A Simple Quiz On Vaccination

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| By 14kimjuncheol

14kimjuncheol

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 1,852

Questions: 9 | Attempts: 1,852 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Vaccinations are extremely important to humanity. Their discovery is responsible for saving millions of lives across the globe. Diseases like tuberculosis, poliomyelitis etc can be prevented with the help of vaccines. The following quiz contains simple questions related to vaccinations. Take this quiz to test your knowledge on the subject.

Questions and Answers

1.

When was variolation first introduced to Britain?
- A.
  
  1727
- B.
  
  1693
- C.
  
  2009
- D.
  
  1717
Correct Answer
D. 1717

Explanation
In 1717, variolation was first introduced to Britain. This method involved deliberately infecting individuals with a small amount of smallpox in order to induce immunity. It was practiced before the development of the smallpox vaccine and was believed to be a safer alternative to contracting the disease naturally. The introduction of variolation to Britain played a significant role in the eventual eradication of smallpox.

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2.

The word vaccination contains a Latin root "vacca". What does this root mean?
- A.
  
  Pig
- B.
  
  Horses
- C.
  
  Cow
- D.
  
  Prevention
Correct Answer
C. Cow

Explanation
The Latin root "vacca" means cow. Therefore, the word vaccination, which contains this root, is related to cows in some way.

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3.

The virus used in the vaccines were bred in an animal's body. Which animal was it?
- A.
  
  Monkeys
- B.
  
  Rats
- C.
  
  Pelicans
- D.
  
  Squirrels
Correct Answer
A. Monkeys

Explanation
The virus used in vaccines is often bred in an animal's body to create a weakened or inactivated form of the virus that can be used to stimulate an immune response in humans. Monkeys are commonly used in the breeding process for vaccine viruses due to their genetic similarities to humans and their susceptibility to certain viruses. This allows scientists to study the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine before it is used in humans.

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4.

What are the three most common types of viruses?
- A.
  
  Live Virus, Subunit Virus, Killed Virus
- B.
  
  Monkey Virus, HIV Virus, Sub Virus
- C.
  
  Down Virus, Large Virus, Killed Virus
- D.
  
  Cold Virus, HIV Virus, Chicken Virus
Correct Answer
A. Live Virus, Subunit Virus, Killed Virus

Explanation
The three most common types of viruses are live virus, subunit virus, and killed virus. Live viruses are capable of replicating and causing infection in the host. Subunit viruses contain only specific components of the virus, such as proteins, and are not capable of causing infection. Killed viruses are inactivated or dead viruses that are used in vaccines to stimulate an immune response without causing illness.

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5.

Which Scientist/Philosopher invented the injection form of the Polio Vaccine?
- A.
  
  Albert Sabin
- B.
  
  Plato
- C.
  
  Jonas E. Salk
- D.
  
  Socrates
Correct Answer
C. Jonas E. Salk

Explanation
Jonas E. Salk invented the injection form of the Polio Vaccine. This vaccine was a significant breakthrough in the fight against polio, as it provided a more convenient and effective method of administration compared to previous oral vaccines. Salk's discovery revolutionized the prevention and control of polio, leading to a significant reduction in the number of cases worldwide.

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6.

Who invented the oral and live polio vaccine?
- A.
  
  Jonas E. Salk
- B.
  
  Albert Sabin
- C.
  
  Theodore Roosevelt
- D.
  
  Abraham Lincoln
Correct Answer
B. Albert Sabin

Explanation
Albert Sabin is credited with inventing the oral and live polio vaccine. Unlike the injected vaccine developed by Jonas Salk, Sabin's vaccine was administered orally, making it easier to distribute and administer. Sabin's vaccine used weakened live polio virus strains to stimulate an immune response in the body, providing long-lasting protection against the disease. This vaccine was a significant breakthrough in the fight against polio and played a crucial role in the global eradication efforts.

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7.

Why is the polio vaccine an innovation?
- A.
  
  The vaccine is the first live and oral vaccine.
- B.
  
  The vaccine prevented fatal paralysis.
- C.
  
  The vaccine affected the development of future vaccines.
- D.
  
  All of The Above
Correct Answer
D. All of The Above

Explanation
The polio vaccine is considered an innovation because it was the first live and oral vaccine, which was a significant advancement in the field of vaccination. Additionally, the vaccine played a crucial role in preventing fatal paralysis caused by the polio virus. Furthermore, the development of the polio vaccine had a lasting impact on the future of vaccine development, paving the way for further advancements in the field. Therefore, all of the given reasons make the polio vaccine an innovation.

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8.

Which United States President suffered from Poliomyelitis?
- A.
  
  John Adams
- B.
  
  Bill Clinton
- C.
  
  Franklin Delano Roosevelt
- D.
  
  George W. Bush
Correct Answer
C. Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Explanation
Franklin Delano Roosevelt suffered from Poliomyelitis. This is a well-known fact in history as Roosevelt contracted the disease in 1921 at the age of 39. Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease that affects the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Despite being paralyzed from the waist down, Roosevelt went on to become the 32nd President of the United States and served for four terms from 1933 to 1945. His battle with polio and his ability to overcome adversity made him an inspiration to many.

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9.

True or False: Newborn babies are required to be vaccinated from polio.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Newborn babies are required to be vaccinated from polio because it is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause paralysis and even death. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against polio and prevent its spread. By vaccinating newborn babies, their immune systems are strengthened and they develop immunity against the poliovirus, reducing the risk of infection and transmission. Vaccination also helps to achieve herd immunity, where a large proportion of the population is immunized, providing indirect protection to those who are unable to receive the vaccine, such as individuals with weakened immune systems.

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