1.
Which of the following classes would you belong to if you were a farmer in ancient Rome?
Correct Answer
C. Plebeians
Explanation
If you were a farmer in ancient Rome, you would belong to the class of plebeians. Plebeians were the common people in Rome, including farmers, merchants, and artisans. They made up the majority of the population and had limited political and social rights. The patricians were the wealthy and powerful aristocrats, while the nobles were a higher social class. Slaves were considered property and did not have any social or political status.
2.
According to Roman legend, what animal rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus?
Correct Answer
A. A wolf
Explanation
According to Roman legend, a wolf rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus. This legend tells the story of how the twins were abandoned in the wilderness and were found and nursed by a she-wolf. The wolf cared for them until they were discovered by a shepherd and eventually went on to found the city of Rome. This tale of the nurturing wolf has become an iconic symbol in Roman mythology and is often depicted in artwork and sculptures.
3.
Even though the Romans were famous for building many aqueducts to bring clean drinking water to their people, historians say that the first aqueduct was built by the
Correct Answer
B. Assyrians
Explanation
The correct answer is Assyrians. Historians have found evidence that the Assyrians were the first to build aqueducts, which were used to transport water for various purposes including drinking. The Romans, although famous for their aqueducts, were not the first to construct them.
4.
According to Roman mythology, which god or goddess ruled the ocean?
Correct Answer
C. Neptune
Explanation
Neptune is the correct answer because according to Roman mythology, Neptune is the god who ruled the ocean. He is often depicted as a powerful figure with a trident, and he was responsible for controlling the seas and all its creatures. Neptune was highly revered and worshipped by the ancient Romans, who believed that he had the power to cause both calm and storms at sea.
5.
Which Roman emperor converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome?
Correct Answer
D. Constantine
Explanation
Constantine is the correct answer because he was the Roman emperor who converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which granted religious tolerance to Christians and ended the persecution they had faced. Constantine also played a significant role in the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, where important Christian doctrines were established. His conversion and support for Christianity had a profound impact on the religion's growth and influence in the Roman Empire.
6.
Although Julius Caesar built the largest empire in the known world, a group of patricians killed him because they were afraid that he wanted to become a(n)
Correct Answer
D. King
Explanation
Julius Caesar's ambition and growing power posed a threat to the patricians, who feared that he aimed to establish a monarchy and become a king. The patricians, who were part of the ruling elite, believed in the Roman Republic and its system of government, which was based on shared power and limited terms. They saw Caesar's rise to power and his accumulation of authority as a direct challenge to the republic's principles. To prevent him from assuming the title of king and consolidating his power further, they conspired and assassinated him.
7.
Which emperor built a wall around northern England to mark the boundary of the Roman Empire?
Correct Answer
B. Hadrian
Explanation
Hadrian is the correct answer because he was the emperor who ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall in northern England. The wall was built between AD 122 and AD 128 and served as a defensive fortification to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. It stretched for 73 miles from coast to coast and was an important symbol of Roman power and control in Britain.
8.
What is the number 2013 in Roman numerals?
Correct Answer
A. MMXIII
Explanation
The number 2013 in Roman numerals is represented as MMXIII. In Roman numerals, M represents 1000, X represents 10, and III represents 3. Therefore, MMXIII represents 1000 + 1000 + 10 + 3, which equals 2013.
9.
All of the following were causes of the Roman Empire collapsing except:
Correct Answer
D. The armies of the Roman Empire were poorly trained and equipped.
Explanation
The given answer states that the armies of the Roman Empire were poorly trained and equipped. This implies that the lack of training and inadequate equipment did not contribute to the collapse of the Roman Empire. However, the collapse of the Roman Empire was caused by multiple factors such as the size of the empire, which made it difficult to control, armies being loyal to their military leader instead of the emperor, and a plague that killed a significant portion of the population.
10.
Which Barbarian tribe had a writing system called the runic alphabet that archaeologists have found carved in wood, metal and stone in Europe.
Correct Answer
A. Vikings
Explanation
The Vikings had a writing system called the runic alphabet that was found carved in various materials in Europe. This system, known as the Elder Futhark, consisted of 24 characters and was used by the Vikings to communicate and record information. The runic alphabet was primarily used during the Viking Age (8th to 11th centuries) and was an important aspect of their culture and society. The Vikings were known for their exploration, trade, and raiding activities, and their use of the runic alphabet played a significant role in their communication and documentation.