Anatomy Of Cells: Case Study Test Quiz!

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  • 1/30 Questions

    Dr. Raille discussed the issue,  If Jane misses 2 periods in a row (or 1 period if the pill has not been used properly), contact your doctor for a ___ ___.

    • Pregnancy test
    • Sterile test
    • Bacterial infection
    • Cancer test
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About This Quiz

Explore the Anatomy of Cells through a case study of Scott and Jane Woods at a clinic. This quiz assesses knowledge on family planning, STI testing, and pregnancy planning, highlighting the use of gram-stain tests in medical examinations.

Anatomy Of Cells: Case Study Test Quiz! - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    Using Natazia protects Jane and Scott against sexually transmitted diseases. - ProProfs

    Using Natazia protects Jane and Scott against sexually transmitted diseases.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because Natazia is a hormonal contraceptive pill that is used to prevent pregnancy, but it does not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). To protect against STDs, the use of barrier methods such as condoms is recommended in addition to hormonal contraception.

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  • 3. 
    Which medical condition has Natazia helped Jane for the past four (4) years? - ProProfs

    Which medical condition has Natazia helped Jane for the past four (4) years?

    • No acne

    • Was pregnant

    • Decrease in weight

    • Increase in yeast infections

    • Increased heavy menstrual bleeding

    Correct Answer
    A. No acne
    Explanation
    Natazia has helped Jane with her acne problem for the past four years.

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  • 4. 
    Which one of the following side-effects did Jane notice while taking Natazia? - ProProfs

    Which one of the following side-effects did Jane notice while taking Natazia?

    • Increase blood pressure

    • Increase of weight

    • Morning sickness/vomiting

    • Abdominal cramps

    • Jane was free of acne

    Correct Answer
    A. Jane was free of acne
  • 5. 

    Although cells have many similarities, they have distinctive functions.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Cells in the human body have different functions and roles. Each cell type is specialized to perform specific tasks that contribute to the overall functioning of the body. For example, nerve cells transmit electrical signals, muscle cells contract to produce movement, and red blood cells carry oxygen. These distinct functions are necessary for the proper functioning of the body's organs and systems. Therefore, the statement that cells have distinctive functions is true.

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  • 6. 
    What was the main objective of Scott and Jane Woods visit to the local clinic? - ProProfs

    What was the main objective of Scott and Jane Woods visit to the local clinic?

    • Scott has high fever and diarrheal stool

    • Jane looking for a face lift procedure

    • Scott and Jane are looking for family planning

    • Jane and Scott decided to start birth control methods

    Correct Answer
    A. Scott and Jane are looking for family planning
    Explanation
    Scott and Jane's main objective for visiting the local clinic was to seek family planning services. This suggests that they are interested in discussing and obtaining information about birth control methods in order to plan their family.

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  • 7. 
    Scott Woods was checked for sexually transmitted diseases and not Jane. - ProProfs

    Scott Woods was checked for sexually transmitted diseases and not Jane.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement says that Scott Woods was checked for sexually transmitted diseases and not Jane. However, the correct answer is False, which means that the statement is not true. Therefore, it can be inferred that Jane was also checked for sexually transmitted diseases, or there is not enough information to determine whether Jane was checked or not.

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  • 8. 
    As part of the routine examination, Mr. and Mrs. Woods were checked for sexually transmitted diseases, and a _____ - _____ test was completed. - ProProfs

    As part of the routine examination, Mr. and Mrs. Woods were checked for sexually transmitted diseases, and a _____ - _____ test was completed.

    • Gram - negative

    • Gram - positive

    • Gram - ribosome positive

    • Gram - ribosome negative

    • Gram - stain

    Correct Answer
    A. Gram - stain
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "gram - stain". The gram stain is a common laboratory technique used to differentiate and classify bacteria into two main groups: gram-positive and gram-negative. This staining method involves applying a series of dyes to the bacterial sample, which allows for the identification of the cell wall structure. Gram-positive bacteria retain the purple stain, while gram-negative bacteria retain the red counterstain. This test is often performed in routine examinations to identify the presence of bacteria and determine their classification.

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  • 9. 

    In discussing how fertilization occurs, which is the BEST description of movement of the sperm and ovum?

    • Sperm move using a flagellum; ova are moved by cilia

    • Sperm move using a flagellum; ova are moved by microvilli

    • Ova move using a flagellum; sperm are moved by cilia

    • Both sperm and ova have flagella.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sperm move using a flagellum; ova are moved by cilia
    Explanation
    Sperm move using a flagellum, which is a whip-like tail that propels them forward. On the other hand, ova (eggs) are moved by cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures that create a wave-like motion to help move the egg along. This explanation highlights the correct description of the movement of sperm and ova during fertilization.

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  • 10. 

    What is the only human cell that contains flagella?

    • Ova

    • Sperm

    • Bone

    • Muscle

    Correct Answer
    A. Sperm
    Explanation
    Sperm is the only human cell that contains flagella. Flagella are whip-like structures that help cells move. In the case of sperm, the flagella enable them to swim and reach the egg for fertilization. Ova (eggs) do not have flagella, as they are stationary and do not require mobility. Bone and muscle cells also do not contain flagella, as their functions do not involve movement in the same way as sperm.

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  • 11. 
    Jane and Scott Woods ask about tests to determine genetic problems because there is a prior history within their families of some genetically transmitted diseases.  The practitioner's response would include information about which part of the cell? - ProProfs

    Jane and Scott Woods ask about tests to determine genetic problems because there is a prior history within their families of some genetically transmitted diseases.  The practitioner's response would include information about which part of the cell?

    • Golgi apparatus

    • Lysosome

    • Mitochondria

    • Nucleus

    • Gland cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus
    Explanation
    The practitioner would include information about the nucleus of the cell. The nucleus is the control center of the cell and contains the genetic material, including DNA. It is responsible for transmitting genetic information and can provide insights into potential genetic problems.

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  • 12. 
    Jane Woods is 35 years old and wants to have a planned pregnancy. - ProProfs

    Jane Woods is 35 years old and wants to have a planned pregnancy.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement says that Jane Woods is 35 years old and wants to have a planned pregnancy. However, the question does not provide any information or context to determine whether Jane Woods can or cannot have a planned pregnancy. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the correctness of the statement based on the given information.

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  • 13. 

    Mr. and Mrs. Woods are concerned because Scott is older than 35 years of age.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement states that Mr. and Mrs. Woods are concerned because Scott is older than 35 years of age. The answer is false because the statement does not provide any information about Scott's age. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that they are concerned about his age.

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  • 14. 
    What is the function of ribosomes? - ProProfs

    What is the function of ribosomes?

    • Control center of the cell.

    • Digest molecules or bactera present in the cell.

    • Site of protein synthesis

    • Site of energy production

    Correct Answer
    A. Site of protein synthesis
    Explanation
    Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They are small organelles that can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the genetic information stored in the mRNA and use it to assemble amino acids into proteins. This process is essential for the growth, development, and functioning of cells. Therefore, the correct answer is "Site of protein synthesis."

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  • 15. 
    What birth control pill has Jane taken for four (4) years? - ProProfs

    What birth control pill has Jane taken for four (4) years?

    • Natazia

    • Estrostep

    • Levlen

    • Levora

    • Aranelle

    Correct Answer
    A. Natazia
    Explanation
    Jane has taken Natazia for four years.

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  • 16. 

    This medication (Natazia) may decrease breast milk production. A small amount passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because the medication Natazia can indeed decrease breast milk production. It is known to pass into breast milk in small amounts, which can have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Therefore, it is important for individuals who are breastfeeding to consult their doctor before using this medication.

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  • 17. 
    The Woods delivered a set of identical twin boys in which they named them Orson and Pierre. - ProProfs

    The Woods delivered a set of identical twin boys in which they named them Orson and Pierre.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because it says that the Woods delivered a set of identical twin boys named Orson and Pierre. However, identical twins are always of the same gender, so it is not possible for them to be named Orson and Pierre. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

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  • 18. 
    Ben and Louise ask about tests to determine genetic problems because there is a prior history within their families of some genetically transmitted diseases. - ProProfs

    Ben and Louise ask about tests to determine genetic problems because there is a prior history within their families of some genetically transmitted diseases.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because Ben and Louise are asking about tests to determine genetic problems due to a prior history of genetically transmitted diseases in their families. This suggests that they have a concern about potential genetic issues and are seeking information and possibly testing to address these concerns.

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  • 19. 

    It may take longer for Jane to become pregnant after she stops taking Natazia birth control pills.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because Natazia birth control pills contain hormones that regulate a woman's menstrual cycle and prevent pregnancy. When a woman stops taking these pills, it may take some time for her body to adjust and for her menstrual cycle to return to its normal pattern. Therefore, it may take longer for Jane to become pregnant after she stops taking Natazia birth control pills.

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  • 20. 

    Why did the Woods wait for 6 months to attempt having a child?

    • The flush chemical residue of Natazia from her body

    • Scott had E.D. (erectile dysfunction)

    • Jane discovered yeast infection

    • Scott's work at Mars Flight Control was moved to California

    • Both Scott and Jane decided not to start a family

    Correct Answer
    A. The flush chemical residue of Natazia from her body
    Explanation
    The Woods waited for 6 months to attempt having a child because they needed to wait for the flush chemical residue of Natazia from Jane's body. Natazia is a contraceptive pill, and it is important to allow time for the hormones to fully leave the body before trying to conceive.

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  • 21. 

    The function of cells can be determined through gram staining.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The function of cells cannot be determined through gram staining. Gram staining is a technique used to classify bacteria into two groups based on their cell wall composition, either gram-positive or gram-negative. It does not provide information about the specific function or activity of the cells.

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  • 22. 

    What is the size range of human cell diameters is from 7.5 to _____ micrometers.

    • 100

    • 200

    • 300

    • 400

    • 500

    Correct Answer
    A. 300
    Explanation
    The size range of human cell diameters is from 7.5 to 300 micrometers.

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  • 23. 
    As part of the routine examination, Scott and Jane were checked for sexually transmitted diseases and a gram-stain test was completed. Which one of the following statements is the BEST description of the gram-strain test? - ProProfs

    As part of the routine examination, Scott and Jane were checked for sexually transmitted diseases and a gram-stain test was completed. Which one of the following statements is the BEST description of the gram-strain test?

    • Each cell produces it's own pigment& gives color to the specimen.

    • The specimen is stained to identify structural differences.

    • The specimen is stained to study the cell as it functions.

    • The specimen is stained to study the macroscopic anatomy of the cell.

    Correct Answer
    A. The specimen is stained to identify structural differences.
    Explanation
    The gram-stain test is a laboratory technique used to identify structural differences in bacteria. It involves staining the bacterial cells with crystal violet dye, followed by iodine, alcohol, and safranin. This staining process allows the bacteria to be classified into two groups: gram-positive, which retain the crystal violet dye and appear purple, and gram-negative, which do not retain the dye and appear pink. Therefore, the best description of the gram-stain test is that it is used to identify structural differences in the specimen.

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  • 24. 
    Studies are completed as part of the prenatal evaluation to ascertain that Mrs. Woods is in good health. Which of the following cells would be the MOST critical to evaluate? - ProProfs

    Studies are completed as part of the prenatal evaluation to ascertain that Mrs. Woods is in good health. Which of the following cells would be the MOST critical to evaluate?

    • Nerve cells

    • Muscle cells

    • Gland cells

    • Blood cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Gland cells
    Explanation
    Gland cells would be the most critical to evaluate in the prenatal evaluation to ascertain Mrs. Woods' good health. Gland cells are responsible for producing and secreting hormones, which play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and regulating various bodily functions. Evaluating the health of gland cells would provide important information about the proper functioning of the endocrine system, ensuring that Mrs. Woods' hormones are balanced and her body is functioning optimally during pregnancy.

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  • 25. 
    Besides preventing pregnancy, birth control pills may make your periods more regular, decrease blood loss and painful periods, decrease your risk of ovarian cysts, and also treats acne. - ProProfs

    Besides preventing pregnancy, birth control pills may make your periods more regular, decrease blood loss and painful periods, decrease your risk of ovarian cysts, and also treats acne.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Birth control pills contain hormones that can help regulate the menstrual cycle and make periods more regular. They can also reduce the amount of blood loss and pain during periods. Additionally, birth control pills can lower the risk of developing ovarian cysts. Some types of birth control pills are also prescribed to treat acne. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 26. 
    To do a genetic carrier screening, also called preconception testing, your doctor will take a small sample of your saliva or blood during a checkup before you get pregnant. - ProProfs

    To do a genetic carrier screening, also called preconception testing, your doctor will take a small sample of your saliva or blood during a checkup before you get pregnant.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that genetic carrier screening, also known as preconception testing, is indeed done before getting pregnant. During this screening, a small sample of saliva or blood is taken by the doctor. This is done to identify if an individual carries any genetic disorders that could be passed on to their children. By identifying these carriers, couples can make informed decisions about family planning and potential risks to their future children.

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  • 27. 
    Why did Dr. Raille prescribe Natazia for Jane Woods? (HINT: you must select two answers from the list.) - ProProfs

    Why did Dr. Raille prescribe Natazia for Jane Woods? (HINT: you must select two answers from the list.)

    • Heavy menstrual Bleeding

    • Non-smoker

    • Because Jane is over 175 centimeters in height

    • Because Scott is a heavy beer drinker

    • Because Jane had taken Estrostep before Natazia

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Heavy menstrual Bleeding
    A. Non-smoker
    Explanation
    Dr. Raille prescribed Natazia for Jane Woods because she has heavy menstrual bleeding and she is a non-smoker. These two factors may have influenced the doctor's decision to prescribe Natazia as a treatment option for Jane's condition.

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  • 28. 
    How does Natazia work in Mrs. Woods's reproductive system?   - ProProfs

    How does Natazia work in Mrs. Woods's reproductive system?  

    • Prevents release of an egg during menstrual cycle

    • vaginal fluid to becomes thicker; prevents sperm from reaching an egg

    • Does not work if Jane drinks wine in excessive

    • Increases vaginal bleeding thus stops sperm from reaching an egg

    • Kills sperm once it enters uterus

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Prevents release of an egg during menstrual cycle
    A. vaginal fluid to becomes thicker; prevents sperm from reaching an egg
    Explanation
    Natazia works in Mrs. Woods's reproductive system by preventing the release of an egg during her menstrual cycle. Additionally, it makes the vaginal fluid thicker, which further prevents sperm from reaching an egg.

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  • 29. 

    Scott is concerned with the fact that his wife (Jane) is over 35 years of age. It is a known fact that healthy women 35 or into their 40's deliver very healthy babies.

    • Correct fact

    • Incorrect fact

    • Depends upon the health of Scott

    • Jane is in poor health

    Correct Answer
    A. Correct fact
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Correct fact" because it is stated that healthy women aged 35 or into their 40's can deliver very healthy babies. This implies that Jane's age is not a cause for concern as long as she is in good health. The answer does not depend on Scott's health or whether Jane is in poor health.

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  • 30. 
    Jane and Scott might also consider in-vitro fertilization (IVF). With this method, doctors can combine the egg and sperm in a lab and check the embryo for any gene problems before Jane carries it in her womb. It’s called ___ - ___  genetic screening. - ProProfs

    Jane and Scott might also consider in-vitro fertilization (IVF). With this method, doctors can combine the egg and sperm in a lab and check the embryo for any gene problems before Jane carries it in her womb. It’s called ___ - ___  genetic screening.

    • In-Vitro Fertilization

    • Pre-Implantation

    • Post-Implantation

    • Meso-Implantation

    • Gene testing

    Correct Answer
    A. Pre-Implantation
    Explanation
    In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method where the egg and sperm are combined in a lab and the resulting embryo is checked for any gene problems before it is implanted into the woman's womb. This process is known as pre-implantation genetic screening, as it occurs before the embryo is implanted.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 03, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    John Mitchell
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