Africa Facts Practice Test Quiz
Some people in the world have the notion that Africa is not a continent but a just one country. Others also believe that most of its inhabitants are un civilized. Do you believe you have facts when it comes to Africa? Take the test below and know for sure. Have fun!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of these countries has the largest area?
- A.
Kenya
- B.
Morocco
- C.
Mozambique
- D.
Somalia
Correct Answer
C. MozambiqueExplanation
Mozambique has the largest area among the given countries.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these countries has the largest area?
- A.
Gabon
- B.
Namibia
- C.
Cameroon
- D.
Madagascar
Correct Answer
B. NamibiaExplanation
Namibia has the largest area among the given countries. This can be determined by comparing the land area of each country. While Gabon, Cameroon, and Madagascar are all relatively large countries, Namibia is known for its vast and expansive land area, making it the country with the largest area among the options provided.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these countries has the largest area?
- A.
Zimbabwe
- B.
Nigeria
- C.
Botswana
- D.
Eritrea
Correct Answer
B. NigeriaExplanation
Nigeria has the largest area among the given countries. This can be attributed to Nigeria being the most populous country in Africa and having a diverse geography, including the Sahel region in the north, the Niger Delta in the south, and the Jos Plateau in the central region. Nigeria's land area spans approximately 923,769 square kilometers, making it the largest country in Africa by land area.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of these countries has the largest area?
- A.
Rwanda
- B.
Benin
- C.
Togo
- D.
Cote d'Ivoire
Correct Answer
D. Cote d'IvoireExplanation
Cote d'Ivoire has the largest area among the given countries.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which country is larger in area?
- A.
Tanzania
- B.
Nigeria
Correct Answer
A. TanzaniaExplanation
Tanzania is larger in area compared to Nigeria.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which country is larger?
- A.
South Africa
- B.
Egypt
Correct Answer
A. South AfricaExplanation
South Africa is larger than Egypt. This can be explained by looking at their respective land areas. South Africa has a land area of approximately 1,219,090 square kilometers, while Egypt has a land area of approximately 1,001,450 square kilometers. Therefore, South Africa is larger in terms of land area.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What country is larger?
- A.
Eritrea
- B.
Ghana
Correct Answer
B. GhanaExplanation
Ghana is larger than Eritrea. This can be determined by looking at the land area of both countries. Ghana has a land area of approximately 238,535 square kilometers, while Eritrea has a land area of about 117,600 square kilometers. Therefore, Ghana has a larger land area compared to Eritrea.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Choose which set of countries is the correct order of the five largest countries in area in Africa.
- A.
Algeria, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Chad
- B.
Demorcratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Angola
- C.
Democratic Republic of Congo, Algeria, Sudan, Libya, South Africa
- D.
Sudan, Algeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, Chad
Correct Answer
D. Sudan, Algeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, ChadExplanation
The correct answer is Sudan, Algeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, Chad. This is the correct order of the five largest countries in Africa based on their area. Sudan is the largest country in Africa, followed by Algeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, and Chad.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Namibia is comprised mostly of what?
- A.
Plains
- B.
Forest
- C.
Desert
- D.
Mountains
Correct Answer
C. DesertExplanation
Namibia is mostly comprised of desert. This is because the country is located in the southwestern part of Africa and is home to the Namib Desert, which is considered one of the oldest deserts in the world. The desert covers a large portion of the country, with its vast stretches of sand dunes and arid landscapes. The harsh desert conditions make it difficult for vegetation to thrive, resulting in a predominantly desert environment in Namibia.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the longest mountain range in Africa?
- A.
Atlas
- B.
Hoggar
- C.
Tibesti
- D.
Ruwenzori
Correct Answer
A. AtlasExplanation
The Atlas mountain range is the longest mountain range in Africa. It stretches approximately 2,500 kilometers across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The range is known for its diverse landscape, including high peaks, deep valleys, and plateaus. The Atlas mountains are an important geographical feature in North Africa and have a significant impact on the climate and ecosystems of the region.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What river separates the Libyan desert from the Nubian?
- A.
Nile
- B.
Orange
- C.
Zambezi
- D.
Vaal
Correct Answer
A. NileExplanation
The Nile is the correct answer because it is the river that separates the Libyan desert from the Nubian. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and flows through multiple countries, including Egypt and Sudan. It is an important water source for the region and has played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations. The Libyan desert is located to the west of the Nile, while the Nubian desert is located to the east.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What desert is located in eastern Ethiopia?
- A.
Kalahari
- B.
Ogaden
- C.
Atacama
- D.
Sahara
Correct Answer
B. OgadenExplanation
The correct answer is Ogaden. The Ogaden Desert is located in eastern Ethiopia. It covers a large portion of the Somali Region of Ethiopia and extends into neighboring Somalia. It is characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions with sparse vegetation and is known for its harsh climate and extreme temperatures.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The nation of Gabon, a small country on the equator, is composed mostly of what?
- A.
Savannah
- B.
Mountains
- C.
Desert
- D.
Rainforest
Correct Answer
D. RainforestExplanation
Gabon, being located on the equator, experiences a tropical climate which is conducive to the growth of rainforests. Rainforests are characterized by high rainfall and a dense canopy of trees, making them the dominant biome in Gabon. The country is known for its extensive rainforest cover, which provides habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Gabon is composed mostly of rainforests.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Mt Kilimanjaro is Africa's tallest mountain. What is the second tallest?
- A.
Brandberg
- B.
Stanley
- C.
Kirinyaga
- D.
Mulanje
Correct Answer
C. KirinyagaExplanation
Kirinyaga is the second tallest mountain in Africa after Mt Kilimanjaro. This is the explanation for the given correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Of the world's ten largest lakes, how many can be found in the Great Rift Valley?
- A.
7
- B.
1
- C.
3
- D.
5
Correct Answer
C. 3Explanation
Three of the world's ten largest lakes can be found in the Great Rift Valley. The Great Rift Valley is a geological feature that stretches from the Middle East to Africa. It is home to several lakes, including Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Malawi, which are among the largest lakes in the world. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of these countries is landlocked?
- A.
Nigeria
- B.
Botswana
- C.
Dakar
- D.
Togo
Correct Answer
B. BotswanaExplanation
Botswana is the correct answer because it is a landlocked country, meaning it is completely surrounded by land with no access to the ocean or any major bodies of water. Nigeria, Dakar, and Togo are not landlocked as they have coastlines and access to the ocean.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which is true about Mount Cameroon?
- A.
It is actually located in Nigeria
- B.
It is an active volcano
- C.
It is Africa's third tallest mountain
- D.
all of these
Correct Answer
B. It is an active volcanoExplanation
Mount Cameroon is an active volcano. This means that it is currently active and has the potential to erupt in the future. This is supported by the fact that Mount Cameroon has had several eruptions in the past, with the most recent eruption occurring in 2012. Being an active volcano, Mount Cameroon poses a potential threat to the surrounding areas, and monitoring and research efforts are necessary to understand its activity and mitigate any potential risks.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What African country was first settled by freed American slaves.?
Correct Answer
LiberiaExplanation
Liberia was the first African country to be settled by freed American slaves. In the early 19th century, the American Colonization Society established Liberia as a colony for freed slaves from the United States. The freed slaves hoped to build a new life and establish a society based on American values in Africa. Over time, Liberia gained independence and became a sovereign nation. This historical event is significant as it represents the resettlement and repatriation of African Americans to their ancestral homeland.Rate this question:
- 19.
During World War I, which country did South Africa capture?
- A.
Namibia
- B.
Mozambique
- C.
Gambia
- D.
Zimbabwe
Correct Answer
A. NamibiaExplanation
During World War I, South Africa captured Namibia. This is because Namibia was a German colony at the time and South Africa was part of the British Empire, which was at war with Germany. South African forces successfully invaded and occupied Namibia, gaining control over the territory for the duration of the war.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which country did the first Europeans to make landfall in Namibia come from?
- A.
Holland
- B.
Portugal
- C.
Great Britain
- D.
Germany
Correct Answer
B. PortugalExplanation
The first Europeans to make landfall in Namibia came from Portugal. Portugal was one of the leading European powers during the Age of Exploration and had a strong presence in Africa. Portuguese explorers, such as Bartolomeu Dias and Diogo Cão, were the first to navigate the treacherous waters around the Cape of Good Hope and reach the southwestern coast of Africa. They established trade routes and colonies along the African coast, including in present-day Namibia, during the 15th and 16th centuries. Therefore, it is likely that the first Europeans to reach Namibia were Portuguese explorers.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The world's oldest desert is in Namibia. What is this desert called?
- A.
The Kalahari
- B.
the Namib
- C.
The Nubian
- D.
The Atacama
Correct Answer
B. the NamibExplanation
The correct answer is the Namib. The Namib Desert is located in Namibia and is considered the world's oldest desert. It stretches along the country's entire coastline and is characterized by its vast sand dunes and unique desert-adapted wildlife.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Namibia borders several countries. With which country does it have the longest border?
- A.
Zambia
- B.
Botswana
- C.
Angola
- D.
South Africa
Correct Answer
C. AngolaExplanation
Namibia shares its longest border with Angola. Angola is located to the north of Namibia and spans a significant portion of Namibia's northern border. This border is the longest compared to the borders that Namibia shares with other countries such as Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Namibia has a number of indigenous tribes or ethnic groups. Which tribe has the highest percentage of the national population?
- A.
San
- B.
Kavangos
- C.
Ovambo
- D.
Herero
Correct Answer
C. OvamboExplanation
The Ovambo tribe has the highest percentage of the national population in Namibia. This can be inferred from the question which asks for the tribe with the highest percentage.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Namibia has the world's highest population of which of these animals?
- A.
Leopard
- B.
Giraffe
- C.
Cheetah
Correct Answer
C. CheetahExplanation
Namibia has the world's highest population of cheetahs. This means that there are more cheetahs in Namibia than in any other country in the world. The country's vast landscapes, including the Namib Desert and Etosha National Park, provide an ideal habitat for cheetahs to thrive. Additionally, Namibia has implemented conservation efforts to protect these endangered animals, which has contributed to the growth of their population in the country.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The world's largest underground lake is in Namibia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the world's largest underground lake is indeed located in Namibia. This underground lake is known as the Dragon's Breath Cave and it is located in the Namib Desert. The lake is estimated to be around 100 meters deep and contains clear blue water. It is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its unique beauty and geological significance.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Afrikaans is the official language of Namibia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is incorrect. While Afrikaans is one of the recognized languages in Namibia, it is not the official language. The official language of Namibia is English.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Name the world's largest underground lake in Namibia:
Correct Answer
Dragon's Breath LakeExplanation
Dragon's Breath Lake is the correct answer for the world's largest underground lake in Namibia. This lake is located in the Dragon's Breath Cave, which is a natural cave system in the Namib Desert. The underground lake is known for its stunning blue color and is a popular tourist attraction in Namibia.Rate this question:
- 28.
Namibia's underground lake is in which mountains?
Correct Answer
Otavi MountainsExplanation
The underground lake in Namibia is located in the Otavi Mountains.Rate this question:
- 29.
The world's largest known complete meteorite is in Namibia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The world's largest known complete meteorite is indeed located in Namibia. This meteorite, known as the Hoba meteorite, is estimated to have fallen to Earth around 80,000 years ago. It is composed mostly of iron and weighs over 60 tons, making it the largest known intact meteorite on Earth. It is a popular tourist attraction and has been preserved in its original location where it was discovered.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the official language of Namibia?
Correct Answer
EnglishExplanation
English is the official language of Namibia. This means that it is the language used by the government, in education, and in official documents. English is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population, making it the primary language for communication in the country. Having English as the official language also facilitates international relations and trade, as it is a widely spoken language globally.Rate this question:
- 31.
What is the most widely spoken European language in Namibia?
Correct Answer
GermanExplanation
German is the most widely spoken European language in Namibia due to the country's history as a former German colony. Namibia was under German rule from the late 19th century until 1915, and German influence is still prevalent in the country today. Many Namibians speak German as a second language, and it is also commonly used in business and education. The German language has remained popular and widely spoken even after Namibia gained independence from Germany.Rate this question:
- 32.
What is the most widely spoken native language in Namibia?
Correct Answer
OvamboExplanation
Ovambo is the most widely spoken native language in Namibia. This language is predominantly spoken by the Ovambo people, who make up the largest ethnic group in Namibia. Ovambo is also one of the Bantu languages, which are widely spoken in southern Africa. As it is the most widely spoken native language in Namibia, it suggests that a significant portion of the population in Namibia is Ovambo-speaking.Rate this question:
- 33.
The first country in the world to incorporate "Protection of the Environment" into its national constitution.
Correct Answer
NamibiaExplanation
Namibia is the correct answer because it was the first country in the world to include "Protection of the Environment" as a fundamental principle in its national constitution. This demonstrates Namibia's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability. By incorporating this into their constitution, Namibia has legally recognized the importance of protecting the environment and ensuring its preservation for future generations. This step sets a precedent for other countries to follow and highlights Namibia's leadership in environmental conservation efforts.Rate this question:
- 34.
The birr is the currency of which country?
Correct Answer
EthiopiaExplanation
The birr is the currency of Ethiopia. This means that if you are in Ethiopia, you would use birr as the official currency for transactions.Rate this question:
- 35.
Namibia is the first country in the world to incorporate "Protection of the Environment" into its national constitution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Namibia being the first country to incorporate "Protection of the Environment" into its national constitution means that it has officially recognized and prioritized the safeguarding of its environment and natural resources at a constitutional level. This demonstrates Namibia's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability, setting a precedent for other countries to follow suit. By including this provision in its constitution, Namibia aims to ensure that environmental protection is a fundamental aspect of its governance and decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is the local unit of currency in Namibia?
- A.
Birr
- B.
Kwacha
- C.
Naira
- D.
Namibian dollar
Correct Answer
D. Namibian dollarExplanation
The local unit of currency in Namibia is the Namibian dollar. This is the correct answer because the Namibian dollar is the official currency of Namibia and is used for all transactions within the country. The currency is denoted by the symbol "N$" and is divided into 100 cents.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Prior to independence, a guerilla campaign was fought against South Africa by which organisation?
- A.
SWAPO
- B.
UNITA
- C.
GRAPO
- D.
PKK
Correct Answer
A. SWAPOExplanation
SWAPO, which stands for South West Africa People's Organization, fought a guerilla campaign against South Africa prior to independence. SWAPO was a nationalist movement in Namibia that sought to end South African rule and gain independence for the country. The organization used guerrilla tactics, such as ambushes and hit-and-run attacks, to resist and undermine South African control. SWAPO's campaign eventually led to Namibia's independence in 1990.Rate this question:
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- 38.
When did Namibia finally gain independence?
- A.
1st December 1991
- B.
21st March 1990
- C.
2nd January 1988
- D.
1st September 1989
Correct Answer
B. 21st March 1990Explanation
Namibia finally gained independence on 21st March 1990. This date marks the end of South Africa's administration of the territory and the establishment of Namibia as an independent nation.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What does SWAPO stand for?
Correct Answer
South West African People's OrganizationExplanation
SWAPO stands for South West African People's Organization. This organization was founded in 1960 and played a significant role in the liberation struggle of Namibia against South African rule. SWAPO fought for the rights and self-determination of the people of Namibia, which was then known as South West Africa. The organization played a crucial role in achieving independence for Namibia in 1990.Rate this question:
- 40.
Namibia borders which Ocean?
Correct Answer
Atlantic OceanExplanation
Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa. It has a coastline that stretches along the southwestern part of the continent. The Atlantic Ocean borders Namibia to the west. This makes the Atlantic Ocean the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
- 41.
Last country to get independence in Africa?
Correct Answer
NamibiaExplanation
Namibia is the last country to gain independence in Africa. It achieved independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990. Prior to this, Namibia had been under South African administration since the end of World War I. The struggle for independence in Namibia was led by the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO), which fought against apartheid and colonial rule. After gaining independence, Namibia established a democratic government and has since made significant progress in terms of political stability and economic development.Rate this question:
- 42.
Which of the following does Namibia NOT export?
- A.
Uranium
- B.
Copper
- C.
Diamonds
- D.
Bananas
Correct Answer
D. BananasExplanation
Namibia does not export bananas. This is because bananas are not a major agricultural product in Namibia. Namibia primarily exports natural resources such as uranium, copper, and diamonds. These resources are abundant in the country and contribute significantly to its economy. However, bananas are not a significant export commodity in Namibia, likely due to factors such as climate and soil conditions that are not conducive for large-scale banana production.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Immediately prior to gaining independence Namibia was ruled by ...?
- A.
South Africa
- B.
Portugal
- C.
Britain
- D.
France
Correct Answer
A. South AfricaExplanation
Immediately prior to gaining independence, Namibia was ruled by South Africa. This is because Namibia was a former German colony that was placed under South African administration after World War I. South Africa ruled Namibia for several decades, imposing apartheid policies and suppressing the independence movement. It was only in 1990 that Namibia finally gained independence from South Africa.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which territory was given to Namibia by South Africa in 1994?
Correct Answer
Walvis bayExplanation
In 1994, South Africa gave the territory of Walvis Bay to Namibia.Rate this question:
- 45.
How was Namibia known?
Correct Answer
South West AfricaExplanation
Namibia was known as South West Africa. This was the name given to the region during the time it was under German colonial rule from the late 19th century until 1915. After Germany's defeat in World War I, South West Africa came under South African administration and was known by that name until it gained independence in 1990 and became the Republic of Namibia.Rate this question:
- 46.
Africa has what percentage of the world's total land area AND what percentage of the world's total population?
- A.
10% of land, and 20% of population
- B.
20% of land, and 5% of population
- C.
15% of land, and 35% of population
- D.
20% of land, and 10% of population
Correct Answer
D. 20% of land, and 10% of populationExplanation
Africa has 20% of the world's total land area, which means that it occupies a significant portion of the Earth's surface. Additionally, Africa has 10% of the world's total population, indicating that it is home to a large number of people. This suggests that Africa has a relatively large land area compared to other regions, but its population is not as proportionally large.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Africa has what percentage of the world's total land area AND what percentage of the world's total population?
- A.
10% of land, and 20% of population
- B.
20% of land, and 5% of population
- C.
15% of land, and 35% of population
- D.
20% of land, and 10% of population
Correct Answer
D. 20% of land, and 10% of populationExplanation
Africa has 20% of the world's total land area because the answer states that Africa has 20% of the land. Similarly, Africa has 10% of the world's total population because the answer states that Africa has 10% of the population.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The most prominent geographical features on the African continent are ...
- A.
Mount Kilimanjaro and Sahara Desert
- B.
East African Rift System and Sahara Desert
- C.
Drakensberg Range and Mount Kilimanjaro
- D.
Mount Kilimanjaro and the Namib
Correct Answer
B. East African Rift System and Sahara DesertExplanation
The correct answer is East African Rift System and Sahara Desert. The East African Rift System is a geological feature that stretches over 3,000 kilometers from the Red Sea to Mozambique. It is characterized by a series of rift valleys and volcanoes, including Mount Kilimanjaro. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of northern Africa. Both the East African Rift System and the Sahara Desert are prominent geographical features on the African continent.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What African country has the most national parks with its borders?
- A.
Tanzania
- B.
Kenya
- C.
Uganda
- D.
Namibia
Correct Answer
A. TanzaniaExplanation
Tanzania is the correct answer because it is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive conservation efforts. The country is home to several famous national parks, including the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. These parks attract tourists from around the world due to their diverse wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and giraffes. Tanzania's commitment to preserving its natural heritage has resulted in the establishment of numerous national parks within its borders, making it the African country with the most national parks.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The Nile River basin makes up what percentage of the Africa's land mass?
- A.
5%
- B.
10%
- C.
15%
- D.
25%
Correct Answer
B. 10%Explanation
The correct answer is 10%. The Nile River basin covers approximately 10% of Africa's land mass. This basin is one of the largest in the world and is home to several countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Tanzania. The Nile River is a vital water source for these countries and supports agriculture, transportation, and other economic activities in the region. Its significance in terms of land coverage and its role in sustaining livelihoods make 10% an accurate representation of the Nile River basin's contribution to Africa's land mass.Rate this question:
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