1.
An Egyptian Pharoah's tomb was most commonly located in the upper chambers of a stepped pyramid or other enclosed structure.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An Egyptian Pharaoh's tomb was not commonly located in the upper chambers of a stepped pyramid or other enclosed structure. Instead, they were typically buried in elaborate tombs in the Valley of the Kings or in other specially constructed tombs.
2.
The higher status an individual was in Egyptian society, the more likely they were to be represented in a relaxed and lifelike pose.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because in Egyptian society, the higher status individuals were more likely to be represented in a stiff and formal pose rather than a relaxed and lifelike pose. This was done to emphasize their authority and importance.
3.
Judgment before Osiris from a Book of the Dead was made of what material?
Correct Answer
D. Papyrus
Explanation
Judgment before Osiris from a Book of the Dead was made of papyrus. This is because the Book of the Dead, which contained the texts and illustrations for the judgment scene, was typically written on papyrus scrolls. Papyrus was a common writing material in ancient Egypt, made from the papyrus plant that grew along the Nile River. The scrolls were often decorated and contained spells and instructions to help the deceased navigate the afterlife and pass the judgment before Osiris, the god of the underworld.
4.
Akhenaten founded a new religion honoring _______, the life-giving sun disk.
Correct Answer
C. Aten
Explanation
Akhenaten founded a new religion honoring Aten, the life-giving sun disk. Aten was believed to be the supreme god and the source of all life and energy. Akhenaten promoted the worship of Aten as the sole deity, rejecting the traditional polytheistic beliefs of ancient Egypt. He built a new capital city called Amarna and dedicated it to the worship of Aten. This religious revolution was a significant departure from the previous religious practices and had a profound impact on Egyptian society and culture during Akhenaten's reign.
5.
In the Palette of Narmer the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt is shown by _________.
Correct Answer
C. The presence of symbols from both areas
Explanation
The correct answer is the presence of symbols from both areas. This is because the Palette of Narmer depicts various symbols that represent both Upper and Lower Egypt, such as the intertwined serpents, the falcon representing Horus, and the bull representing the goddess Hathor. These symbols signify the unification of the two regions under the rule of Narmer, the first pharaoh of Egypt.
6.
Graeco-Roman "mummy portraits," such as the Mummy wrapping of a young boy reflect _______.
Correct Answer
C. A blending of Roman and Egyptian burial traditions
Explanation
The correct answer is a blending of Roman and Egyptian burial traditions. This is because the "mummy portraits" combine elements of both Roman and Egyptian art styles and burial practices. The portraits themselves, which were painted on wooden panels and placed on the mummies, reflect the Roman tradition of portraiture. However, the practice of mummification and the inclusion of these portraits in the burial process is a continuation of the Egyptian burial tradition. Therefore, the "mummy portraits" represent a blending of both cultures' burial practices.
7.
Choose the correct labeling for the following parts of the hypostyle hall of the Great Temple of Amun in Karnak in the order of A, B, C:
Correct Answer
A. Clerestory, bud capitals, flower capitals
8.
The double portrait of Menkaure and a Queen exhibits several stylistic conventions including _________.
Correct Answer
B. One foot extended forward and arms rigidly to the side
Explanation
The correct answer is "one foot extended forward and arms rigidly to the side." This can be seen in the double portrait of Menkaure and a Queen, where both figures have one foot extended forward and their arms are rigidly positioned at their sides. This stylistic convention was commonly used in Egyptian art to depict figures in a formal and static manner.
9.
Choose the correct labeling for the following structures in the order of A, B, C. This is also the chronological order:
Correct Answer
B. Mastaba, stepped pyramid, pyramid
10.
Tutankham ('King Tut') was Pharoah before Nefertiti was queen.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. The statement suggests that Tutankhamun (King Tut) was pharaoh before Nefertiti became queen, but this is incorrect. Nefertiti was the queen during the reign of her husband, Akhenaten, who was the pharaoh before Tutankhamun.