therefore, the correct answer is AIDS.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who were the intended victims of genocide in Rwanda in 1994?
- A.
Burundi
- B.
Hutus
- C.
Tutsis
- D.
Congo
Correct Answer
C. TutsisExplanation
The intended victims of genocide in Rwanda in 1994 were the Tutsis. During this time, the Hutu majority launched a systematic campaign of violence and mass killings against the Tutsi minority, resulting in the death of an estimated 800,000 people. The genocide was fueled by long-standing ethnic tensions and political conflicts between the two groups. The international community largely failed to intervene, allowing the violence to escalate and causing a humanitarian catastrophe.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was South Africa's first Black President?
- A.
F.W. de Klerk
- B.
Jomo Kenyatta
- C.
Nelson Mandella
- D.
Julius Nyerere
Correct Answer
C. Nelson MandellaExplanation
Nelson Mandela was South Africa's first Black President. He played a crucial role in ending apartheid and promoting racial equality in the country. Mandela's leadership and activism made him a symbol of the struggle against oppression and injustice. After spending 27 years in prison, he was released in 1990 and went on to become the President of South Africa in 1994, serving until 1999. Mandela's presidency marked a significant turning point in South Africa's history, bringing about political and social changes that aimed to unite the nation and build a more inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In what year did the Jews in Palestine proclaim the state of Israel?
- A.
1925
- B.
1948
- C.
1945
- D.
1962
Correct Answer
B. 1948Explanation
In 1948, the Jews in Palestine proclaimed the state of Israel. This marked a significant moment in history as it led to the establishment of a Jewish homeland after years of struggle and persecution. The proclamation of Israel as a state was a culmination of efforts by the Zionist movement and the United Nations' decision to partition Palestine. It resulted in a series of conflicts with neighboring Arab countries but also paved the way for the modern state of Israel.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Under whose leadership did Egypt launch the Yom Kippur War against Israel?
- A.
Manchem Begin
- B.
Golda Meir
- C.
Anwar el-Sadat
- D.
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Correct Answer
C. Anwar el-SadatExplanation
Anwar el-Sadat is the correct answer because he was the President of Egypt during the Yom Kippur War. He assumed leadership after the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970 and was responsible for initiating the surprise attack on Israel in 1973. Sadat's decision to launch the war was aimed at regaining the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967. This conflict marked a significant turning point in the Arab-Israeli conflict and eventually led to the signing of the Camp David Accords in 1978.Rate this question:
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- 11.
After Mohammad Reza Phalavi's government collapsed in Iran, what new leader moved to restore Islamic law?
- A.
Mohammed Khatemi
- B.
Sadam Hussein
- C.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
- D.
Mahamoud Ahmadinijad
Correct Answer
C. Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniExplanation
After the collapse of Mohammad Reza Phalavi's government in Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini emerged as the new leader and moved to restore Islamic law. Khomeini was a prominent figure in the Islamic revolution and played a crucial role in overthrowing the Shah's regime. He implemented a system based on Islamic principles and established a theocratic government in Iran. Khomeini's leadership marked a significant shift towards a more conservative and religiously-oriented government in Iran.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What ethnic group in northern Iraq did Sadam Hussein attack because they wanted their own state?
- A.
Kurds
- B.
Taliban
- C.
Tutsis
- D.
Hutus
Correct Answer
A. KurdsExplanation
Saddam Hussein attacked the Kurds in northern Iraq because they wanted their own state. The Kurds have a distinct ethnic identity and have long sought independence or greater autonomy within Iraq. Saddam Hussein, who was the president of Iraq at the time, viewed their aspirations as a threat to his regime and launched a brutal campaign against them, including the use of chemical weapons and mass killings. This conflict, known as the Anfal campaign, resulted in the deaths of thousands of Kurds and the displacement of many more.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who formed al-Qaeda?
- A.
Babrak Karmal
- B.
Osama bin Laden
- C.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
- D.
Saddam Hussein
Correct Answer
B. Osama bin LadenExplanation
Osama bin Laden formed al-Qaeda.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Analyze this map and answer the question. Which city is within the West Bank? (For a full-size map, go to this link, Right Click and Open in New Window.)
- A.
Haifa
- B.
Beirut
- C.
Tel Aviv
- D.
Jerusalem
Correct Answer
D. JerusalemExplanation
Jerusalem is located within the West Bank. The West Bank is a landlocked territory bordered by Israel to the west and Jordan to the east. Jerusalem is situated within the West Bank and is a disputed city, claimed by both Israel and Palestine. It is an important religious and cultural center for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Why do so many African nations still depend on former colonial powers?
- A.
They must import oil from the West
- B.
They need financial aid to develop their countries.
- C.
They have few natural resources on which to base industry.
- D.
They need markets for their manufactured goods.
Correct Answer
B. They need financial aid to develop their countries.Explanation
Many African nations still depend on former colonial powers because they need financial aid to develop their countries. After gaining independence from their colonial rulers, these nations often lacked the necessary resources and infrastructure to develop their economies and improve the living conditions of their citizens. Financial aid from former colonial powers and other international organizations is crucial in providing the necessary funds for infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and other sectors. Without this aid, it becomes challenging for these nations to overcome the historical disadvantages and achieve sustainable development on their own.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following was the result of the Six-Day War?
- A.
U.S. led forces drove the Taliban out of Afghanistan.
- B.
Palestine was divided into a Jewish state and an Arab state.
- C.
U.S.-led forces liberated Kuwait from Saddam Hussein.
- D.
Israel occupied the Sinai Penisula and West Bank.
Correct Answer
D. Israel occupied the Sinai Penisula and West Bank.Explanation
The correct answer is Israel occupied the Sinai Peninsula and West Bank. The Six-Day War, which took place in 1967, resulted in Israel gaining control over several territories, including the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt and the West Bank from Jordan. This war had a significant impact on the geopolitical landscape of the region, leading to ongoing conflicts and tensions between Israel and its neighboring countries.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is a major reason for the growth of movements based on Islam?
- A.
Poverty.
- B.
Desire for a homeland.
- C.
The Holocaust.
- D.
Desire for World domination
Correct Answer
A. Poverty.Explanation
One major reason for the growth of movements based on Islam is poverty. Poverty can create a sense of hopelessness and despair, leading individuals to seek solace and meaning in religious movements. Islam, with its emphasis on social justice and charity, can provide a sense of community and support for those facing economic hardships. Additionally, poverty can create a fertile ground for radicalization, as extremist groups may exploit the vulnerability of impoverished individuals to recruit them into their ranks.Rate this question:
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 03, 2011Quiz Created by
Thor1872
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