AP Macro Unit 4 Lesson 3 - Spring 2011

Approved & Edited by ProProfs Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Mrgallimore
M
Mrgallimore
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 215
Questions: 5 | Attempts: 215

SettingsSettingsSettings
AP Macro Unit 4 Lesson 3 - Spring 2011 - Quiz

A quiz on the macroeconomic equilibrium and the AD/AS model.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which of the following causes a negative supply shock?I. A technological advanceII. Increased productivityIII. An increase in oil prices

    • A.

      I only

    • B.

      II only

    • C.

      III only

    • D.

      I and II only

    • E.

      I, II and III

    Correct Answer
    C. III only
    Explanation
    An increase in oil prices causes a negative supply shock because it raises the cost of production for businesses, reducing their profitability and ability to supply goods and services. This can lead to higher prices for consumers and a decrease in economic output. Technological advances and increased productivity, on the other hand, generally have a positive impact on the supply side of the economy by improving efficiency and reducing costs.

    Rate this question:

  • 2. 

    Which of the following causes a positive demand shock?

    • A.

      A decrease in wealth

    • B.

      Positive consumer expectations for the future

    • C.

      A decrease in government spending

    • D.

      An increase in taxes

    • E.

      A decrease in business investment

    Correct Answer
    B. Positive consumer expectations for the future
    Explanation
    Positive consumer expectations for the future cause a positive demand shock. When consumers have positive expectations about the future, they are more likely to increase their spending on goods and services. This increase in consumer spending leads to an increase in demand, which can stimulate economic growth and activity. Positive consumer expectations can create a sense of optimism and confidence in the economy, encouraging consumers to make purchases and invest in the future. This, in turn, can have a positive impact on businesses and overall economic performance.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Stagflation causes a(n) ___________ to the aggregrate price level and a(n) ___________ to real GDP?

    • A.

      Decrease; increase

    • B.

      Decrease; decrease

    • C.

      Increase; increase

    • D.

      Increase; decrease

    • E.

      Stays the same; stays the same

    Correct Answer
    D. Increase; decrease
    Explanation
    Stagflation refers to a situation where there is a combination of high inflation (increase in the aggregate price level) and stagnant economic growth (decrease in real GDP). This means that prices are rising while the economy is not growing, leading to a decrease in real GDP.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Which of the following statements is true if this economy is operating at P1 and Y1?I. The level of aggregate output equals potential output II. It is in short-run macroeconomic equilibriumIII. It is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium

    • A.

      I only

    • B.

      II only

    • C.

      III only

    • D.

      I and III only

    • E.

      I, II and III

    Correct Answer
    B. II only
    Explanation
    If the economy is operating at P1 and Y1, it means that it is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. This is because short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the aggregate output (Y) is equal to the aggregate demand (AD) at the current price level (P). In this case, the statement II only is true. The other statements, I and III, are not necessarily true as they depend on different conditions and factors.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

     The economy depicted in the graph above is experiencing a(n)

    • A.

      Shortage

    • B.

      Surplus

    • C.

      Recession

    • D.

      Expansion

    • E.

      None of the above

    Correct Answer
    C. Recession
    Explanation
    The correct answer is recession. This can be inferred from the graph, which shows a decline in economic activity. A recession is characterized by a significant decline in economic growth, often accompanied by a decrease in employment, consumer spending, and investment.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 20, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Mrgallimore
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.