Anthropology Final Exam 67-86
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Gulf Coast and Yucatan – limestone kurst No rivers, Wet Humid, Swampy, Wet/Dry seasons
Explanation
The given answer "Lowlands" is the most appropriate explanation for the given information about the Gulf Coast and Yucatan. The description of "limestone kurst," "No rivers," "Wet Humid, Swampy, Wet/Dry seasons," and "Lowlands" suggests that these regions are characterized by low-lying areas with limestone formations, lack of significant rivers, and a wet and humid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The term "Lowlands" accurately summarizes these geographical and climatic features.Rate this question:
- 2.
Zhou divided the shang into a series of
Explanation
Zhou divided the shang into a series of independent holdings. This means that Zhou implemented a system where the shang, which could refer to territories or regions, were divided into separate and autonomous units. Each of these units, known as independent holdings, would have their own governance and control over their respective territories. This division would have allowed for more localized administration and potentially greater efficiency in managing the shang as a whole.Rate this question:
- 3.
Will start with true state systems. 2 words
Explanation
The answer "Highland sequence" is a possible explanation for the given question. It suggests that the true state systems being referred to are related to a specific sequence or pattern known as the "Highland sequence." However, without further context or information, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.Rate this question:
- 4.
Wide scale Warfare, empire building Major Social Stratification – calpulli units Population disrupted by diseases Spanish Conquest
Explanation
The Aztecs were a civilization that experienced wide-scale warfare and engaged in empire building. They had a social structure based on calpulli units, which led to major social stratification within their society. Additionally, their population was disrupted by diseases brought by the Spanish during the conquest of their empire. Therefore, the given answer "Aztecs" is a valid explanation for the mentioned factors of wide-scale warfare, empire building, major social stratification, and population disruption.Rate this question:
- 5.
When Jayavarman VII died, _______ preaching _____, ________, and ________ took over. Warfare became endemic
Explanation
After the death of Jayavarman VII, the preaching and practice of Buddhism, equality, poverty, and abstinence took over. This shift in beliefs and values led to a society where warfare became widespread and constant. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of equality among all individuals, promoting a society where everyone is treated equally regardless of their social status. Poverty and abstinence are also key principles in Buddhism, encouraging individuals to live a simple and modest life. However, the combination of these beliefs and the absence of a strong central authority may have contributed to the rise of warfare as different factions and groups sought to assert their power and control.Rate this question:
- 6.
WHat was exchanged with this trade was
Explanation
This trade involved the exchange of both ideas and goods. This suggests that not only were physical items traded, but also intellectual concepts and knowledge. This could have been through cultural interactions, sharing of techniques or technologies, or even the spread of ideas and beliefs. The trade was not limited to material possessions but also encompassed the exchange of intangible assets, contributing to the growth and development of societies involved in the trade.Rate this question:
- 7.
What houses were associated with the pyramids of Giza
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laborer". The question is asking about the houses that were associated with the pyramids of Giza. The term "laborer" refers to the workers who were involved in the construction of the pyramids. These laborers would have lived in houses or settlements near the pyramid sites, as they needed to be close to their work. Therefore, the answer "Laborer" is the most appropriate and relevant choice in the context of the question.Rate this question:
- 8.
What are the two well known harappan civilization city's
Explanation
The two well-known cities of the Harappan civilization are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities were part of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, which flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were both highly advanced urban centers, characterized by well-planned layouts, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated architecture. They were centers of trade, craftsmanship, and culture, and their ruins provide valuable insights into the ancient civilization's social, economic, and technological achievements.Rate this question:
- 9.
Type of trade with 6 month layovers
- 10.
Traders spoke ____ which was a ______ Language
Explanation
The phrase "Traders spoke Mwani polyglot" suggests that the traders were able to speak Mwani, which is a polyglot language. A polyglot language is a language that has borrowed words and phrases from multiple other languages. Therefore, the traders were proficient in Mwani and had the ability to communicate with people who spoke different languages, thanks to the polyglot nature of Mwani.Rate this question:
- 11.
Today Believed _______ influenced civilization building, A series of small kingdoms unified by shared ritual s beliefs
Explanation
The Olmec civilization is believed to have influenced civilization building due to their establishment of a series of small kingdoms that were unified by shared ritual beliefs. The Olmecs were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that thrived from around 1200 to 400 BCE. They are considered one of the earliest complex societies in the region and are known for their monumental architecture, art, and religious practices. The Olmecs' ability to unite various smaller kingdoms under a common set of beliefs and rituals suggests their significant influence on the development of civilization in the region.Rate this question:
- 12.
This pattern of unification – fragmentation – reunification – fragmentation is a common one in ______ _______ world – wide.
Explanation
The pattern of unification, fragmentation, reunification, and fragmentation is commonly observed in the process of State Building worldwide. This refers to the cyclical nature of the formation and dissolution of states throughout history. It signifies the continuous cycle of states coming together, breaking apart, reuniting, and then breaking apart again, which is a recurring phenomenon in the development of political entities.Rate this question:
- 13.
The type of economy egypt had was a
- 14.
The palette of Nazar was in
Explanation
The given answer, 2700 BC, is the correct answer because it accurately states the time period when the palette of Nazar was in use. The palette of Nazar is an ancient Egyptian artifact that dates back to the Early Dynastic Period, specifically the 27th century BC. It is a cosmetic palette used for grinding and mixing minerals to create eye makeup. This answer aligns with historical evidence and the known timeline of ancient Egyptian civilization.Rate this question:
- 15.
The Han started the _____ _______ _______ with the west
Explanation
The Han dynasty initiated the silk road trade with the west.Rate this question:
- 16.
The first large regional state in China. 1500
Explanation
The Shang dynasty was the first large regional state in China that emerged around 1500 BCE. This dynasty marked a significant period in Chinese history, known for its advanced bronze technology, sophisticated writing system, and social structure. The Shang dynasty ruled over a vast territory and established a centralized government, making it the first major political entity in ancient China. Its cultural and artistic achievements had a lasting impact on Chinese civilization, setting the foundation for future dynasties.Rate this question:
- 17.
The best Known Shang Civilization city was the
- 18.
Temples at ____ were moved to prevent them from flooding in Egypt
Explanation
The temples at Abu Simbel were moved to prevent them from flooding in Egypt. Flooding was a common occurrence in the area due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. To protect the temples from being submerged, a massive relocation project took place in the 1960s. The temples were carefully dismantled and reconstructed on higher ground, away from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. This relocation effort ensured the preservation of these ancient structures for future generations to admire and study.Rate this question:
- 19.
Sumerian City States
- 20.
Subsistence in Moche Based on
Explanation
The correct answer is maize, beans, and fish. This suggests that subsistence in the Moche civilization was based on these three main food sources. Maize, beans, and fish were likely the primary crops and protein sources for the Moche people, indicating that these items played a crucial role in their diet and sustenance.Rate this question:
- 21.
Subsistence based similar to Moche, Coastal plain warfare/raiding also similar Elaborate Gold, Pottery, and textile working
Explanation
The Chimu civilization had a subsistence-based economy similar to the Moche civilization, relying on agriculture for their livelihood. They also engaged in warfare and raiding activities similar to the Coastal plain people. The Chimu were known for their elaborate gold, pottery, and textile working, showcasing their advanced craftsmanship and artistic skills.Rate this question:
- 22.
Stronger support for chiefdoms in lower mekong created as had more access to control
Explanation
Sea trade provided stronger support for chiefdoms in the lower Mekong region because it gave them more access to control. Through sea trade, chiefdoms were able to establish and maintain economic and political dominance by controlling the flow of goods and resources. This allowed them to accumulate wealth, establish alliances, and exert control over neighboring communities. The access to sea trade routes provided chiefdoms with a strategic advantage, enabling them to expand their influence and solidify their power in the region.Rate this question:
- 23.
Stratified social classes, politically centralized government, Market Economy, Full Time Craft Specialization, Taxation supports interior/exterior regulations, graded court system, Variety of settlement types
Explanation
The given answer "State" is the most appropriate choice because all the listed characteristics - stratified social classes, politically centralized government, market economy, full-time craft specialization, taxation supporting regulations, graded court system, and variety of settlement types - are typically associated with a state. A state is a political entity that has a centralized government and exercises authority over a defined territory. It usually has social hierarchies, economic systems, legal systems, and various types of settlements. Therefore, the characteristics mentioned align with the concept of a state.Rate this question:
- 24.
States founded on ______ __ ______ _______ that other civilizations wanted
Explanation
This answer suggests that states were founded on the basis of engaging in trade in luxury goods. This means that these states were established with the intention of participating in the exchange of high-end and valuable products with other civilizations. The trade in luxury goods likely played a significant role in the economic development and prosperity of these states.Rate this question:
- 25.
South American State Formation Divided into _____ and _____ sequences, due to ecological vertical economy of continent
Explanation
The correct answer is "Highland lowland." South American state formation is divided into highland and lowland sequences. This division is based on the ecological vertical economy of the continent. The highland regions are characterized by mountainous terrain and cooler climates, while the lowland regions are characterized by flat plains and warmer climates. This division has influenced the development of different societies and cultures in these regions, leading to distinct patterns of state formation.Rate this question:
- 26.
Social Structer Was _____ _________ from commoner families
Explanation
The correct answer is "Highly Stratified." This means that the social structure was characterized by a significant division or hierarchy, with distinct levels or classes. It suggests that there were clear social distinctions and inequalities, and individuals' positions in society were determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, or birth. The phrase "from commoner families" further emphasizes the existence of social classes and implies that those who were not from commoner families had higher social status.Rate this question:
- 27.
Significant warfare/ raiding war captives E;aborate royal burials with Jade, Gold, Etc
Explanation
The Moche civilization was known for their significant warfare and raiding activities, which resulted in the capture of war captives. This is supported by archaeological evidence of elaborate royal burials that contained valuable materials such as jade and gold. These burials suggest that the Moche society placed great importance on displaying wealth and power in death, possibly as a way to legitimize their authority and intimidate their enemies. Therefore, the given answer of "Moche" aligns with the information provided.Rate this question:
- 28.
Significant factor in State Craft
Explanation
Trade is a significant factor in statecraft because it plays a crucial role in shaping the economic and political landscape of a nation. Through trade, countries can access resources and goods that they may not have domestically, leading to economic growth and development. Additionally, trade promotes diplomatic relations and cooperation between nations, as it fosters interdependence and mutual benefits. Trade also has the potential to influence geopolitical power dynamics, as countries with strong trade networks can leverage their economic influence for political purposes. Overall, trade is a vital element in statecraft as it impacts the prosperity, security, and global standing of nations.Rate this question:
- 29.
Shang were best known for _______ _________ ________ __________ which was most likely caused by constant warfare
Explanation
The Shang civilization was best known for their bronze working mold process. This technique allowed them to create intricate and sophisticated bronze artifacts, such as weapons, tools, and ceremonial objects. The constant warfare that the Shang engaged in likely contributed to the development and refinement of this process, as they needed advanced weaponry and armor to maintain their military dominance.Rate this question:
- 30.
Shang was taking by force by the
- 31.
Shang
Explanation
Shang is a term that refers to the Shang Dynasty, which was an ancient Chinese dynasty that ruled in the second millennium BC. China is the correct answer because it is the country associated with the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty is considered one of the earliest dynasties in Chinese history and was known for its advancements in bronze technology, writing system, and social hierarchy.Rate this question:
- 32.
Rivers in africa like Niger lack ______ ________ or _____ ____ making them less productive agriculturally
Explanation
Rivers in Africa like Niger lack consistent flood regimes and alluvial soils, which contributes to their lower agricultural productivity. Flood regimes refer to the regular patterns of flooding that deposit nutrient-rich sediments onto the surrounding land, providing fertile soil for crops. Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediment by rivers, and they are typically very fertile. Without these factors, the rivers in Africa like Niger have less productive agricultural land.Rate this question:
- 33.
Remains key means of transport while smog remains a problem for stone structures in Egypt
Explanation
The Nile River is the correct answer because it is the main and most important means of transport in Egypt. It has been used for centuries as a transportation route for goods, people, and even building materials. Additionally, the presence of smog in Egypt poses a problem for stone structures, as the pollution can cause damage and deterioration. Therefore, the Nile River remains crucial for transportation purposes while smog continues to affect the preservation of stone structures in Egypt.Rate this question:
- 34.
Religion
- 35.
Regional, expansionary military and economics
Explanation
The answer "Empires" is the most suitable option that encompasses the concepts of regional, expansionary military, and economics. Empires are large political entities that expand their territories through military conquests and control various regions. They often establish economic systems to exploit the resources and trade of the conquered regions. Therefore, the term "Empires" perfectly fits the given description.Rate this question:
- 36.
Regional Trade Interactions
- 37.
Rebecca Storey
- 38.
Ranked, centralized chiefdoms, Display, Feasting ritual, ancestor worship all keys, constant political flux, no fixed boundries, Situation in all Mekong region
Explanation
The answer "100 BC SE Asia" refers to the time period and geographical location of Southeast Asia in the year 100 BC. During this time, the region experienced a situation characterized by ranked, centralized chiefdoms, display of power, feasting rituals, and ancestor worship being key elements of their political systems. The region was in a constant state of political flux, with no fixed boundaries. This answer provides a concise description of the political and cultural landscape of Southeast Asia during the specified time period.Rate this question:
- 39.
Queens Pyramid complex in Egypt that wasnt as favored as the men
Explanation
The Giza Complex in Egypt is a well-known pyramid complex that includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. It is considered one of the most iconic and popular tourist attractions in Egypt. The complex is not only famous for its architectural marvels but also for its historical significance. The Giza Complex has been extensively studied and explored by archaeologists, historians, and researchers, making it a favored site for understanding ancient Egyptian civilization.Rate this question:
- 40.
Poor clay soils south of desert limited agriculture until __________ introduced in Africa
Explanation
The introduction of metals in Africa helped overcome the limitations of poor clay soils, enabling improved agricultural practices. Metals such as iron and bronze were used to create tools and implements that made it easier to till the soil, plant crops, and harvest them efficiently. These tools increased productivity and allowed farmers to cultivate the land more effectively, leading to a significant improvement in agriculture in the region.Rate this question:
- 41.
On small island in swamp, 120 m long rectangular earthen mound
- 42.
Natural Barrier in Africa
Explanation
The Sahara Desert is considered a natural barrier in Africa due to its vast size and harsh conditions. It spans over 9 million square kilometers, making it the largest hot desert in the world. Its extreme temperatures, lack of water sources, and vast stretches of sand dunes make it difficult for humans and animals to cross. This creates a physical barrier that separates regions and hinders movement, making it a significant obstacle for trade, migration, and communication in the continent.Rate this question:
- 43.
Most complex ecosystems supporting civilization, seasonal fluctuations extreme, perfect for continuous rice cultivation
Explanation
The Tonle/Sa ecosystem is considered one of the most complex ecosystems supporting civilization. This is because it experiences extreme seasonal fluctuations, which are perfect for continuous rice cultivation. The ecosystem's unique characteristics, such as the Tonle Sap lake and the surrounding floodplains, create an ideal environment for rice farming. The seasonal fluctuations, including the annual flooding and receding of the lake, provide the necessary water and nutrients for rice cultivation. This ecosystem has been crucial for sustaining civilizations in the region for centuries.Rate this question:
- 44.
Minoans + Greece/Roman
Explanation
The Minoans were an ancient civilization that existed on the island of Crete, which is located in modern-day Greece. The Greeks and Romans are also known for their historical presence in Europe. Therefore, the answer "Europe" is correct as it encompasses the geographical region where the Minoans, Greeks, and Romans were located.Rate this question:
- 45.
Military
- 46.
Merchants
- 47.
Massive irrigation/ Terrace systems developed Evidence of El Nino flooding impacting _____ around 582 AD
Explanation
The correct answer is Moche. The evidence of El Nino flooding impacting the Moche civilization around 582 AD suggests that the Moche people developed massive irrigation and terrace systems to deal with the flooding. These systems would have been necessary to control the water flow and prevent damage to their agricultural lands. This indicates that the Moche civilization was highly advanced in terms of their agricultural practices and engineering skills.Rate this question:
- 48.
Malthusan Exponential Population Growth
- 49.
Lowlands Moche + Chimu/ Highlands + Tiwanaku + Inca
- 50.
- Lowlands + Olmec + Maya/ Highlands Teotihuacan + Aztecs
Explanation
Mesoamerica refers to the region in Central America where the civilizations of the Lowlands, Olmec, Maya, Highlands Teotihuacan, and Aztecs flourished. This region was home to various indigenous cultures and civilizations that developed complex social, political, and economic systems. The term "Mesoamerica" is used to encompass the shared cultural traits and historical developments of these civilizations, including their agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and artistic traditions. Therefore, Mesoamerica is the correct answer as it accurately represents the geographical and cultural context of the civilizations mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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Nov 18, 2011Quiz Created by
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