AP Ch's 7 & 13 Test
- 1.
General Zhang Jian is credited with introducing which of the following to China?
- A.
Buddhism
- B.
African medicines
- C.
Alfalfa and wine grapes
- D.
Persian rugs
Correct Answer
C. Alfalfa and wine grapesExplanation
General Zhang Jian is credited with introducing alfalfa and wine grapes to China. This means that he played a significant role in bringing these crops to the country. It is likely that he recognized the potential benefits of cultivating alfalfa and wine grapes in China and took the initiative to introduce them. This introduction would have had a positive impact on agriculture and potentially contributed to the development of the wine industry in China.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Critical to the functioning of the Silk Road were:
- A.
Imperial guards from various kingdoms along the way for protection of merchants.
- B.
Steppe agriculturalists who sold food products to travelers
- C.
Pastoralists who provided animals, handlers and protection along the road.
- D.
Ferengi merchants who initiated standardized currency rates.
Correct Answer
C. Pastoralists who provided animals, handlers and protection along the road.Explanation
The critical factor for the functioning of the Silk Road was the presence of pastoralists who provided animals, handlers, and protection along the road. These pastoralists played a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation along the vast and arduous Silk Road route. They supplied the necessary animals such as camels and horses, which were used for carrying goods and for transportation purposes. The pastoralists also acted as handlers, ensuring the safe passage of goods and providing assistance to merchants. Additionally, they offered protection against bandits and other threats, making the journey safer for traders. Their contribution was essential for the successful operation of the Silk Road.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?
- A.
The war elephant, hardtack, and Arabian horses
- B.
Chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup
- C.
The field hospital, the broadsword, and the poison arrow
- D.
The lance, chain mail, and gunpowder
Correct Answer
B. Chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrupExplanation
The Silk Road spread military technologies such as chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup. Chariot warfare was a significant advancement in ancient warfare, providing a mobile platform for archers to attack enemies. Mounted bowmen were skilled horseback archers who could quickly maneuver and shoot arrows from a distance. The stirrup was a crucial invention that improved cavalry warfare by providing stability and allowing riders to effectively use weapons while mounted. These technologies played a crucial role in shaping military strategies and tactics along the Silk Road.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Turkish nomads were noted to live in what form of dwelling?
- A.
Log cabins.
- B.
Portable felt huts
- C.
Subterranean caverns.
- D.
Mud-brick fortresses.
Correct Answer
B. Portable felt hutsExplanation
Turkish nomads were known to live in portable felt huts. This type of dwelling was commonly used by nomadic cultures due to its practicality and convenience. Felt is a durable and insulating material that can be easily transported and assembled, making it ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. These huts provided shelter and protection from the elements while allowing the nomads to easily move from one location to another.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The mariners involved in the Indian Ocean trade were
- A.
All Africans from the sub-Saharan region.
- B.
A multilingual and multiethnic group.
- C.
Almost exclusively of Indian background.
- D.
Primarily Arabic and Persian.
Correct Answer
B. A multilingual and multiethnic group.Explanation
The correct answer is a multilingual and multiethnic group. This is because the Indian Ocean trade involved various regions and cultures, including Africa, India, Arabia, and Persia. The mariners involved in this trade would have come from different backgrounds and spoken different languages, making them a diverse group.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Indian Ocean Maritime System forged economic and social ties between
- A.
Russia, India, and China.
- B.
Morocco, Arabia, and the Mediterranean Sea.
- C.
Greece, Turkey, Arabia, and Persia.
- D.
East Africa, Arabia, India, China, and Southeast Asia.
Correct Answer
D. East Africa, Arabia, India, China, and Southeast Asia.Explanation
The Indian Ocean Maritime System facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between various regions, including East Africa, Arabia, India, China, and Southeast Asia. These regions were connected through a network of maritime routes, allowing the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. The system played a crucial role in the development of these regions, promoting economic growth and the spread of cultural influences.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ships in the Indian Ocean Maritime System were better prepared for long-distance travel than the Greeks because
- A.
The Greeks were not interested in long-distance trade.
- B.
They could take advantage of monsoon winds to drive their ships.
- C.
The Greeks had to cover a larger amount of territory for colonies to support their homeland.
- D.
Greek ships used square sails, which weighed more.
Correct Answer
B. They could take advantage of monsoon winds to drive their ships.Explanation
The correct answer is that ships in the Indian Ocean Maritime System were better prepared for long-distance travel than the Greeks because they could take advantage of monsoon winds to drive their ships. This suggests that the monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean provided favorable conditions for sailing, allowing ships to travel longer distances more easily. In contrast, the Greeks did not have access to such wind patterns, which may have made long-distance travel more challenging for them.Rate this question:
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- 8.
One difference between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean seafaring was that
- A.
Indian Ocean traders usually established colonies.
- B.
Mediterranean seamen rarely sailed far from shore.
- C.
Mediterranean seamen were interested only in economic gains.
- D.
Mediterranean ships relied on lateen sails.
Correct Answer
B. Mediterranean seamen rarely sailed far from shore.Explanation
The given correct answer states that Mediterranean seamen rarely sailed far from shore. This suggests that their seafaring activities were limited to coastal areas rather than venturing into the open sea. This could be due to various reasons such as navigational challenges, lack of advanced shipbuilding techniques, or a preference for shorter trading routes. In contrast, Indian Ocean traders were known to establish colonies, indicating a greater willingness to explore and travel longer distances across the ocean.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A significant difference between ships of the Indian Ocean and those of the Mediterranean was:
- A.
Triangular lanteen sails.
- B.
Bitumen calk of boat bottoms.
- C.
Rare use of oars.
- D.
Pierced planks tied together.
- E.
All of these
Correct Answer
E. All of theseExplanation
The correct answer is "all of these". This means that all the options mentioned - triangular lanteen sails, bitumen calk of boat bottoms, rare use of oars, and pierced planks tied together - were significant differences between ships of the Indian Ocean and those of the Mediterranean.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The early inhabitants of the East African island of Madagascar came from
- A.
The dense forests of Central Africa.
- B.
The Persian Gulf and Mesopotamia.
- C.
The Indian subcontinent.
- D.
The islands of Southeast Asia.
Correct Answer
D. The islands of Southeast Asia.Explanation
The correct answer is the islands of Southeast Asia. This is because genetic and linguistic evidence suggest that the early inhabitants of Madagascar have origins in Southeast Asia. Additionally, the presence of plant and animal species in Madagascar that are native to Southeast Asia further supports this theory.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Transplanted foods carried by seafarers to Africa include
- A.
Maize and beans.
- B.
Coffee and beer
- C.
Oranges and plums
- D.
Yams and bananas.
Correct Answer
D. Yams and bananas.Explanation
The correct answer is yams and bananas because these are tropical crops that are commonly found in Africa. Maize and beans are native to the Americas and were introduced to Africa much later. Coffee and beer are beverages, not food crops, and oranges and plums are not commonly associated with African cuisine. Therefore, yams and bananas are the most likely transplanted foods carried by seafarers to Africa.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why was maritime trade better in Southeast Asia than in Western Asia?
- A.
There were no women in port cities, so sailors didn't want to stop there.
- B.
Religious differences did not allow trade between cultures.
- C.
Ports had better access to fresh water and could sustain a permanent settlement.
- D.
There were more mountains in western Asia and fewer ports.
Correct Answer
C. Ports had better access to fresh water and could sustain a permanent settlement.Explanation
Maritime trade was better in Southeast Asia compared to Western Asia because ports in Southeast Asia had better access to fresh water and could support a permanent settlement. This allowed for a more stable and sustainable trading environment. In contrast, Western Asia had more mountains and fewer ports, making it more difficult for ships to access fresh water sources and establish permanent settlements. This hindered the growth and development of maritime trade in the region.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Family life in the Indian Ocean coastal areas was considered more cosmopolitan because
- A.
They were not economically tied to agriculture.
- B.
Women were allowed to hold political offices.
- C.
It was wealthier.
- D.
Blended families were bicultural and bilingual.
Correct Answer
D. Blended families were bicultural and bilingual.Explanation
Family life in the Indian Ocean coastal areas was considered more cosmopolitan because blended families were bicultural and bilingual. This means that families in these areas were formed through the mixing of different cultures and languages. This blending of cultures and languages created a more diverse and cosmopolitan environment within the family units.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of
- A.
A vast number of rock paintings and engravings.
- B.
The oral histories of Saharan nomads.
- C.
The diary of a wandering Islamic scholar.
- D.
Accounts by European travelers.
Correct Answer
A. A vast number of rock paintings and engravings.Explanation
The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of a vast number of rock paintings and engravings. These rock art sites provide valuable insights into the culture, lifestyle, and beliefs of the early Saharan people. They depict scenes of hunting, gathering, and rituals, offering a glimpse into their daily lives. The rock paintings and engravings also help archaeologists and historians understand the migration patterns and interactions of different groups in the region. Moreover, these ancient artworks have survived for thousands of years, serving as a tangible link to the past and providing a unique window into Saharan history.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which animal was most important to Saharan transportation?
- A.
Horses
- B.
Cows
- C.
Camels
- D.
Llamas
Correct Answer
C. CamelsExplanation
Camels were the most important animal for Saharan transportation due to their ability to adapt to the harsh desert conditions. They have the capacity to travel long distances without water, carry heavy loads, and navigate through sandy terrains. Their humps store fat, which can be used as a source of energy during long journeys. Additionally, camels have strong, padded feet that allow them to walk on sand without sinking. These characteristics made camels the ideal choice for transportation in the Sahara, providing a reliable means of travel for people and goods across the vast desert.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern Saharan dwellers?
- A.
Salt
- B.
Figs
- C.
Cotton
- D.
Caffeine
Correct Answer
A. SaltExplanation
Salt is the correct answer because it was a highly valued natural resource that provided the incentive for trade among southern Saharan dwellers. In ancient times, salt was not only used as a seasoning for food but also as a preservative, currency, and a vital nutrient. The scarcity of salt in the Sahara region made it a valuable commodity, and people living in the area would trade for salt with other goods and resources. This trade network helped to facilitate cultural exchange and economic development in the region.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The most convincing evidence indicates that camels were introduced to the Sahara from
- A.
West Africa.
- B.
North Africa and the Mediterranean coast.
- C.
India, via the Indian Ocean trade.
- D.
Arabia.
Correct Answer
D. Arabia.Explanation
The most convincing evidence suggests that camels were introduced to the Sahara from Arabia. This is supported by historical records and archaeological findings, which indicate that the domestication and use of camels originated in Arabia. Camels played a crucial role in trade and transportation in the region, and their introduction to the Sahara facilitated the expansion of trade routes and the exploration of new territories. Additionally, genetic studies have shown that the camels in the Sahara share a common ancestry with Arabian camels, further supporting the theory of their introduction from Arabia.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The agricultural area bordering the Sahara Desert is called the Sahel, which in Arabic literally means
- A.
Prairie and plains.
- B.
The coast.
- C.
A lush paradise.
- D.
Almost-desert.
Correct Answer
B. The coast. -
- 19.
The importance of trans-Saharan trade was that it
- A.
Connected North and South Africa.
- B.
Linked the Silk Road to the Sand Routes.
- C.
Spread Islam as a unifying force.
- D.
Allowed expansion of the Mediterranean trade market for African gold.
Correct Answer
A. Connected North and South Africa.Explanation
The importance of trans-Saharan trade was that it connected North and South Africa. This trade route allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between these two regions. It facilitated the movement of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves, as well as the spread of Islam. The trade route played a significant role in the economic development and cultural exchange of both North and South Africa.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The savannah region of Africa was characterized by
- A.
Tropical rain forests
- B.
Long grasses and scattered forests.
- C.
Desert.
- D.
Thick groves of trees.
Correct Answer
B. Long grasses and scattered forests.Explanation
The savannah region of Africa is known for its unique vegetation, which is a combination of long grasses and scattered forests. This type of vegetation is well adapted to the climate and soil conditions of the savannah, where there is a distinct wet and dry season. The long grasses provide grazing areas for herbivores, while the scattered forests offer shelter and food sources for a variety of animals. This combination of grasses and forests creates a diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife in the savannah region.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Africa is the home to approximately how many languages, emphasizing its diversity?
- A.
2000
- B.
500
- C.
1000
- D.
2500
Correct Answer
A. 2000Explanation
Africa is known for its linguistic diversity, with a large number of languages spoken across the continent. The answer "2000" suggests that Africa is home to approximately 2000 languages, highlighting the rich variety of linguistic traditions and cultures found within the continent. This indicates that Africa is a linguistically diverse region, reflecting the multiculturalism and unique heritage of its people.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The most important African network of cultural exchange can be described as
- A.
Mainly internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa.
- B.
The trade across the Sahara.
- C.
Taking place only in North Africa.
- D.
The Indian Ocean network.
Correct Answer
A. Mainly internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa.Explanation
The correct answer is mainly internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa. This is because the question is asking about the most important African network of cultural exchange, and internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa have played a significant role in shaping the cultural diversity and exchange within the region. These migrations have allowed for the movement of people, ideas, languages, and customs, leading to the development and spread of various cultural practices and traditions across sub-Saharan Africa.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following does not constitute a shared cultural heritage, or "great tradition"?
- A.
Political unity
- B.
Intellectual traditions
- C.
Common legal and belief systems
- D.
A written language
Correct Answer
A. Political unityExplanation
Political unity does not constitute a shared cultural heritage or "great tradition" because it refers to the political organization and governance of a society, rather than the cultural aspects that are shared among a group of people. Cultural heritage is typically associated with intellectual traditions, common legal and belief systems, and a written language, which are all elements that contribute to the cultural identity and traditions of a society.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following is not an example of a broad common element underlying African life and culture?
- A.
Cultivation by hoe and digging stick
- B.
Concepts of kingship
- C.
Distinctive musical characteristics
- D.
A common language
Correct Answer
D. A common languageExplanation
The question asks for an example that is not a broad common element underlying African life and culture. The other options, such as cultivation by hoe and digging stick, concepts of kingship, and distinctive musical characteristics, can be considered as broad common elements that are found in various African cultures. However, a common language is not necessarily a broad common element in African life and culture as there are numerous languages spoken across the continent.Rate this question:
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- 25.
According to a theory for explaining cultural unity in the sub-Saharan areas, populations moved into the Sahel because of
- A.
Protection from invaders.
- B.
Climate change.
- C.
Religious persecution.
- D.
Better natural resources.
Correct Answer
B. Climate change.Explanation
The theory suggests that populations migrated into the Sahel region due to climate change. This means that environmental factors such as changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, or desertification may have pushed people to move in search of more favorable conditions. It is believed that these climate changes could have made their previous habitats less habitable, leading them to seek refuge in the Sahel. This explanation aligns with the understanding that climate has played a significant role in shaping human migration patterns throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped by
- A.
Political changes that inspired the destruction of kinship networks.
- B.
Environmental changes that inspired southern migration.
- C.
Environmental changes that inspired northern migration.
- D.
Political unity imposed by Islam.
Correct Answer
B. Environmental changes that inspired southern migration.Explanation
The correct answer is environmental changes that inspired southern migration. This is because environmental changes, such as drought or famine, can force people to migrate in search of better conditions. In the context of Pan-African cultural patterns, it is likely that these environmental changes led to the movement of people from the north to the south, influencing the cultural patterns in the region. Political changes, political unity imposed by Islam, or the destruction of kinship networks may have had an impact on Pan-African cultural patterns, but the given answer suggests that environmental changes were the primary factor.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The development of metallurgy in Africa involved
- A.
Iron.
- B.
Steel.
- C.
Mercury.
- D.
Bronze.
Correct Answer
A. Iron.Explanation
The correct answer is iron. The development of metallurgy in Africa involved the use and production of iron. Iron was a crucial material in various aspects of African societies, including tool-making, agriculture, and warfare. The discovery and mastery of iron metallurgy revolutionized African civilizations, enabling them to create stronger and more durable tools and weapons, leading to advancements in agriculture and trade. The knowledge of ironworking spread across the continent, contributing to the development and growth of African societies.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Most sub-Saharan languages come from one giant linguistic family, called
- A.
Semitic.
- B.
Swahili.
- C.
Bantu.
- D.
Sudanese-Zulu.
Correct Answer
C. Bantu.Explanation
Bantu is the correct answer because it is a linguistic family that includes a large number of sub-Saharan languages. These languages are spoken by diverse ethnic groups across Africa, making Bantu the most widely spoken language family in the region. The Bantu languages share certain grammatical and phonetic features, indicating a common origin and historical development. This linguistic family has had a significant influence on the cultural and linguistic diversity of sub-Saharan Africa.Rate this question:
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- 29.
An example used in the text that demonstrated the transfer of practices between civilizations was:
- A.
Iron smelting.
- B.
Use of dye-cast coins.
- C.
Religious dietary prohibitions.
- D.
Pig herding.
Correct Answer
B. Use of dye-cast coins.Explanation
The example used in the text that demonstrated the transfer of practices between civilizations was the use of dye-cast coins. This implies that the practice of creating and using coins made with dye-casting techniques was adopted and shared among different civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 30.
One of the greatest promoters of Buddhism was
- A.
King Ashoka of India.
- B.
Alexander the Great.
- C.
Zuanzang of China.
- D.
Emperor Darius of Persia.
Correct Answer
A. King Ashoka of India.Explanation
King Ashoka of India is considered one of the greatest promoters of Buddhism because he played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Buddhism throughout his empire. After witnessing the devastating effects of war, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and adopted its principles of non-violence and compassion. He built numerous stupas and monasteries, sent missionaries to different regions, and established pillars with inscriptions of Buddhist teachings. Ashoka's efforts helped Buddhism to flourish not only in India but also in neighboring countries, making him a significant figure in the history and expansion of Buddhism.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all spread
- A.
Only to their neighboring countries.
- B.
Without dependency on a single ethnic or kinship group.
- C.
Only within their own countries until the nineteenth century.
- D.
Predominantly by warfare.
Correct Answer
B. Without dependency on a single ethnic or kinship group.Explanation
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread without dependency on a single ethnic or kinship group. This means that these religions were not limited to a specific ethnic or kinship group and were able to attract followers from various backgrounds. They were able to appeal to people beyond their immediate communities and expand their influence across different regions and countries. This allowed them to become global religions with diverse followers rather than being confined to a specific group or region.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade fostered the spread of which religion?
- A.
Jainism
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Shinto
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
B. BuddhismExplanation
The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes were important channels for cultural exchange and the spread of ideas. Buddhism originated in ancient India and quickly spread along these trade routes, reaching countries such as China, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. The teachings of Buddhism, which emphasized peace, compassion, and the pursuit of enlightenment, resonated with many people along these routes and gained popularity. Therefore, Buddhism was fostered and spread through the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia?
- A.
The high taxation of non-Christians in Armenia
- B.
The invention of an Armenian alphabet
- C.
The excellent management of the Christian church
- D.
The creation of new Christian myths that included Armenian folklore
Correct Answer
B. The invention of an Armenian alpHabetExplanation
The invention of an Armenian alphabet facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia because it allowed for the translation of religious texts into the Armenian language. This made it easier for the Armenian people to understand and practice Christianity, leading to its widespread adoption in the region.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The head of the Ethiopian Christian church is
- A.
The College of Cardinals.
- B.
The Episcopal Council.
- C.
The pope.
- D.
The patriarch of Alexandria.
Correct Answer
D. The patriarch of Alexandria.Explanation
The correct answer is the patriarch of Alexandria. The Ethiopian Christian church is part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, which is headed by the patriarch of Alexandria. The patriarch of Alexandria is considered the spiritual leader and highest authority of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The College of Cardinals is the governing body of the Roman Catholic Church, the Episcopal Council is a term used in various Christian denominations to refer to a council of bishops, and the pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church, not the Ethiopian Christian church.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The empires of Mali in West Africa and of Delhi in South Asia both utilized
- A.
The electoral system.
- B.
Islamic administration.
- C.
A scholar bureaucracy.
- D.
Papal administration.
Correct Answer
B. Islamic administration.Explanation
The empires of Mali in West Africa and Delhi in South Asia both utilized Islamic administration. This is because both empires were predominantly Muslim and Islamic principles heavily influenced their governance systems. Islamic administration refers to the application of Islamic law and principles in the political and administrative affairs of a state. It includes the use of Sharia law, the appointment of religious scholars in administrative positions, and the incorporation of Islamic values in decision-making processes. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that both the Mali and Delhi empires employed Islamic administration as their governing system.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through
- A.
Forced conversion.
- B.
The travels of Ibn Battuta.
- C.
The missionary efforts of the Arabs during the Umayyad Caliphate.
- D.
A gradual and peaceful process of conversion.
Correct Answer
D. A gradual and peaceful process of conversion.Explanation
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara occurred through a gradual and peaceful process of conversion. This means that the conversion to Islam in these regions was not forced or imposed upon the people. Instead, it suggests that the local populations willingly embraced Islam over time, possibly due to various factors such as trade, cultural exchange, or the appeal of Islamic teachings. This peaceful spread of Islam highlights the influence and acceptance of the religion in these regions without any coercion or violence.Rate this question:
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- 37.
According to Malinke legends, the founder of Mali was
- A.
Marco Polo.
- B.
Sumanguru.
- C.
Sundiata.
- D.
A Shi'ite imam.
Correct Answer
C. Sundiata.Explanation
According to Malinke legends, the founder of Mali is believed to be Sundiata. Sundiata, also known as Sundiata Keita or Sundiata the Lion King, was a warrior and the first ruler of the Mali Empire. He is celebrated for his role in uniting the Mandinka people and establishing the Mali Empire, which became one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in West Africa. Sundiata's story is widely known and celebrated in West African folklore and history.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Mali derived significant income from
- A.
The slave trade with Portugal.
- B.
Shifting agriculture trade with Yoruba
- C.
Coffee trade with Ethopia.
- D.
Gold and copper trade with North African Muslim traders.
Correct Answer
D. Gold and copper trade with North African Muslim traders.Explanation
During the time period mentioned, Mali was known for its vast reserves of gold and copper. The empire had established trade networks with North African Muslim traders, who were interested in acquiring these valuable resources. This trade brought significant income to Mali and contributed to its economic prosperity. The slave trade with Portugal, shifting agriculture trade with Yoruba, and coffee trade with Ethiopia are not mentioned in relation to Mali's significant income, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
- A.
Spread Christianity to West Africa.
- B.
Was inspired by the death of Muhammad.
- C.
Demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country.
- D.
Led to the Christian Crusades.
Correct Answer
C. Demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country.Explanation
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country. This is because during his Hajj to Mecca in 1324, he brought with him a large entourage and an immense amount of gold, which he distributed generously along the way. This extravagant display of wealth left a lasting impression on the people he encountered, showcasing the prosperity and opulence of the Mali Empire.Rate this question:
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- 40.
In addition to fulfilling his personal religious obligations, Mansa Kankan Musa's pilgrimage resulted in the
- A.
Decrease in Malian taxes.
- B.
Disappearance of Buddhist practice in Mali.
- C.
Conversion of all Malians to Islam.
- D.
Construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali.
Correct Answer
D. Construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali.Explanation
Mansa Kankan Musa's pilgrimage resulted in the construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali. This can be inferred from the information given that Mansa Kankan Musa fulfilled his personal religious obligations, indicating his dedication to Islam. The construction of new mosques and Quranic schools would be a logical outcome of his pilgrimage, as it would provide spaces for worship and education in the Islamic faith. The other options, such as the decrease in Malian taxes or the disappearance of Buddhist practice, are not mentioned in the given information and cannot be inferred.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Turkish invaders were able to successfully invade India because of
- A.
The threats of Mongol Il-khans.
- B.
A desire to spread the Islamic faith and to acquire plunder.
- C.
The prospect of learning Indian technology and mathematics.
- D.
The division of India into small states.
- E.
All of these.
Correct Answer
D. The division of India into small states.Explanation
The correct answer is the division of India into small states. The division of India into small states weakened its overall defense and made it easier for the Turkish invaders to conquer different regions one by one. The fragmented political landscape allowed the invaders to exploit the disunity among the Indian states and establish their dominance. This division also made it difficult for the Indian rulers to form a united front against the invaders, further facilitating their successful invasion.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by
- A.
Crossbows.
- B.
Epidemic disease.
- C.
Muskets.
- D.
Indian rebellions.
Correct Answer
A. Crossbows.Explanation
The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by crossbows. Crossbows were effective weapons that provided the Turkish forces with a significant advantage in battles. They had a longer range and higher accuracy compared to traditional bows, allowing the Turks to engage their enemies from a safer distance. The use of crossbows gave the Turkish forces a tactical edge, enabling them to overcome opposition and successfully conquer northern India.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Sultan Iltutmish passed his empire to Raziya, his
- A.
Regent.
- B.
Daughter.
- C.
Adviser.
- D.
Eldest son.
Correct Answer
B. Daughter.Explanation
Sultan Iltutmish passed his empire to his daughter, Raziya. This suggests that Raziya was seen as capable and trustworthy enough to take over the responsibilities of ruling the empire. It also indicates that Sultan Iltutmish believed in gender equality and was willing to break the traditional norms by passing the empire to his daughter instead of his eldest son.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The most significant factor contributing to agriculture in the Delhi Sultanate was
- A.
Slave labor on sugar plantations.
- B.
Staple crops, including cucumbers and melons.
- C.
Extensive irrigation canals.
- D.
A switch to the three-field crop rotation system.
Correct Answer
C. Extensive irrigation canals.Explanation
During the Delhi Sultanate, extensive irrigation canals played a crucial role in agriculture. These canals helped in the efficient distribution of water to the fields, ensuring a consistent water supply for crops. This allowed for increased agricultural productivity and the cultivation of a variety of crops. The availability of water through irrigation canals helped in the growth of agriculture and supported the development of a prosperous agricultural economy in the Delhi Sultanate.Rate this question:
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- 45.
When the Delhi Sultanate began to lose control of its realm, new kingdoms emerged in India called
- A.
Siam and Uighur.
- B.
Timur and Assam.
- C.
Gujarat and Kilwa.
- D.
Bahmani and Vijayanagar.
Correct Answer
D. Bahmani and Vijayanagar.Explanation
As the Delhi Sultanate started losing control of its realm, new kingdoms emerged in India. The Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms were two of these emerging powers. The Bahmani Sultanate was established in 1347 and ruled over the Deccan region, while the Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 and controlled the southern part of India. These two kingdoms played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Sultan Muhammed ibn Tughluq was noted by Chronicler Ibn Battuta as being remarkable for his
- A.
Alienation of the Brahmins
- B.
Passion for justice through Shar'ia
- C.
Establishment of a Quranic school at his Hall of a Thousand Pillars
- D.
Religious toleration
Correct Answer
D. Religious tolerationExplanation
Sultan Muhammed ibn Tughluq was known for his religious toleration. This means that he was accepting and accommodating towards people of different religious beliefs. He did not discriminate or persecute individuals based on their religion, but instead allowed them to practice their faith freely. This shows a level of respect and acceptance for diversity in religious beliefs, making religious toleration the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Although the Delhi Sultanate had its problems, it did provide a
- A.
Reliable and safe water supply to the region.
- B.
New irrigation system of qanats to the region.
- C.
Centralized political authority to India.
- D.
Safe haven for religious exiles.
Correct Answer
C. Centralized political authority to India.Explanation
The Delhi Sultanate refers to the Muslim rulers who established a centralized political authority in India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. This period saw the consolidation of power under the Sultanate, with the establishment of a strong central government and administration. The Sultanate brought stability and effective governance to the region, which allowed for the development and maintenance of various infrastructure projects, including a reliable and safe water supply system. Therefore, the statement that the Delhi Sultanate provided centralized political authority to India is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following did not help to increase Indian Ocean trade between 1200 and 1500?
- A.
The invention of the astrolabe
- B.
Increased demand for luxury goods such as jewels, fine textiles, and precious metals
- C.
The rising prosperity of Asian, European, and African states, which stimulated expansion
- D.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire, which disrupted the overland trade routes
Correct Answer
A. The invention of the astrolabeExplanation
The astrolabe was an important navigational tool that helped sailors determine their latitude at sea. It enabled them to accurately chart their course and navigate the open ocean. Therefore, the invention of the astrolabe actually facilitated and increased Indian Ocean trade between 1200 and 1500.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The characteristic ship of the Arabian Sea was the
- A.
Caravel.
- B.
Skow.
- C.
Dhow.
- D.
Galley.
Correct Answer
C. Dhow.Explanation
The correct answer is dhow. A dhow is a traditional sailing vessel commonly used in the Arabian Sea. It is known for its distinctive design, with a long, thin hull and a triangular sail. Dhows have been used for centuries by Arab traders and fishermen in the region. The caravel, skow, and galley are all different types of ships, but they are not specifically associated with the Arabian Sea.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese
- A.
Dhow.
- B.
Junk.
- C.
Caravel.
- D.
Galley.
Correct Answer
B. Junk.Explanation
The correct answer is "junk." A junk is a type of ship that originated in China and was commonly used for trade and exploration in the Indian Ocean. Junks were known for their large size and advanced technology, such as multiple masts and watertight compartments. They were able to navigate long distances and withstand rough sea conditions, making them the largest and most technologically advanced ships in the Indian Ocean during that time.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 21, 2014Quiz Created by
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