1.
Name the two deserts in Ancient China
Correct Answer(s)
A. Taklimakan Desert
C. Gobi Desert
Explanation
The correct answer is Taklimakan Desert and Gobi Desert. These two deserts were significant geographical features in Ancient China. The Taklimakan Desert, located in the Tarim Basin in the Xinjiang region, is known for its vast sand dunes and extreme temperatures. The Gobi Desert, on the other hand, spans across northern China and southern Mongolia, characterized by its rocky terrain and sparse vegetation. Both deserts played a role in shaping the ancient Chinese civilization, influencing trade routes, settlement patterns, and cultural development.
2.
Check off the physical features/climate of the Taklimakan Desert
Correct Answer(s)
A. Little water
D. Cold winters
E. Hot summers
F. Lives near Oases
Explanation
The Taklimakan Desert is characterized by little water, cold winters, hot summers, and the presence of oases. The lack of water is a significant feature of the desert, making it inhospitable for most forms of life. The desert experiences extreme temperature variations, with cold winters and hot summers. The presence of oases, which are areas with water and vegetation, allows for some human habitation and the survival of certain plant and animal species. These physical features and climate conditions make the Taklimakan Desert a challenging environment to live in.
3.
Check off the physical features/climate of the Gobi Desert
Correct Answer(s)
B. Hot
C. Rocky
Explanation
The Gobi Desert is known for its hot and rocky climate. It experiences high temperatures and receives very little rainfall, making it a dry and arid place. The desert is characterized by its vast stretches of rocky terrain, with large areas covered in gravel and small stones. The combination of the hot climate and rocky landscape creates a harsh and challenging environment for life.
4.
Where are the Himalaya Mountains?
Correct Answer
B. In the Tibetan Plateau
Explanation
The correct answer is "In the Tibetan Plateau." The Himalaya Mountains are located in the Tibetan Plateau, which is a vast elevated region in Asia. This plateau spans across several countries, including Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and India. The Himalayas are a part of this mountain range and are known for their majestic peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. The Tibetan Plateau is geographically significant as it is often referred to as the "roof of the world" due to its high elevation and its role in shaping the climate and weather patterns in the region.
5.
What are the physical features/climate of the Tibetan plateau?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Himalaya Mountains
C. Cold
D. Dry
H. Mountainous
J. High Alititude
K. Harsh climates and conditions
Explanation
The Tibetan plateau is characterized by the presence of the Himalaya Mountains, which are known for their towering peaks and rugged terrain. The climate on the plateau is cold and dry, with harsh conditions and extreme temperatures due to its high altitude. The region is mountainous, with rocky soil and a challenging environment for living organisms. These physical features and climate conditions contribute to the nickname "Barbie Land" and make the Tibetan plateau a unique and challenging place to inhabit. Additionally, the plateau is full of fossils, further highlighting its geological significance.
6.
What are the physical features/climates for the North Eastern Plains?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Rocky
B. Grassland
D. Cold
H. Dry
Explanation
The physical features/climates for the North Eastern Plains include rocky terrain, grassland vegetation, cold temperatures, and dry climate. The region is characterized by the presence of rocks, which are likely due to geological formations. The area is covered with grasslands, indicating a flat landscape with abundant grasses. The climate is cold, suggesting low temperatures throughout the year. Additionally, the region experiences a dry climate, indicating a lack of rainfall and limited water availability.
7.
What are the two rivers in Inner China?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Huang He (Yellow River because of silt), (China's Sorrow)
C. Chang Jiang
Explanation
The correct answer is Huang He (Yellow River because of silt) and Chang Jiang. These two rivers, also known as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River respectively, are located in Inner China. The Huang He is called the Yellow River because of the yellow silt it carries, which gives the river its distinctive color. It is also known as "China's Sorrow" due to its tendency to cause devastating floods. The Chang Jiang, or Yangtze River, is the longest river in Asia and plays a significant role in China's history, culture, and economy.
8.
If you had to label the North China Plain on a map, where would it be?
Correct Answer
C. North East
Explanation
The North China Plain would be labeled in the North East region of the map.
9.
What are the physical features/climate of the North China Plain?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Warm summers
C. Mild winters
D. Wheat
Explanation
The North China Plain has warm summers and mild winters. This indicates that the region experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. The warm summers suggest that the temperatures are relatively high during this time, while the mild winters imply that the temperatures are not extremely cold. Additionally, the presence of wheat as a physical feature suggests that the North China Plain is suitable for agriculture, as wheat is a common crop grown in temperate regions.
10.
What are the physical features/climate of the Chang Jiang Basins?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hot
C. Humid
F. Wet
H. Rice
Explanation
The physical features and climate of the Chang Jiang Basins are characterized by hot temperatures, high humidity, and wet conditions. This region experiences a tropical or subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The high humidity is due to the proximity to water bodies, such as the Yangtze River. The wet conditions are a result of the abundant rainfall in the area. Additionally, rice cultivation is prevalent in the Chang Jiang Basins due to the wet and humid climate, making it suitable for rice farming.
11.
China is one of the world's oldest continuing civilizations. How long have people inhabited the area we now call China?
Correct Answer
B. 7000 years
Explanation
China is considered one of the world's oldest continuing civilizations, indicating that people have been inhabiting the area for a significant period of time. The answer "7000 years" suggests that people have been living in the region we now call China for 7000 years, which aligns with the notion of China being an ancient civilization. This answer implies that human habitation in China predates the other options provided, indicating a longer history of settlement in the region.
12.
Give one or more contributions of the Shang Dynasty
Correct Answer(s)
A. Writing on oracle bones
B. Bronze objects
Explanation
The Shang Dynasty made significant contributions in the form of writing on oracle bones and the production of bronze objects. Writing on oracle bones was a unique form of divination and communication with the spiritual world, providing valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of the Shang Dynasty. The production of bronze objects demonstrated their advanced metallurgical skills and artistic craftsmanship. These contributions not only had cultural and religious significance but also played a crucial role in shaping the early Chinese civilization.
13.
Give one or more contributions of the Zhou dynasty.
Correct Answer
A. Fudalism
Explanation
The Zhou dynasty made significant contributions to the development and establishment of feudalism in ancient China. Feudalism was a political and social system where land was divided among nobles who pledged loyalty and military service to the king. This system helped to maintain stability and control over the vast territory of the Zhou dynasty. The nobles, known as feudal lords, were granted fiefs or land in exchange for their loyalty and military support. Feudalism provided a hierarchical structure and centralized power, which allowed the Zhou dynasty to govern effectively and maintain control over their empire.
14.
Give one or more contributions of the Qin dynasty.
Correct Answer(s)
C. Terra Cotta warriors
F. Great Wall
G. Unified China
Explanation
The Qin dynasty made several significant contributions to ancient China. One of their most famous contributions was the creation of the Terra Cotta warriors, a massive army of clay soldiers built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Additionally, the Qin dynasty is credited with the construction of the Great Wall of China, a monumental feat of engineering that served as a defensive barrier against invaders. Lastly, the Qin dynasty successfully unified China, bringing an end to the era of warring states and establishing a centralized government.
15.
The first Chinese emperor Chin Shihuangdi gave his name to China. Check off things he did to unify China.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Great Wall
C. Got rid of nobles
G. Standardized measurement and coins
H. Language
Explanation
During his reign, the first Chinese emperor Chin Shihuangdi took several actions to unify China. One of these actions was the construction of the Great Wall, which served as a defensive barrier against invasions from the north. Additionally, he got rid of the nobles, eliminating their power and consolidating his own authority. To further unify the country, he standardized measurements and coins, ensuring consistency and facilitating trade. Lastly, he worked towards the standardization of language, promoting a common written script that would help to communicate and administer the empire more efficiently.
16.
What exactly is the Silk Road? Check off ONLY ONE of the following answers below
Correct Answer
C. A merchant trail that starts in China and ends in Rome.
Explanation
The Silk Road refers to a historical network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean region, including Rome. It was primarily used for the transportation of silk and other valuable goods, as well as cultural exchange between different civilizations. The route spanned thousands of miles and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between the East and the West.
17.
What moved along the Silk Road?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Porcelain
B. Silk
C. Jade
E. Bronze
Explanation
The items that moved along the Silk Road were porcelain, silk, jade, and bronze. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean region, and these goods were highly sought after by traders and merchants. Porcelain, silk, jade, and bronze were valuable commodities that were exchanged for other goods and spread cultural influences along the Silk Road.
18.
Check off the Chinese inventions.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Yoyo
C. Paper
E. Kites
F. Gun Powder
G. China or porcelain
I. Fire crackers
J. Soft ink
K. Compass
L. Pasta
M. Silk
Explanation
The correct answer includes the following Chinese inventions: Yoyo, Paper, Kites, Gun Powder, China or porcelain, fire crackers, soft ink, compass, pasta, and Silk. These inventions have historical evidence and cultural significance in China.
19.
What was the most important rule for children?
Correct Answer
B. They had to be obedient and polite.
Explanation
The most important rule for children was that they had to be obedient and polite. This implies that children were expected to follow instructions and show respect towards others. Being obedient and polite are important qualities for children to develop as it helps them to learn discipline, social skills, and empathy. These qualities also contribute to a harmonious and respectful environment for everyone involved.
20.
How were girls treated differently from boys?
Correct Answer(s)
A. They couldn't go to school.
C. They had to marry at a young age.
D. They had to move in with their husband and his family.
Explanation
Girls were treated differently from boys in several ways. Firstly, they were not allowed to go to school, which limited their access to education and opportunities for personal development. Secondly, they were expected to marry at a young age and move in with their husband and his family, often without their consent or choice. These practices restricted their independence and autonomy. Overall, girls were subjected to societal norms and expectations that hindered their education, personal growth, and freedom of choice.
21.
Is it more important to be an individual or a member of a family in China? How is that signified?
Correct Answer
A. Family member because the last name comes before the first name.
Explanation
In Chinese culture, it is more important to be a member of a family rather than an individual. This is signified by the fact that the last name comes before the first name. The family name holds great significance and represents the individual's connection to their family lineage and heritage. It emphasizes the importance of family ties, unity, and the collective identity of the family as a whole. This cultural practice highlights the value placed on the family unit and the role of individuals in contributing to the family's reputation and legacy.
22.
What grain is grown in the South? Why?
Correct Answer
B. Rice because it's wet.
Explanation
Rice is grown in the South because it requires a wet environment to grow. Rice cultivation typically involves flooding the fields, as the plants thrive in standing water. The South, with its warm and humid climate, provides the ideal conditions for rice cultivation. Wheat, on the other hand, is not commonly grown in the South as it prefers a drier climate. Millet is also not a commonly grown grain in the South, as it thrives in more arid and mild conditions.
23.
What grain is grown in the North? Why?
Correct Answer
C. Millet and wheat because there is a temperate climate.
Explanation
Millet and wheat are grown in the North because the region has a temperate climate. This means that the weather conditions are suitable for the growth of these grains. Millet and wheat thrive in moderate temperatures and require a specific range of temperature and rainfall to grow successfully. The temperate climate in the North provides these conditions, making it an ideal region for the cultivation of millet and wheat.
24.
How did the environment influence China cooking?
Correct Answer
A. Lack of trees and forests
Explanation
The lack of trees and forests in China influenced its cooking because it led to a scarcity of wood as a cooking fuel. Without abundant wood resources, the Chinese had to find alternative cooking methods, such as using coal or other fuels. This scarcity of wood also influenced the development of cooking techniques like stir-frying, which require less fuel and can be done quickly. Additionally, the lack of trees and forests may have influenced the types of ingredients used in Chinese cuisine, as certain foods that require wood for cooking may not have been as prevalent.