Ancient Greece Pre-test 2

Explanation
Sparta and Athens were both city-states in ancient Greece. City-states were independent political entities that consisted of a city and the surrounding territory. They had their own governments, laws, and cultures. Sparta was known for its military-focused society and strict social structure, while Athens was known for its democracy and cultural achievements. Carthage and Rome, on the other hand, were not city-states but rather powerful empires in their respective time periods.

Explanation
Athens being the leader of the Delian League is historically accurate. The Delian League was an alliance of Greek city-states formed to defend against the Persian Empire. Athens emerged as the most powerful member of this league, both militarily and politically. They used their position to exert control over the other city-states, transforming the Delian League into an Athenian empire. Athens used the league's resources to build a powerful navy and expand their influence throughout the region. Therefore, the statement "Athens was the leader of the Delian League" is true.

Explanation
Athens is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the birthplace of democracy. In the 5th century BCE, Athens introduced a system of government where power was vested in the hands of the citizens, who participated in decision-making through voting in the Assembly. This democratic system, known as "demokratia," laid the foundation for modern democratic principles and influenced political systems around the world.

Explanation
Pericles was a leader for Athens. He was an influential statesman and general during the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BC. He played a crucial role in the development of democracy in Athens and was known for his military leadership and strategic skills. Under his leadership, Athens experienced a period of prosperity and cultural advancement, making it the dominant city-state in ancient Greece.

Explanation
Pericles was a political leader in ancient Greece. He was an influential statesman and orator, known for his leadership during the Golden Age of Athens. He played a significant role in the development of Athenian democracy and was responsible for many important reforms and policies. Pericles also led Athens during its conflict with Sparta, known as the Peloponnesian War. His leadership and influence in politics made him a prominent figure in Athenian society.