Amino ACID 3-name Abbreviation Recognition

1. Leucine

Leucine is an essential amino acid that is important for protein synthesis and muscle growth. It is commonly abbreviated as Leu. This abbreviation is used in scientific literature and biochemistry to represent the amino acid Leucine. Therefore, the correct answer is Leu.

Explanation

Leucine is an essential amino acid that is important for protein synthesis and muscle growth. It is commonly abbreviated as Leu. This abbreviation is used in scientific literature and biochemistry to represent the amino acid Leucine. Therefore, the correct answer is Leu.

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6. Cysteine

The correct answer is "Cys" because "Cys" is the abbreviated form of the amino acid "Cysteine." Cysteine is a non-essential amino acid that contains a thiol group in its side chain, making it unique among the 20 standard amino acids. It plays a crucial role in protein structure and function, as well as in various biological processes such as antioxidant defense and regulation of gene expression. Therefore, "Cys" is the correct abbreviation for Cysteine.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cys" because "Cys" is the abbreviated form of the amino acid "Cysteine." Cysteine is a non-essential amino acid that contains a thiol group in its side chain, making it unique among the 20 standard amino acids. It plays a crucial role in protein structure and function, as well as in various biological processes such as antioxidant defense and regulation of gene expression. Therefore, "Cys" is the correct abbreviation for Cysteine.

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9. Lysine

The correct answer is "Lys" because it is the abbreviation for the amino acid lysine. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various other biological processes in the body. Therefore, "Lys" is the correct abbreviation for lysine.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lys" because it is the abbreviation for the amino acid lysine. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various other biological processes in the body. Therefore, "Lys" is the correct abbreviation for lysine.

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18. Lys

Lysine is an amino acid that is essential for protein synthesis and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. It cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplements. Lysine is important for the growth and maintenance of tissues, as well as the production of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. It is also known to have antiviral properties and is often used as a supplement to support immune function and prevent outbreaks of certain viruses, such as herpes simplex.

Explanation

Lysine is an amino acid that is essential for protein synthesis and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. It cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplements. Lysine is important for the growth and maintenance of tissues, as well as the production of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. It is also known to have antiviral properties and is often used as a supplement to support immune function and prevent outbreaks of certain viruses, such as herpes simplex.

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19. Phenylalanine

The given correct answer "Phe" is the abbreviation for the amino acid Phenylalanine. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is also a precursor for various important molecules in the body, such as neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.

Explanation

The given correct answer "Phe" is the abbreviation for the amino acid Phenylalanine. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is also a precursor for various important molecules in the body, such as neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.

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21. Glutamate

Glutamate is a type of amino acid that acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Its chemical abbreviation is Glu. Therefore, the correct answer is Glu.

Explanation

Glutamate is a type of amino acid that acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Its chemical abbreviation is Glu. Therefore, the correct answer is Glu.

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31. Isoleucine

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that is commonly abbreviated as Ile. It is one of the 20 amino acids used by cells to synthesize proteins. Isoleucine plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and immune function. It is also involved in energy production and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Overall, Isoleucine is an important amino acid for maintaining overall health and proper bodily functions.

Explanation

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that is commonly abbreviated as Ile. It is one of the 20 amino acids used by cells to synthesize proteins. Isoleucine plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and immune function. It is also involved in energy production and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Overall, Isoleucine is an important amino acid for maintaining overall health and proper bodily functions.

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34. Phe

Phenylalanine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is essential for the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is found in many dietary sources and is important for various biological processes. Phenylalanine is also a precursor for the production of other important molecules, such as neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. Therefore, phenylalanine plays a crucial role in the functioning of the central nervous system and is necessary for overall health and well-being.

Explanation

Phenylalanine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is essential for the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is found in many dietary sources and is important for various biological processes. Phenylalanine is also a precursor for the production of other important molecules, such as neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. Therefore, phenylalanine plays a crucial role in the functioning of the central nervous system and is necessary for overall health and well-being.

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37. Tryptophan

The given answer "Trp" is the abbreviation for Tryptophan. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is also a precursor for the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin. The abbreviation "Trp" is commonly used in scientific literature and research to represent Tryptophan.

Explanation

The given answer "Trp" is the abbreviation for Tryptophan. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is also a precursor for the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin. The abbreviation "Trp" is commonly used in scientific literature and research to represent Tryptophan.

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38. Asn

Asparagine is an amino acid that is commonly found in proteins. It is considered a non-essential amino acid, meaning that the body can synthesize it on its own. Asparagine plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various biological processes. It is also important for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, the given answer "Asparagine" is correct as it accurately identifies the amino acid.

Explanation

Asparagine is an amino acid that is commonly found in proteins. It is considered a non-essential amino acid, meaning that the body can synthesize it on its own. Asparagine plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various biological processes. It is also important for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, the given answer "Asparagine" is correct as it accurately identifies the amino acid.

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39. Asparagine

Asn is the abbreviation for the amino acid asparagine. Asparagine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used to build proteins. It is classified as a polar, non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized by the human body and is not required in the diet. Asn plays important roles in protein synthesis, as well as in the regulation of certain metabolic pathways. It is also involved in the formation of glycoproteins, which are proteins that have carbohydrate chains attached to them.

Explanation

Asn is the abbreviation for the amino acid asparagine. Asparagine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used to build proteins. It is classified as a polar, non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized by the human body and is not required in the diet. Asn plays important roles in protein synthesis, as well as in the regulation of certain metabolic pathways. It is also involved in the formation of glycoproteins, which are proteins that have carbohydrate chains attached to them.

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