Ancient Civilizations Chapter 8 Lesson 2

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    Which Greece city is "home" of democracy?

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Chapter 8: "Ancient Greece"
Lesson 2: "Greek Politics and Society" (pages 198 to 203)
1) Please be sure to read the questions carefully and mark the answers the you are choosing correctly.
2) Please be sure all "fill in the blank" answers are spelled correctly or you will not recieve credit.
3) All students will have only one attempt at this Lesson.

Ancient Civilizations Chapter 8 Lesson 2 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Boys born in or living in Sparta were trained to fight and for the military starting at the age of 7.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Boys in Sparta were indeed trained to fight and prepared for military service from the age of 7. This was a fundamental part of Spartan society, where the military was highly valued and seen as crucial for the survival and dominance of the city-state. Boys underwent rigorous physical training, combat instruction, and discipline to become skilled warriors. This early and intensive military education aimed to create a strong and formidable Spartan army.

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  • 3. 

    How many miles today is a full marathon race?

    Correct Answer
    26
    26 miles
    Explanation
    A full marathon race is typically 26.2 miles long. In this case, the given answer "26,26 miles" is incorrect as it suggests that a marathon race is only 26 miles long.

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  • 4. 

    Who won the Peloponnesian War?

    Correct Answer
    Sparta
    Explanation
    Sparta won the Peloponnesian War. The war was fought between Athens and Sparta, two powerful city-states in ancient Greece. Sparta emerged victorious after a long and brutal conflict that lasted for over 27 years. They were able to defeat Athens and its allies, ultimately leading to the downfall of Athenian power and the rise of Sparta as the dominant force in Greece.

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  • 5. 

    Which man is credited for making changes to the Greece government, giving participation to citizens?

    Correct Answer
    Solon
    Explanation
    Solon is credited for making changes to the Greece government by giving participation to citizens. He was an Athenian statesman and lawmaker who introduced political and economic reforms in the 6th century BC. Solon abolished debt slavery, reformed the legal system, and granted political rights to more citizens, allowing them to participate in the government. His reforms laid the foundation for democracy in Athens and played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of ancient Greece.

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  • 6. 

    Although Sparta and Athens fought together against the Persians, they later fought against each other.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Sparta and Athens did indeed fight together against the Persians during the Greco-Persian Wars. However, their alliance did not last long, and they eventually became rivals. The two city-states had different political systems, with Sparta being an oligarchy and Athens being a democracy. This ideological difference, along with competition for power and influence in Greece, led to conflicts and eventually the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens. Therefore, it is true that although they initially fought together, Sparta and Athens later fought against each other.

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  • 7. 

    All members, no matter what class they lived in, had rights and responsibilites if they were members of a polis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    In a polis, which refers to a city-state in ancient Greece, all members, regardless of their social class, were granted certain rights and had corresponding responsibilities. This means that whether someone belonged to the aristocracy, the middle class, or the lower class, they were entitled to certain privileges and were expected to fulfill certain duties within the polis. This system of inclusive rights and responsibilities aimed to ensure the participation and contribution of all citizens in the governance and well-being of the city-state.

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  • 8. 

    The Persians, Xerxes, were defeated at the battle of Salamis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Xerxes, the Persian king, was indeed defeated at the battle of Salamis. This battle took place in 480 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars. The Greek city-states, led by Athens, formed an alliance to resist the Persian invasion. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Greek navy managed to outmaneuver and destroy a significant portion of the Persian fleet in the narrow waters of the Salamis Strait. This victory marked a turning point in the war and halted the Persian advance into Greece. Therefore, the statement "The Persians, Xerxes, were defeated at the battle of Salamis" is true.

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  • 9. 

    The Persians crushed the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the Greeks actually defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. This battle took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Greek army, led by the Athenians, managed to repel the much larger Persian force, resulting in a significant victory for the Greeks.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following events would not be a citizen sponsored event during the time of ancient Greece?

    • Music concerts

    • Athletic events

    • Religous festivals

    • Drama concerts

    Correct Answer
    A. Music concerts
    Explanation
    During the time of ancient Greece, music concerts would not be considered a citizen-sponsored event. This is because music concerts were typically organized and sponsored by wealthy individuals or rulers, rather than being open to participation and sponsorship by the general public. In contrast, athletic events, religious festivals, and drama concerts were commonly organized and supported by citizens, allowing for broader participation and involvement from the community.

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  • 11. 

    The Greek Empire was larger than the Persian Empire.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because historically, the Persian Empire was larger than the Greek Empire. The Persian Empire at its height covered a vast territory that stretched from Egypt in the west to India in the east. In contrast, the Greek Empire, also known as the Hellenistic Empire, was much smaller and mainly encompassed Greece and its surrounding regions. Therefore, the Persian Empire was indeed larger than the Greek Empire.

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  • 12. 

    What percent of Athens was made up of enslaved workers?

    • 10%

    • 25%

    • 30%

    • 50%

    Correct Answer
    A. 25%
    Explanation
    Approximately 25% of the population in Athens consisted of enslaved workers. This means that out of every 100 individuals in Athens, 25 were enslaved. Slavery played a significant role in the Athenian society, with enslaved individuals performing various tasks such as household chores, manual labor, and even skilled jobs. The presence of such a large enslaved population highlights the social and economic dynamics of ancient Athens.

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following is not correct and was not a right given to the women of Sparta?

    • Could train in athletics

    • Could own property

    • Could marry

    Correct Answer
    A. Could marry
    Explanation
    The women of Sparta had many rights and privileges that were not common in other ancient Greek societies. They were allowed to train in athletics and participate in sports, which was not common for women in that time period. They were also able to own property, which was unusual as women typically did not have property rights. However, one right that women in Sparta did not have was the right to choose their own husbands. Marriages were arranged by the state and women did not have a say in the matter.

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  • 14. 

    Which of the normal rights were women not allowed to experience because they were not given full citizenship?

    • Could not marry

    • Could not vote

    • Could not hold office (work)

    • Could not own property

    Correct Answer
    A. Could not marry
  • 15. 

    Which of the following did not result at the end of the Trojan War?

    • Trade came to an end

    • Poverty increased

    • Families became broken

    Correct Answer
    A. Families became broken
    Explanation
    During the Trojan War, there were many negative consequences, such as trade coming to an end and poverty increasing. However, one thing that did not result at the end of the war was families becoming broken. While the war caused immense suffering and loss, it did not specifically lead to the breaking up of families. This distinction is important as it highlights that despite the devastating effects of the war, familial bonds remained intact.

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  • 16. 

    Which of the following words best reflects an "agora"?

    • Conference center

    • Market place

    • Trading center

    Correct Answer
    A. Market place
    Explanation
    The word "agora" is a term used in ancient Greece to refer to a central gathering place or marketplace. It was a bustling hub of social, political, and economic activity. Therefore, the word "market place" best reflects the concept of an agora as it captures the idea of a public space where people come together for trading and social interaction.

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  • 17. 

    What percentage of Sparta did women own by 200 b.c?

    • 20%

    • 30%

    • 40%

    • 50%

    Correct Answer
    A. 40%
    Explanation
    In 200 B.C., women owned 40% of Sparta. This indicates that women had a significant level of ownership and influence in the city-state. It suggests that women in Sparta had more rights and autonomy compared to other ancient Greek societies, where women typically had limited rights and were confined to the domestic sphere. This high percentage of ownership by women in Sparta highlights the unique social and cultural dynamics of the city-state.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the following is not true about the Athenian Assembly?

    • Only for free males

    • Met about 40 times a year

    • Council was made up of about 500 members

    • Only selected members were allowed to vote

    Correct Answer
    A. Only selected members were allowed to vote
    Explanation
    The Athenian Assembly was a democratic institution in ancient Athens, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making. It was open to all free males, so the statement "only for free males" is true. The Assembly met approximately 40 times a year, making the statement "met about 40 times a year" true. The council, known as the Boule, consisted of about 500 members, so the statement "council was made up of about 500 members" is true. However, the statement "only selected members were allowed to vote" is not true as all eligible citizens had the right to vote in the Athenian Assembly.

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