American Government Final Practice Test
Everything you’ve been studying has led you to this moment – it’s the American Government Final Practice Test! Have you been paying attention in your studies or has it all gone in one ear and out the other? This quiz will put that to the test. Good luck!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Voting available in any party primary.
- A.
Open Primary
- B.
Closed Primary
- C.
Hybrid Primary
Correct Answer
A. Open PrimaryExplanation
An open primary is a type of primary election where voters are not required to be registered members of a specific political party in order to participate. In an open primary, any registered voter can choose to vote in either the Democratic or Republican primary, regardless of their party affiliation. This allows for greater participation and gives voters more flexibility in selecting candidates from different parties.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Voting available only in your registered party primary.
- A.
Open Primary
- B.
Closed Primary
- C.
Hybrid Primary
Correct Answer
B. Closed PrimaryExplanation
A closed primary is a type of primary election where only registered members of a specific political party can vote for their party's candidates. This means that voters must be affiliated with the party in order to participate in the primary. The purpose of a closed primary is to allow party members to have a say in selecting their party's candidates without interference from members of other parties. This system helps to maintain the integrity of the party's nomination process and ensures that only committed party members have a say in selecting their candidates.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Can switch parties at any time.
- A.
Open Primary
- B.
Closed Primary
- C.
Hybrid Primary
Correct Answer
C. Hybrid PrimaryExplanation
A hybrid primary allows voters to switch parties at any time. This means that voters are not required to declare a party affiliation in order to participate in the primary election. They have the flexibility to choose which party's primary they want to vote in, and can switch between parties from one election to another. This type of primary system provides more freedom and flexibility for voters to participate in the primary process.Rate this question:
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- 4.
PACs can donate how much per candidate?
- A.
$1000
- B.
$2000
- C.
$2500
- D.
$5000
- E.
$7500
Correct Answer
D. $5000Explanation
PACs, or Political Action Committees, are allowed to donate up to $5000 per candidate. This limit is set by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and applies to each election cycle. This restriction helps regulate the influence of PACs on political campaigns and prevents excessive contributions from a single source.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Three reasons incumbents win:
Correct Answer
visibility
experience
organization
fund-raising ability
using Post Office for freeExplanation
This answer lists five reasons why incumbents win elections: visibility, experience, organization, fund-raising ability, and using the Post Office for free. Incumbents, or those already in office, often have an advantage in terms of visibility as they are already known to the public. Their experience in office gives them an edge over challengers who may be less familiar with the responsibilities of the position. Incumbents also tend to have well-established campaign organizations and better access to fundraising, which can help them secure the resources needed for a successful campaign. Additionally, the ability to use the Post Office for free can be a significant benefit in terms of reaching voters through mailers and other campaign materials.Rate this question:
- 6.
Two reasons incumbents lose:
Correct Answer
redistricting
scandals
coattails
midterm elections (Republicans always show up)Explanation
The correct answer includes four reasons why incumbents lose: redistricting, scandals, coattails, and midterm elections (Republicans always show up). Redistricting refers to the redrawing of electoral district boundaries, which can affect the composition of voters and potentially disadvantage incumbents. Scandals involving incumbents can erode public trust and support, leading to their defeat. Coattails refer to the phenomenon where the popularity of a presidential or gubernatorial candidate from the same party influences down-ballot races. Finally, midterm elections tend to have higher turnout among Republicans, which can impact the outcome for incumbents.Rate this question:
- 7.
How many electoral college votes are needed to win presidency?
- A.
318/634
- B.
397/792
- C.
69/138
- D.
270/538
- E.
179/356
Correct Answer
D. 270/538Explanation
To win the presidency, a candidate needs to secure a majority of the electoral college votes. The electoral college consists of 538 total votes, so the correct answer is 270/538. This means that a candidate must win at least 270 electoral college votes out of the total 538 votes available in order to become the president.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In order to be elected to the House of Representatives, a person must be how old?
Correct Answer
25Explanation
To be elected to the House of Representatives, a person must be at least 25 years old. This age requirement ensures that individuals seeking this position have gained enough life experience and maturity to effectively represent the interests of their constituents. It also establishes a level of professional and personal development that is expected from candidates running for this important governmental role.Rate this question:
- 9.
In order to be elected to the Senate, a person must be how old?
Correct Answer
30, 30 yearsExplanation
To be elected to the Senate, a person must be at least 30 years old. This age requirement is specified in the United States Constitution. The framers of the Constitution believed that candidates for the Senate should have a certain level of maturity and experience before taking on the responsibilities of a senator. By setting the age requirement at 30, they aimed to ensure that senators would have enough life and professional experience to effectively serve in the legislative branch of government.Rate this question:
- 10.
Which of the following are congressional powers?
- A.
Taxation
- B.
Appoint Supreme Court justices
- C.
Set weights and measures
- D.
Issue patents
- E.
Coin money
Correct Answer(s)
A. Taxation
C. Set weights and measures
D. Issue patents
E. Coin moneyExplanation
The congressional powers listed in the answer are taxation, setting weights and measures, issuing patents, and coining money. These powers are specifically granted to the United States Congress by the Constitution. Taxation refers to the power of Congress to impose and collect taxes from citizens. Setting weights and measures allows Congress to establish uniform standards for trade and commerce. Issuing patents grants Congress the authority to grant exclusive rights to inventors. Finally, coining money enables Congress to regulate the currency and coinage system in the country.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How many members does the House of Representatives have?
Correct Answer(s)
435Explanation
The House of Representatives has 435 members. This is because the number of representatives in the House is based on the population of each state. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives, with more populous states having more representatives. The total number of representatives is fixed at 435 since 1911, when the size of the House was set by the Reapportionment Act. This number ensures that each representative represents a roughly equal number of constituents, while also allowing for proportional representation based on population.Rate this question:
- 12.
How many members does the Senate have?
Correct Answer(s)
100Explanation
The Senate has 100 members.Rate this question:
- 13.
How long is a House of Representatives term?
Correct Answer(s)
2 yearsExplanation
A House of Representatives term is 2 years long. This means that members of the House of Representatives are elected to serve for a period of 2 years before they must run for re-election. This relatively short term allows for more frequent turnover in the House and ensures that representatives remain accountable to their constituents. It also provides an opportunity for voters to regularly evaluate and potentially replace their representatives if they are not satisfied with their performance.Rate this question:
- 14.
How long is a Senate term?
Correct Answer(s)
6 yearsExplanation
A Senate term is typically 6 years long. This allows Senators to have a longer period in office compared to members of the House of Representatives, who serve 2-year terms. The longer term for Senators is intended to provide stability and continuity in the legislative branch, as well as allow Senators to focus on long-term policy-making and building relationships with other members of Congress. Additionally, staggered Senate terms ensure that not all Senators are up for re-election at the same time, promoting a more balanced and consistent representation in the Senate.Rate this question:
- 15.
The House of Representatives has which of the following?
- A.
Speaker of the House
- B.
President Pro Tempore
- C.
Majority Leader
- D.
Majority Whip
- E.
Minority Leader
Correct Answer(s)
A. Speaker of the House
C. Majority Leader
D. Majority Whip
E. Minority LeaderExplanation
The House of Representatives has the Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Majority Whip, and Minority Leader. These positions are important roles within the House of Representatives. The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer and is responsible for maintaining order and managing the legislative process. The Majority Leader is the head of the majority party and helps set the legislative agenda. The Majority Whip ensures party discipline and promotes party unity. The Minority Leader is the head of the minority party and is responsible for representing the interests of the minority party in the House.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Senate has which of the following?
- A.
Speaker of the House
- B.
President Pro Tempore
- C.
Minority Whip
- D.
Majority Leader
- E.
Minority Leader
Correct Answer(s)
B. President Pro Tempore
C. Minority Whip
D. Majority Leader
E. Minority LeaderExplanation
The Senate has the President Pro Tempore, who is the second-highest-ranking official in the Senate and is responsible for presiding over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President. The Senate also has the Minority Whip, who is responsible for maintaining party discipline and ensuring that members of the minority party vote in line with party goals. Additionally, the Senate has the Majority Leader, who is the leader of the majority party and is responsible for setting the legislative agenda and coordinating party strategy. Lastly, the Senate has the Minority Leader, who is the leader of the minority party and is responsible for representing the interests of the minority party and organizing opposition to the majority party's agenda.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which type of congressional committee is comprised of members of the Senate and the House?
- A.
Standing
- B.
Joint
- C.
Conference
- D.
Sub-committee
- E.
Ad Hoc
Correct Answer
B. JointExplanation
A joint committee is a type of congressional committee that consists of members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives. This committee is formed to address specific issues or conduct investigations that require the expertise and input of members from both chambers. Joint committees allow for collaboration and coordination between the two houses of Congress to work towards a common goal or resolve important matters.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following congressional committees is reconvened with every Congress?
- A.
Standing
- B.
Joint
- C.
Conference
- D.
Select
- E.
Sub-committee
Correct Answer
A. StandingExplanation
Standing committees are permanent committees in Congress that are reconvened with every new Congress. They are responsible for specific areas of legislation and have the authority to propose and draft bills. Unlike other types of committees, standing committees continue to exist from one Congress to another, ensuring continuity and expertise in specific policy areas. This allows Congress to effectively oversee and legislate on various issues, as standing committees have the institutional knowledge and experience needed to address complex policy matters.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following congressional committees is convened for only one thing?
- A.
Standing
- B.
Special
- C.
Sub-committee
- D.
Joint
- E.
Conference
Correct Answer
B. SpecialExplanation
The correct answer is "Special." A special congressional committee is convened for a specific purpose or to address a particular issue. Unlike standing committees, which are permanent and cover a broad range of legislative responsibilities, special committees are temporary and formed to investigate or study a specific matter. They are typically created when there is a need for focused attention on a particular issue that falls outside the jurisdiction of existing committees.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is a pocket veto?
- 21.
Which branch of government has the power to impeach and requires a majority vote?
- A.
House
- B.
Senate
- C.
Judiciary
Correct Answer
A. HouseExplanation
The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, which means to formally accuse a government official of wrongdoing. Impeachment requires a majority vote in the House. Once a government official is impeached, the case is then sent to the Senate for trial. The Senate then has the power to convict or acquit the official, but the initial impeachment process begins in the House. The Judiciary branch does not have the power to impeach, as that responsibility lies with the House.Rate this question:
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- 22.
During an impeachment, the Supreme Court Justice presides over which of the following?
- A.
House
- B.
Senate
- C.
Judiciary
Correct Answer
C. JudiciaryExplanation
During an impeachment, the Supreme Court Justice presides over the Judiciary. Impeachment is a process where an official, such as the President or a federal judge, is accused of misconduct and may be removed from office. The Judiciary refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law, which includes the Supreme Court. As the highest authority in the judiciary, it is the role of a Supreme Court Justice to oversee and ensure a fair and impartial process during an impeachment trial.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following has the power to try and requires 2/3 vote to convict?
- A.
House
- B.
Senate
- C.
Judiciary
Correct Answer
B. SenateExplanation
The Senate has the power to try and requires a 2/3 vote to convict. This refers to the impeachment process, where the Senate acts as the jury in the trial of impeached officials, such as the President or federal judges. The requirement of a 2/3 vote to convict ensures that there is a high threshold for removing someone from office, reflecting the seriousness of such actions. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has the power to impeach but does not have the authority to convict. The Judiciary, while playing a crucial role in the legal system, does not have the power to try and convict in an impeachment trial.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Name three powers of the President.
Correct Answer
appointment
veto
convene Congress
pardon
make treatiesExplanation
The President has the power of appointment, which allows them to nominate individuals for various positions within the government. They also have the power of veto, which allows them to reject a proposed law. Additionally, the President can convene Congress, calling them into session when necessary. The power of pardon allows the President to grant forgiveness for a crime and the power to make treaties allows them to negotiate and enter into agreements with other countries.Rate this question:
- 25.
Which of the following establishes procedures for filling the vacancy of the presidency and vice-presidency?
- A.
25th Amendment
- B.
15th Amendment
- C.
Presidential Succession Act of 1947
- D.
19th Amendment
Correct Answer(s)
A. 25th Amendment
C. Presidential Succession Act of 1947Explanation
The correct answer is the 25th Amendment and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947. The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution establishes procedures for filling the vacancy of the presidency and vice-presidency. It outlines the process for succession if the president is unable to fulfill their duties, including the vice-president assuming the role of president. The Presidential Succession Act of 1947 further clarifies the order of succession beyond the vice-president, including the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate. Together, these two establish the procedures for filling the vacancy of the presidency and vice-presidency.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What are the two roles of the vice-president?
Correct Answer(s)
preside over the Senate
stand-in in case of presidential death or emergencyExplanation
The vice-president has two main roles. Firstly, they preside over the Senate, which means they act as the leader and have the power to cast a tie-breaking vote if necessary. This role is important for maintaining order and facilitating the legislative process. Secondly, the vice-president serves as a stand-in in case of presidential death or emergency. In such situations, the vice-president assumes the responsibilities and powers of the president, ensuring continuity of government and leadership. These dual roles make the vice-president a crucial figure in the functioning and stability of the executive and legislative branches of the government.Rate this question:
- 27.
Which of the following is responsible for broad areas of governmental operation?
- A.
Cabinet Department
- B.
Government Corporation
- C.
Regulatory Agency
- D.
Independent Agency
Correct Answer
A. Cabinet DepartmentExplanation
Cabinet Departments are responsible for broad areas of governmental operation. They are executive branch organizations that are responsible for carrying out specific functions and policies of the government. Cabinet Departments are headed by a Secretary who is appointed by the President and are responsible for overseeing and managing various aspects of government operations such as defense, education, health, transportation, and more. They play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing government policies and regulations.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following is created by Congress to perform private sector-type work?
- A.
Cabinet Department
- B.
Regulatory Agency
- C.
Independent Agency
- D.
Government Corporation
Correct Answer
D. Government CorporationExplanation
Government corporations are created by Congress to perform private sector-type work. These corporations are established to provide specific goods or services that are typically found in the private sector. They operate in a business-like manner and are intended to generate revenue and operate independently from the government. Examples of government corporations include the United States Postal Service and Amtrak.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following regulates specific economic interest?
- A.
Independent Agency
- B.
Government Corporation
- C.
Regulatory Agency
- D.
Cabinet Department
Correct Answer
C. Regulatory AgencyExplanation
A regulatory agency is responsible for regulating specific economic interests. These agencies are created by the government to enforce laws and regulations in specific industries or sectors, such as banking, telecommunications, or energy. They have the authority to set and enforce rules, issue licenses, conduct investigations, and impose penalties to ensure fair competition, consumer protection, and the overall stability of the economy. Unlike independent agencies, government corporations, or cabinet departments, regulatory agencies focus primarily on overseeing and regulating economic activities within their designated sectors.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is similar to cabinet departments, but with a narrower area of responsibility?
- A.
Independent Agency
- B.
Cabinet Department
- C.
Government Corporation
- D.
Regulatory Agency
Correct Answer
A. Independent AgencyExplanation
Independent agencies are similar to cabinet departments, but with a narrower area of responsibility. While cabinet departments are responsible for a broad range of governmental activities, independent agencies focus on specific areas or issues. These agencies are created by Congress to carry out specific tasks such as regulating industries, enforcing laws, or providing specific services. They have more autonomy and are not directly controlled by the President or a specific cabinet department, allowing them to operate independently and with a narrower focus. Examples of independent agencies include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).Rate this question:
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- 31.
A set of complex hierarchical departments, agencies, commissions, and staff that help the president enforce federal laws is called a:
Correct Answer
bureaucracyExplanation
A bureaucracy refers to a system of complex hierarchical departments, agencies, commissions, and staff that assist the president in enforcing federal laws. This system is characterized by a formalized structure and a set of rules and procedures that govern its functioning. Bureaucracies play a crucial role in the implementation and administration of government policies and programs, ensuring the smooth operation of various governmental functions.Rate this question:
- 32.
Max Weber's Model of Ameritocracy included which of the following:
- A.
Chain of command
- B.
Division of labor
- C.
Specified authority
- D.
Impersonality
- E.
Productivity
Correct Answer(s)
A. Chain of command
B. Division of labor
C. Specified authority
D. Impersonality
E. ProductivityExplanation
Max Weber's Model of Ameritocracy included various aspects such as a chain of command, division of labor, specified authority, impersonality, and productivity. The chain of command refers to the hierarchical structure in which authority and responsibilities are delegated and flow from top to bottom. Division of labor involves the specialization of tasks and responsibilities among individuals or departments. Specified authority means that individuals have clearly defined powers and responsibilities. Impersonality refers to the idea that decisions and actions should be based on objective criteria rather than personal biases. Lastly, productivity emphasizes the importance of efficiency and achieving desired outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 33.
1 court, 9 justices per case
- A.
US Supreme Court
- B.
US District Court
- C.
US Court of Appeals
Correct Answer
A. US Supreme CourtExplanation
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, consisting of nine justices. It is responsible for hearing cases of national importance and interpreting the Constitution. The other two courts mentioned, the US District Court and the US Court of Appeals, are lower federal courts that handle a wide range of cases. However, the US Supreme Court is the final authority on legal matters and has the power to make binding decisions that impact the entire country.Rate this question:
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- 34.
13 courts, 3 judges per case
- A.
US Court of Appeals
- B.
US Supreme Court
- C.
US Court of Appeals
Correct Answer
C. US Court of AppealsExplanation
The correct answer is US Court of Appeals because the question states that there are 13 courts with 3 judges per case. The given options include the US Court of Appeals twice, which suggests that it is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
94 courts, 1 judge per case
- A.
US Court of Appeals
- B.
US Supreme Court
- C.
US District Court
Correct Answer
A. US Court of AppealsExplanation
The US Court of Appeals is the correct answer because it is the intermediate level court in the federal judiciary system. It consists of 94 courts, each with a panel of judges who review cases that have been appealed from the US District Courts. The Court of Appeals has the power to review decisions made by lower courts and determine if any errors were made. It plays a crucial role in the federal judicial system by ensuring that legal decisions are fair and consistent.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What percentage of legal precedings are done at the federal level?
Correct Answer
5% - 37.
Which court was referred to as the "toothless" branch of government?
- A.
Federal Court of Appeals
- B.
Federal District Court
- C.
US Supreme Court
Correct Answer
C. US Supreme CourtExplanation
The US Supreme Court is referred to as the "toothless" branch of government because it lacks the power to enforce its decisions. While it has the authority to interpret the Constitution and make final judgments, it relies on the executive and legislative branches to carry out and enforce its rulings. This limited enforcement power has led some critics to argue that the Supreme Court's decisions can be disregarded or ignored without consequence, hence the term "toothless."Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following is a trial court of original jurisdiction?
- A.
US Supreme Court
- B.
Federal Court of Appeals
- C.
Federal District Court
Correct Answer
C. Federal District CourtExplanation
The Federal District Court is a trial court of original jurisdiction because it is the first level where cases are heard and decided. It is responsible for conducting trials, examining evidence, and making initial rulings on legal matters. The US Supreme Court and Federal Court of Appeals, on the other hand, are appellate courts that review decisions made by lower courts. Therefore, they do not have original jurisdiction and primarily handle appeals.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which court is a last resort for almost all federal cases?
- A.
Federal District Court
- B.
US Supreme Court
- C.
Federal Court of Appeals
Correct Answer
C. Federal Court of AppealsExplanation
The Federal Court of Appeals is the correct answer because it serves as the last resort for most federal cases. After a case has been heard and decided by a Federal District Court, the losing party can appeal the decision to the Federal Court of Appeals. This court reviews the lower court's decision and determines if any errors were made. It has the power to uphold or overturn the decision, making it the final stop for most federal cases before they potentially reach the US Supreme Court.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What gives power over the legislative branch?
Correct Answer
judicial reviewExplanation
Judicial review gives power over the legislative branch. This is because judicial review is the authority of the courts to review and invalidate laws or actions that are deemed unconstitutional. It allows the judiciary to interpret the laws and determine if they are in line with the constitution. By having the power of judicial review, the courts can hold the legislative branch accountable and ensure that their actions are within the limits set by the constitution. This power helps maintain the balance of power among the three branches of government.Rate this question:
- 41.
What gives power over the executive branch?
Correct Answer
Marbury v. MadisonExplanation
Marbury v. Madison is a landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, which gives the judiciary the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. This decision granted the judicial branch the authority to interpret the Constitution and ultimately have power over the executive branch. By asserting its role as the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation, the Supreme Court gained the ability to check and balance the actions of the executive branch, ensuring that they comply with the Constitution.Rate this question:
- 42.
Which US Supreme Court opinion agrees with the majority, but not for the same reason?
- A.
Dissenting
- B.
Majority
- C.
Concurring
Correct Answer
C. ConcurringExplanation
A concurring opinion is a separate opinion written by a justice who agrees with the outcome of the case but disagrees with the majority's reasoning. This means that the justice reaches the same conclusion as the majority, but for different reasons. A concurring opinion can provide alternative legal analysis or reasoning, or it can emphasize different aspects of the case. It allows justices to express their views and provide additional perspectives on the legal issues at hand.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which Supreme Court shifted away from Lockean construct?
- A.
Warren, activist
- B.
Rehnquist, constructionist
- C.
Burger, neutral
Correct Answer
A. Warren, activistExplanation
The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Warren is known for its activist approach, which means they were more willing to interpret the Constitution broadly and make decisions that promote social and political change. This is in contrast to the Lockean construct, which is based on a more limited interpretation of the Constitution and a focus on protecting individual rights and property. Therefore, the Warren Court shifted away from the Lockean construct by taking a more active role in shaping policy and promoting social justice.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which Supreme Court restricted capital punishment?
- A.
Warren, activist
- B.
Rehnquist, constructionist
- C.
Burger, neutral
Correct Answer
C. Burger, neutralExplanation
Burger, as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was known for his moderate and centrist approach to decision-making. He did not align strongly with either the liberal or conservative ideologies, hence the term "neutral." It is likely that during his tenure, Burger may have played a role in restricting capital punishment by supporting or joining decisions that limited its application or imposed stricter guidelines. However, without further context or specific cases mentioned, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which Supreme Court restrained the anti-majoritarian nature of the court?
- A.
Warren, activist
- B.
Rehnquist, constructionist
- C.
Burger, neutral
Correct Answer
B. Rehnquist, constructionistExplanation
Rehnquist, as a constructionist, believed in interpreting the Constitution based on its original intent. This approach restrained the anti-majoritarian nature of the court by focusing on the text and history of the Constitution rather than personal beliefs or policy preferences. Rehnquist's emphasis on judicial restraint and limited interpretation helped to maintain the balance of power between the court and other branches of government.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Protections BY the government are called:
- A.
Civil liberties
- B.
Civil rights
Correct Answer
B. Civil rightsExplanation
Civil rights refer to the protections and privileges that are granted to individuals by the government to ensure equal treatment and opportunities. These protections are specifically aimed at preventing discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or nationality. Civil rights encompass various aspects of life, including voting rights, employment opportunities, education, and access to public facilities. While civil liberties generally refer to individual freedoms and rights protected by the government, civil rights focus on the government's role in ensuring equal treatment and protection for all citizens.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Protections FROM the government are called:
- A.
Civil liberties
- B.
Civil rights
Correct Answer
A. Civil libertiesExplanation
Civil liberties refer to the individual rights and freedoms that are protected from government interference or abuse. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to privacy. Civil rights, on the other hand, are the rights that protect individuals from discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, or disability. While both civil liberties and civil rights are important in ensuring the protection and equality of individuals, civil liberties specifically pertain to the limitations placed on government power to safeguard individual freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The Lemon Test tests which clause?
Correct Answer
Establishment ClauseExplanation
The Lemon Test is a legal test used by the Supreme Court to determine whether a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Establishment Clause prohibits the government from establishing a religion or favoring one religion over others. The Lemon Test consists of three prongs: the law must have a secular purpose, its primary effect must not advance or inhibit religion, and it must not result in excessive entanglement between government and religion. Therefore, the correct answer is the Establishment Clause.Rate this question:
- 49.
Which of the following is protected by the First Amendment?
- A.
Flag burning
- B.
Obscenity
- C.
Burning public figures in effigy
- D.
Nudity
Correct Answer(s)
A. Flag burning
C. Burning public figures in effigyExplanation
The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, which includes symbolic expression such as flag burning and burning public figures in effigy. While obscenity and nudity are not protected under the First Amendment, symbolic acts like flag burning and burning effigies are considered forms of political or expressive speech and are therefore protected.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which of the following protects the criminally accused?
- A.
14th Amendment
- B.
5th Amendment
- C.
8th Amendment
- D.
7th Amendment
- E.
6th Amendment
Correct Answer(s)
B. 5th Amendment
C. 8th Amendment
E. 6th AmendmentExplanation
The 5th Amendment protects the criminally accused by ensuring that they cannot be compelled to incriminate themselves and that they have the right to due process of law. The 8th Amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment, ensuring that the accused are not subjected to excessive bail or fines. The 6th Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial, including the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to legal representation. These amendments collectively safeguard the rights of the criminally accused.Rate this question:
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