Ah104 Wk3 Exam Review
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Exam covering bloodborne and airborne diseases and their healthcare precautions as well as OSHA standards.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What percentage of bleach should be added to water to create a disinfectant?
- A.
2%
- B.
5%
- C.
10%
- D.
15%
- E.
20%
Correct Answer
C. 10%Explanation
A 10% bleach solution qualifies as an effective disinfectant.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Custodians, healthcare workers, and laboratory technicians are at risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Custodians, healthcare workers, and laboratory technicians are at risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens because they come into contact with blood and other bodily fluids as part of their job responsibilities. These pathogens can be present in the blood of individuals who have infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Therefore, it is important for these professionals to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves from potential exposure, such as wearing personal protective equipment and following proper infection control protocols.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted by kissing or hand shakes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms that can be present in blood and bodily fluids. These pathogens can be transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, but they are not typically transmitted through casual contact such as kissing or handshakes. Therefore, the statement that bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted by kissing or handshakes is false.Rate this question:
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- 4.
HBV cannot be transmitted by sexual activity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
HBV can be transmitted through sexual activity. This is because the hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be present in the blood, semen, and vaginal fluids of an infected person. Therefore, engaging in unprotected sexual activity with an infected individual can lead to the transmission of HBV. It is important to practice safe sex and use barrier methods such as condoms to reduce the risk of transmission.Rate this question:
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- 5.
HBV has an incubation period of
- A.
2 weeks
- B.
4 weeks
- C.
7 weeks
- D.
12 weeks
Correct Answer
D. 12 weeksExplanation
The correct answer is 12 weeks because HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) has an incubation period of approximately 12 weeks. During this period, a person may be infected with the virus but not show any symptoms. After the incubation period, symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice may start to appear. It is important to note that the incubation period can vary from person to person, but 12 weeks is the average duration.Rate this question:
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- 6.
HCV has an incubation period of
- A.
2 weeks
- B.
4 weeks
- C.
7 weeks
- D.
12 weeks
Correct Answer
C. 7 weeksExplanation
The correct answer is 7 weeks because the incubation period of HCV, which stands for Hepatitis C Virus, is typically around 7 weeks. During this period, the virus replicates in the body and may not show any symptoms. After the incubation period, symptoms may start to appear, such as fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. It is important to note that the incubation period can vary from person to person, ranging from 2 to 26 weeks.Rate this question:
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- 7.
HIV has an incubation period of
- A.
2 weeks
- B.
4 weeks
- C.
7 weeks
- D.
12 weeks
Correct Answer
D. 12 weeksExplanation
The correct answer is 12 weeks because HIV has a variable incubation period, which refers to the time between initial infection and the appearance of detectable antibodies in the blood. On average, it takes about 12 weeks or 3 months for HIV antibodies to develop and become detectable through standard testing methods. However, it is important to note that this period can vary from person to person, and in some cases, it may take longer for antibodies to be detectable. Therefore, it is recommended to get retested if there is a possibility of HIV exposure within the last 3 months, even if the initial test result is negative.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Symptoms for HCV are weight gain, backaches, and red rashes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because weight gain, backaches, and red rashes are not symptoms of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus). Common symptoms of HCV include fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and jaundice. Weight gain, backaches, and red rashes may be associated with other conditions or factors, but they are not directly related to HCV.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Prescription eyeglasses count as PPE.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Prescription eyeglasses do not count as personal protective equipment (PPE). PPE refers to equipment or clothing that is specifically designed to protect the wearer from potential hazards in the workplace. While prescription eyeglasses may provide vision correction, they are not intended to protect against physical or chemical hazards. PPE typically includes items such as safety goggles, helmets, gloves, and masks, which are designed to provide a barrier against potential risks. Therefore, the statement that prescription eyeglasses count as PPE is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Exposure incidents must be reported within 30 minutes of happening.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Exposure incidents shoudl be reported ASAP.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Clothing and other items, contaminated with blood or OPIM, should be placed and sealed in a biohazard bag.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) can contain pathogens that may pose a risk of infection. To prevent the spread of these pathogens, it is important to properly handle and dispose of contaminated items. Placing and sealing them in a biohazard bag helps contain any potential pathogens and reduces the risk of exposure to others. Therefore, the statement that clothing and other items contaminated with blood or OPIM should be placed and sealed in a biohazard bag is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How long can TB live outside the body?
- A.
A few seconds.
- B.
About 5 minutes.
- C.
About an hour.
- D.
Up to three days.
Correct Answer
C. About an hour.Explanation
TB (Tuberculosis) bacteria can survive outside the body for a limited amount of time. The correct answer states that TB can live outside the body for about an hour. This means that if the bacteria are present on surfaces or objects, they can remain infectious for up to an hour before becoming non-infectious. It is important to maintain proper hygiene and disinfection practices to prevent the spread of TB.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How often should healthcare workers conduct bloodborne pathogen training?
- A.
Every 6 mos.
- B.
Every 12 mos.
- C.
Every 24 mos.
- D.
Depends on the job.
Correct Answer
B. Every 12 mos.Explanation
Healthcare workers should conduct bloodborne pathogen training every 12 months. This is because bloodborne pathogens pose a significant risk in healthcare settings, and regular training ensures that healthcare workers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to prevent the spread of infections. Conducting training annually allows healthcare workers to stay updated on the latest guidelines and procedures for handling bloodborne pathogens, maintaining a safe and healthy environment for both themselves and their patients.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who is required to review OSHA Bloodborne Standards?
- A.
Employees who are routinely exposed to blood and other OPIMs.
- B.
Employees who periodically are exposed to blood and other OPIMs.
- C.
Employees who may reasonably expect to be exposed to blood and other OPIMs.
- D.
Employees who have been exposed to blood and other OPIMs at least five times.
Correct Answer
C. Employees who may reasonably expect to be exposed to blood and other OPIMs.Explanation
Employees who may reasonably expect to be exposed to blood and other OPIMs are required to review OSHA Bloodborne Standards. This means that any employee who could potentially come into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials should be familiar with the OSHA standards to ensure their safety and the safety of others. It is important for all employees to be knowledgeable about these standards, regardless of the frequency of exposure.Rate this question:
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- 15.
All healthcare workers are required to take the HBV vaccination.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
OSHA requires that all healthcare employees be offered the HBV vaccination.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Blood, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and semen are body fluids that can carry bloodborne pathogens.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Blood, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and semen are body fluids that can carry bloodborne pathogens. Blood is a well-known carrier of bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Lymph, which is a clear fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, can also carry these pathogens. Cerebrospinal fluid, found in the brain and spinal cord, can transmit certain infections like meningitis. Semen, the fluid that contains sperm, can transmit sexually transmitted infections like HIV and gonorrhea. Therefore, it is true that these body fluids can carry bloodborne pathogens.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Eye-washing stations are an example of an engineering control in the workplace.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Eye-washing stations are designed to provide immediate flushing of the eyes in case of exposure to hazardous substances. They are considered an engineering control because they are a physical device implemented in the workplace to mitigate the risk of eye injuries or chemical exposures. Engineering controls are measures that are built into the work environment to eliminate or minimize hazards, and eye-washing stations serve this purpose by providing a means to quickly and effectively rinse the eyes in case of an emergency.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The OSHA Bloodborne Standard requires uniforms, laundry bags, rooms, cabinets, and refrigerators to have biohazard labels when blood and OPIMs are being handled or processed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The OSHA Bloodborne Standard is a set of regulations that aim to protect workers from exposure to bloodborne pathogens. According to this standard, when handling or processing blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIMs), certain items such as uniforms, laundry bags, rooms, cabinets, and refrigerators must be labeled with biohazard labels. This is to ensure that workers are aware of the potential hazards and take necessary precautions to prevent exposure. Therefore, the statement "The OSHA Bloodborne Standard requires uniforms, laundry bags, rooms, cabinets, and refrigerators to have biohazard labels when blood and OPIMs are being handled or processed" is true.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Jul 12, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 17, 2012Quiz Created by
Dwinton5
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