The Unbeatable Quiz On Anthropology 1102-012 Quiz 11
If you are on the lookout for a series quizzes to help you in your anthropology finals look no further. The test below is the eleventh in the series of tests is aimed at keeping your memory fresh and ensuring you pass your finals. Give it a try and keep an eye out for the twelfth one.
- 1.
What is the term for marginal or in-between phase of a rite of passage?
- A.
Voodoo
- B.
Mana
- C.
Taboo
- D.
Liminality
- E.
Animism
Correct Answer
D. LiminalityExplanation
Liminality refers to the marginal or in-between phase of a rite of passage. It is the transitional stage where individuals are no longer in their previous state but have not yet fully entered the next phase. During this period, individuals may experience ambiguity, uncertainty, and a sense of being betwixt and between. Liminality is a crucial part of many cultural and religious rituals, symbolizing the transformation and growth that occur during rites of passage.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following statements about state religions is true?
- A.
They function to maintain socioeconomic stratification
- B.
They focus on the worship of natural phenomena
- C.
They are superfluous features of state-level organizations
- D.
They are characterized by rituals, such as the potlatch, which serve to level differences in wealth between people
- E.
They are based mainly on animistic belief systems
Correct Answer
A. They function to maintain socioeconomic stratificationExplanation
State religions function to maintain socioeconomic stratification. This means that these religions are used by the ruling elite to uphold and justify the existing social and economic hierarchy within a society. By promoting and enforcing certain religious beliefs and practices, state religions can reinforce the power and privileges of the ruling class, while also legitimizing the lower social status of marginalized groups. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting the idea of divine right or using religious doctrines to justify social inequalities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following kinds of religion involves full-time religious specialists?
- A.
Communal religion
- B.
Shamanic religion
- C.
Olympian religion
- D.
Individualistic cults
- E.
Idiosyncratic belief systems
Correct Answer
C. Olympian religionExplanation
Olympian religion involves full-time religious specialists. In this kind of religion, there are dedicated priests or priestesses who perform religious rituals and ceremonies on a regular basis. These specialists have a deep understanding of the religious traditions and are responsible for maintaining the connection between the human world and the divine realm. They often serve as intermediaries between the gods and the worshippers, offering prayers, sacrifices, and guidance. The term "Olympian" refers to the gods of ancient Greece, who were believed to reside on Mount Olympus and were worshipped through elaborate rituals performed by dedicated priests and priestesses.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What term refers to the manipulation of the supernatural to accomplish specific goals?
- A.
Animism
- B.
Magic
- C.
Religion
- D.
A rite of passage
- E.
Pantheism
Correct Answer
B. MagicExplanation
Magic refers to the manipulation of the supernatural to accomplish specific goals. It involves the use of rituals, spells, and other practices to harness mystical forces and bring about desired outcomes. Magic is often associated with ancient and traditional belief systems, where individuals seek to influence the natural world and control events through supernatural means. It is distinct from religion, which involves a broader system of beliefs and practices centered around the worship of deities or higher powers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What are the induction into the U.S. Marine Corps and the vision quest of certain North American Indian societies examples of?
- A.
Binary opposition
- B.
Generalized exchange
- C.
Applied anthropology
- D.
Rites of passage
- E.
Genetic programming
Correct Answer
D. Rites of passageExplanation
The induction into the U.S. Marine Corps and the vision quest of certain North American Indian societies are examples of rites of passage. Rites of passage are rituals or ceremonies that mark important transitions or milestones in a person's life, such as entering adulthood or joining a particular group or organization. These rituals often involve symbolic actions or tests that demonstrate an individual's readiness or commitment to assume new roles and responsibilities within society. The induction into the Marine Corps and the vision quest both involve undergoing specific challenges and tests that signify the transition from one phase of life to another.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Religion and magic don't just explain things and help people accomplish goals. They also enter the realm of human feelings. In other words, they
- A.
Serve emotional needs as well as cognitive (e.g., explanatory) ones
- B.
Help reduce differences by promoting brotherly love
- C.
Determine the emotional well-being of all of their practitioners
- D.
Often lead to extreme psychological disruption and even mental illness
- E.
Are psychologically and cognitively relevant, but these realms are well contained and have no effect beyond the mental well-being (or despair) of the practitioner
Correct Answer
A. Serve emotional needs as well as cognitive (e.g., explanatory) onesExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that religion and magic serve not only cognitive needs, such as providing explanations for things, but also emotional needs. This means that they help individuals fulfill their emotional desires and find comfort or solace in their beliefs. Additionally, the answer implies that religion and magic have a psychological and cognitive relevance to practitioners, but these effects are contained within the individual's mental well-being and do not extend beyond that.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following statements concerning religion and states is true?
- A.
State organization precludes folk religions
- B.
All state religions are monotheistic
- C.
State religions follow the introduction of writing system
- D.
State religions often serve to make social stratification more acceptable
- E.
Although industrial states do not always have state religion, they are invariant features of archaic states
Correct Answer
D. State religions often serve to make social stratification more acceptableExplanation
State religions often serve to make social stratification more acceptable. This means that state religions are often used by the ruling elite to justify and maintain social hierarchies within a society. By promoting certain beliefs and practices, state religions can reinforce the idea that inequality is natural or divinely ordained. This helps to legitimize the power and privileges of the ruling class, while discouraging social mobility and dissent. State religions can also provide a sense of unity and identity among the population, which can further strengthen the existing social order.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is communitas?
- A.
A social inequality that is accepted even by those who are less privileged
- B.
Collective liminality
- C.
Anxiety
- D.
The latin word for mana
- E.
The supernatural
Correct Answer
B. Collective liminalityExplanation
Collective liminality refers to a state of being in-between or on the threshold of a social group, where individuals experience a sense of equality and solidarity. It is a temporary suspension of social norms and hierarchies, allowing for a sense of community and togetherness. This concept is often associated with rituals, ceremonies, or transformative experiences that create a sense of unity among participants. Communitas, therefore, can be understood as a form of collective liminality, where social inequalities are temporarily set aside, fostering a sense of equality and solidarity among individuals.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following statements about religion is NOT true?
- A.
It is a cultural construction, therefore not a reality
- B.
It creates and maintains divisions within society
- C.
It is sometimes a source of conflict
- D.
It is, in some cases, ecologically adaptive
- E.
It creates and maintains social solidarity
Correct Answer
A. It is a cultural construction, therefore not a realityExplanation
Religion being a cultural construction does not imply that it is not a reality. Religion is a social phenomenon that exists and influences individuals and societies. It is a system of beliefs, practices, and values that shape people's lives and interactions. While religion can create divisions and conflicts within society, it also has the potential to create social solidarity and provide a sense of belonging and community. Additionally, religion can be ecologically adaptive in some cases, as it may influence people's attitudes and behaviors towards the environment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What kind of religion is most frequently found in foraging bands?
- A.
Communal
- B.
Shamanic
- C.
Cargo cult
- D.
Monotheistic
- E.
Polytheistic
Correct Answer
B. ShamanicExplanation
Shamanic religion is most frequently found in foraging bands. Shamanism is a belief system in which individuals, known as shamans, have the ability to communicate with the spirit world and perform rituals and healing practices. Foraging bands, which are small-scale societies that rely on hunting and gathering for subsistence, often have a strong spiritual connection to nature and the supernatural. Shamanic practices, such as trance states, divination, and rituals, are commonly observed in these societies as a means of maintaining harmony with the natural and spiritual realms.Rate this question:
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Sep 04, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 12, 2010Quiz Created by
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