1.
Two activities take place on a farm.
Correct Answer
A. Growing crops and raising livestock
Explanation
The two activities that typically take place on a farm are growing crops and raising livestock. Farming involves cultivating and harvesting crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits, as well as raising animals like cattle, chickens, and pigs for various purposes, including food production and other agricultural products.
2.
To gather a crop when it is finished growing.
Correct Answer
C. Harvest
Explanation
To harvest means to gather a crop when it is finished growing. This involves collecting the mature crops from the fields or plants. It is a process that typically occurs at the end of the growing season when the crops have reached their full maturity and are ready to be collected for consumption or further processing.
3.
A type of pesticide that kills weeds.
Correct Answer
B. Herbicide
Explanation
Herbicide is the correct answer because it is a type of pesticide specifically designed to kill weeds. Pesticides are substances used to control or eliminate pests, and herbicides are a subset of pesticides that target and kill unwanted plants, commonly known as weeds. Therefore, herbicide is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to the description provided.
4.
An offspring of two animals or plants that are of different breeds, varieties, or specie.
Correct Answer
B. Hybrid
Explanation
A hybrid refers to an offspring that is produced from the mating of two animals or plants that belong to different breeds, varieties, or species. This combination results in a unique genetic makeup, combining traits from both parents. Hybrids often exhibit characteristics and traits that are different from either parent, making them distinct and sometimes more favorable in certain aspects.
5.
Grown in water without the use of soil.
Correct Answer
C. Hydroponic
Explanation
Hydroponic refers to the method of growing plants without the use of soil, instead using a nutrient-rich water solution. This technique allows for precise control over the plant's environment, ensuring optimal growth conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is Hydroponic.
6.
Any animals raised on the farm.
Correct Answer
A. Livestock
Explanation
Livestock refers to any animals raised on a farm for agricultural purposes, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, or poultry. These animals are typically raised for their meat, milk, eggs, or other products. Therefore, in the context of the given question, the correct answer is livestock because it encompasses all animals that are raised on the farm for various purposes, including food production.
7.
A sexually mature male bovine.
Correct Answer
D. Bull
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bull" because a bull is a sexually mature male bovine. A bovine refers to any animal of the cattle family, such as cows, bulls, and oxen. Since the question specifically mentions a sexually mature male, the correct answer is a bull. A cow is a female bovine, while a deer and a dog are not bovines at all.
8.
A place where animals (marketed for meat) are killed humanely.
Correct Answer
B. Slaughterhouse
Explanation
A slaughterhouse is a place where animals are killed for meat production. While the term "humane" can be subjective, slaughterhouses are designed to follow specific regulations and guidelines to minimize the animals' suffering during the process. These facilities typically have trained personnel and equipment to ensure that the animals are handled and slaughtered in the most efficient and least painful way possible. Therefore, a slaughterhouse is the most appropriate answer as it aligns with the given description.
9.
A way of farming that combines agriculture and business and usually involves large amounts of land, animals, and expensive technology be
Correct Answer
D. Agribusiness
Explanation
Agribusiness is the correct answer because it refers to a farming method that combines agriculture and business. It typically involves large-scale operations with extensive land, livestock, and advanced technology. Agribusiness focuses on maximizing profits and efficiency in agricultural production, utilizing modern management techniques and commercial principles. It encompasses various aspects such as farming, processing, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products.
10.
A bull that has been castrated for better meat production.
Correct Answer
C. Steer
Explanation
A steer is a bull that has been castrated for better meat production. Castration helps to control the aggressive behavior of bulls and improves the quality of the meat by reducing the presence of hormones that can affect taste and tenderness. Steers are commonly raised for beef production as they are easier to handle and manage compared to intact bulls.