1.
Who was the first President of the United States?
Correct Answer
B. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the first President of the United States because he was elected as the president after leading the American Revolutionary War and serving as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. He played a crucial role in the formation of the United States and the drafting of the Constitution. Washington's leadership and dedication to the nation earned him the trust and support of the American people, making him the obvious choice for the first president.
2.
How many colonies were there in United States originally?
Correct Answer
C. 13
Explanation
There were originally 13 colonies in the United States. These colonies were established by European settlers in the 17th and 18th centuries and eventually became the first 13 states of the United States of America. The colonies played a significant role in the American Revolution and the formation of the new nation.
3.
What war was fought on American soil from 1861 to 1865?
Correct Answer
D. The American Civil War
Explanation
The American Civil War was fought on American soil from 1861 to 1865. It was a conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union. The war resulted in the abolition of slavery, a significant expansion of federal power, and the reunification of the United States.
4.
Who was the 16th president of the US?
Correct Answer
A. Abraham Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He served as president from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln is best known for his leadership during the American Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation. He is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history for his role in preserving the Union and promoting equality.
5.
Who was the only president to serve two separate terms in office?
Correct Answer
C. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
Grover Cleveland is the correct answer because he is the only president in US history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office. He first served as the 22nd president from 1885 to 1889, and then was re-elected as the 24th president and served from 1893 to 1897.
6.
Today in the United States government, there are two major political parties. The Republicans are one of the parties who is the other party?
Correct Answer
D. The Democrats
Explanation
The correct answer is the Democrats because they are one of the two major political parties in the United States government, alongside the Republicans.
7.
How many judges are there in the United States Supreme Court?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
The United States Supreme Court consists of nine judges. These judges are responsible for interpreting the law and making final decisions on important legal issues. The number nine is significant because it ensures an odd number of judges, which helps to prevent ties in the decision-making process. This allows for a clear majority opinion to be reached and ensures the court's ability to make decisive rulings.
8.
Who was the president from 1933 to 1945, the only president to serve more than 8 years in office?
Correct Answer
B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president from 1933 to 1945 and is the only president to have served more than 8 years in office. He was elected for four terms and led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. His presidency was marked by significant social and economic reforms, such as the New Deal, which aimed to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression and stimulate economic recovery. Roosevelt's leadership and policies had a profound impact on the country during a crucial period in its history.
9.
How many Senators are in the US Congress?
Correct Answer
B. 100
Explanation
There are 100 Senators in the US Congress. The US Congress is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives has 435 members, while the Senate has 100 members. Each state in the US is represented by two Senators, regardless of its population size. Therefore, the correct answer is 100.
10.
Name the first African American president.
Correct Answer
A. Barack Obama
Explanation
Barack Obama is the correct answer because he was the first African American president of the United States. He served as the 44th president from 2009 to 2017. Obama's election was a historic milestone, breaking barriers and symbolizing progress in racial equality. His presidency brought significant changes in healthcare, climate policy, and foreign relations. Obama's leadership and accomplishments have had a lasting impact, making him an influential figure in American history.