1.
Which system removes waste from the body?
Correct Answer
C. Excretory
Explanation
The excretory system is responsible for removing waste from the body. This system includes organs such as the kidneys, bladder, and skin, which help filter and eliminate waste materials like urine, sweat, and carbon dioxide. The digestive system, on the other hand, is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, while the skeletal system provides support and protection for the body. The reproductive system is involved in the production of offspring, and the nervous system controls and coordinates bodily functions. Therefore, the correct answer is the excretory system.
2.
Which system supports the structure of the body, gives it shape, protects vital organs, and serves as an attachment for the muscles?
Correct Answer
E. Skeletal
Explanation
The skeletal system supports the structure of the body by providing a framework that gives it shape. It also protects vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain. Additionally, the skeletal system serves as an attachment point for muscles, allowing movement and providing stability.
3.
Which system changes food, through chemical action, into substances the body can use?
Correct Answer
B. Digestive
Explanation
The digestive system changes food, through chemical action, into substances the body can use. It includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, as well as accessory organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. These organs work together to break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body and used for energy, growth, and repair.
4.
Which system helps control the movement of the body?
Correct Answer
A. Muscular
Explanation
The muscular system helps control the movement of the body. Muscles are responsible for generating force and producing movement by contracting and relaxing. They work together with the skeletal system to provide support and allow for movement. The nervous system, on the other hand, controls and coordinates the body's activities, including muscle movement, by sending electrical signals to the muscles. While other systems such as the excretory and digestive systems play important roles in maintaining the body's overall function, they do not directly control movement.
5.
Which system carries food and oxygen to and removes waste from every cell in the body?
Correct Answer
B. Circulatory
Explanation
The circulatory system is responsible for carrying food and oxygen to every cell in the body, as well as removing waste products. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the rest of the body, while the blood vessels transport the blood to all the cells. At the cellular level, nutrients and oxygen are exchanged for waste products through the process of diffusion. Therefore, the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and functioning of the body.
6.
Which system helps you respond to the world around you?
Correct Answer
A. Nervous
Explanation
The nervous system helps you respond to the world around you by transmitting signals and messages between your brain, spinal cord, and the rest of your body. It allows you to sense and interpret information from your environment, such as touch, sight, sound, and taste, and coordinates your body's response to these stimuli. It controls voluntary actions like movement, as well as involuntary actions like breathing and heart rate. Overall, the nervous system plays a crucial role in allowing you to interact and adapt to your surroundings.
7.
Which system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and other gases?
Correct Answer
C. Respiratory
Explanation
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and other gases. It consists of organs such as the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we inhale, oxygen enters our lungs and is transported to the bloodstream, where it is then distributed to the cells in our body. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, is released from the cells into the bloodstream and transported back to the lungs to be exhaled. Thus, the respiratory system plays a crucial role in gas exchange, ensuring that our cells receive oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide.
8.
Which system produces, nourishes, and releases specialized cells known as sex cells?
Correct Answer
B. Reproductive
Explanation
The reproductive system is responsible for producing, nourishing, and releasing specialized cells known as sex cells. These cells, such as sperm in males and eggs in females, are necessary for sexual reproduction and the continuation of the species. The reproductive system includes organs such as the testes, ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes, which work together to facilitate the production and release of these sex cells. Therefore, the correct answer is reproductive.