1.
Which of the following classes would you belong to if you were a farmer in ancient Rome?
Correct Answer
C. Plebeians
Explanation
In ancient Rome, society was divided into different classes based on social status. The plebeians were the common people, including farmers, craftsmen, and merchants. They were considered the lower class and made up the majority of the population. The patricians were the wealthy and powerful aristocrats, while the nobles were the highest-ranking individuals in society. Slaves were considered property and had no social status. Therefore, if you were a farmer in ancient Rome, you would belong to the plebeians class.
2.
According to Roman legend, what animal rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus?
Correct Answer
A. A wolf
Explanation
In Roman legend, the twin boys Romulus and Remus were rescued and raised by a wolf. This story is well-known and often depicted in art and literature as the founding myth of Rome. The wolf symbolizes the nurturing and protective nature of the animal, highlighting the importance of their role in the upbringing of the future founders of Rome.
3.
Even though the Romans were famous for building many aqueducts to bring clean drinking water to their people, historians say that the first aqueduct was built by the
Correct Answer
B. Assyrians
Explanation
The correct answer is Assyrians. Historians believe that the first aqueduct was built by the Assyrians, not the Romans. The Assyrians were known for their advanced engineering skills and constructed a system of canals and aqueducts to transport water to their cities. This innovation in water management was later adopted and expanded upon by other civilizations, including the Romans.
4.
According to Roman mythology, which god or goddess ruled the ocean?
Correct Answer
C. Neptune
Explanation
Neptune is the correct answer because according to Roman mythology, Neptune is the god who ruled the ocean. He is often depicted with a trident and is associated with the sea, rivers, and other bodies of water. In Roman mythology, Neptune is the equivalent of the Greek god Poseidon.
5.
Which Roman emperor converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome?
Correct Answer
D. Constantine
Explanation
Constantine is the correct answer because he was the Roman emperor who converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome. He played a significant role in the history of Christianity by issuing the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which granted religious tolerance to Christians and ended the persecution they faced. Constantine's conversion and support for Christianity had a profound impact on the religion's growth and establishment as a dominant force in the Roman Empire.
6.
Although Julius Caesar built the largest empire in the known world, a group of patricians killed him because they were afraid that he wanted to become a(n)
Correct Answer
D. King
Explanation
The group of patricians killed Julius Caesar because they were afraid that he wanted to become a king. Despite his accomplishments in building the largest empire in the known world, Caesar's ambitions and actions were seen as a threat to the Roman Republic. The patricians, who were part of the ruling elite, believed that Caesar's desire for absolute power and his disregard for the traditional balance of power would lead to the establishment of a monarchy, with Caesar as the king. To prevent this, they conspired to assassinate him.
7.
Which emperor built a wall around northern England to mark the boundary of the Roman Empire?
Correct Answer
B. Hadrian
Explanation
Hadrian is the correct answer because he was the emperor who ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall in northern England. This wall was built between AD 122 and AD 128 and served as a defensive fortification to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. It was approximately 73 miles long and played a crucial role in controlling and defending the Roman frontier in Britain.
8.
What is the number 1 in Roman numerals?
Correct Answer
A. I
Explanation
The number 1 in Roman numerals is represented by the letter "I". In Roman numerals, "I" represents the value of 1.
9.
All of the following were causes of the Roman Empire collapsing except:
Correct Answer
D. The armies of the Roman Empire were poorly trained and equipped.
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it states that the armies of the Roman Empire being poorly trained and equipped were not a cause of the Roman Empire collapsing. The collapse of the Roman Empire was primarily caused by factors such as the size of the empire making it difficult to control, the loyalty of armies to their military leaders instead of the emperor, and the devastating impact of plagues that killed a significant portion of the population. However, the lack of training and equipment in the Roman armies did not play a significant role in the collapse of the empire.
10.
Which Barbarian tribe had a writing system called the runic alphabet that archaeologists have found carved in wood, metal and stone in Europe.
Correct Answer
A. Vikings
Explanation
The Vikings had a writing system called the runic alphabet that was found carved in various materials in Europe. This alphabet consisted of characters known as runes, and it was used by the Vikings to communicate and record information. The runic alphabet was primarily used during the Viking Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 11th centuries. The discovery of runic inscriptions on wood, metal, and stone artifacts provides evidence of the Vikings' literacy and their widespread influence across Europe.