Anglo-saxon Quiz: Anglo-Saxon Period History Test

The Anglo-Saxons are believed to have first begun their invasion of Britain in the mid-5th century, around the year 410 or shortly thereafter. The exact date is challenging to pinpoint, and the process occurred gradually over several decades. The Anglo-Saxons, who originated from present-day Germany and Denmark, gradually migrated and established settlements in different parts of Britain. The invasion marked the transition from the Roman period to the early medieval period in Britain.

During the Anglo-Saxon period, England was divided into various small kingdoms. This division was a prominent feature of this era, with each kingdom being ruled by its own king or leader. The kingdoms often engaged in conflicts and power struggles with each other. This decentralized political structure was a defining characteristic of the Anglo-Saxon period, setting it apart from the feudal system that was introduced later in history. The feudal system, which involved a hierarchical structure of land ownership and loyalty, did not exist during this time.

An Anglo-Saxon king was chosen for his bravery by a council of nobles and clergymen. The king needed to be able to protect his kingdom and lead his people into battle. Bravery was seen as a necessary trait for a successful king, as it inspired loyalty and respect from his subjects.

The scops were poets and bards who celebrated the glorious actions of kings and warriors in their songs or prose, performing at the king's side in his court or recounting his victories while in battle.

King Alfred the Great is known for his efforts to defend England against the Danish invasion. He successfully resisted the Viking incursions and negotiated a treaty with the Danish invaders, which established a boundary between their territories. This allowed for a period of relative peace and stability in England, and Alfred's actions are considered instrumental in preserving Anglo-Saxon culture and laying the foundation for a unified English kingdom. 

The Celtic Britons were the original inhabitants of Britain. The Celtic Britons were a group of Celtic-speaking people who lived in Britain before and during the Roman occupation. They had their own distinct culture, language, and traditions that were eventually influenced by Roman culture. The Romans arrived in Britain in 43 AD, several centuries after the Celtic Britons had already settled there. 

In 43 AD, under Emperor Claudius, the real Roman conquest spread through Britain. This is evidenced by historical records which indicate that Emperor Claudius launched a military campaign in Britain during this time. This conquest marked a significant expansion of Roman influence in Britain and laid the foundation for the Roman occupation of the island.

During the reign of Canute, the Anglo-Saxons extended their kingdom, which suggests that they were gaining more power and territory. However, the answer "the Danish supremacy was established" implies that the Danish had a dominant position or control over the Anglo-Saxons. Canute was a Danish king who successfully conquered England and established Danish rule over the Anglo-Saxon kingdom.

King Arthur is considered the most legendary Celtic king. Celtic mythology and folklore often depict King Arthur as a heroic figure who defended Britain against invaders. His stories are deeply rooted in Celtic culture and have been passed down through generations. While there is debate about the historical accuracy of King Arthur's existence, his legend and influence on British folklore and literature are undeniable.

The ideal of Germanic cultures was that the king should strive after enduring fame. This means that the king should aim to leave a lasting legacy and be remembered for his achievements and contributions. Success and power are not the main goals, but rather the desire to be remembered and respected by future generations. This reflects the importance placed on reputation and honor in Germanic cultures.