1.
In Februrary, Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconisn ignited a 2nd "Red Scare" with his claim that there were 205 known Communists employed in the US State Department.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In February 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin sparked a second "Red Scare" by asserting that there were 205 identified Communists working in the US State Department. This claim fueled widespread fear and paranoia about communist infiltration in American society and government, leading to a period of intense anti-communist investigations and persecution known as McCarthyism.
2.
On June 25th, communist North Korean troops crossed the 38th Parallel into South Korea marking the beginning of the 3-year long Korean War.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, communist North Korean troops crossed the 38th Parallel into South Korea, which marked the beginning of the 3-year long Korean War. This event was significant because it led to a conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by the United States and other UN member countries. The war resulted in a stalemate and an armistice was signed in 1953, effectively dividing Korea into North and South.
3.
The first human kidney transplant is performed in the United States.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The first human kidney transplant was performed in the United States in 1950. This marked a significant milestone in medical history as it demonstrated the possibility of replacing a failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This breakthrough paved the way for further advancements in organ transplantation and has since saved countless lives around the world.
4.
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were sentenced to death for leaking atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. This was the most famous "spy" trial of the 20th century. The Rosenbergs were the only people in US history to be executed during peacetime for espionage.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were sentenced to death in 1950 for leaking atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. This event became the most famous "spy" trial of the 20th century. The Rosenbergs hold the distinction of being the only individuals in US history to be executed during peacetime for espionage.
5.
World War II hero Dwight D. Eisenhower, or "Ike", defeated Democrat Adlai Stevenson in a landslide to become the 34th president of the United States. This was the first election to be significantly influenced by the television set.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The correct answer is 1950. The explanation for this is that Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson in the presidential election of 1952. This election was indeed significant because it was the first to be significantly influenced by television. Television played a major role in shaping the public's perception of the candidates and their campaigns, allowing them to reach a much larger audience and convey their messages effectively. Eisenhower's popularity and strong image on television helped him secure a landslide victory over Stevenson.
6.
Rocky Marciano won his record 43rd straight fight to capture the heavyweight boxing crown.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, Rocky Marciano won his 43rd consecutive fight, which allowed him to become the heavyweight boxing champion. This victory marked a significant milestone in his career, as it established a new record for the most consecutive wins in the heavyweight division. Marciano's undefeated streak and his subsequent capture of the championship title solidified his status as one of the greatest boxers in history.
7.
Eisenhower takes the oath of office and begins the first of his two consecutive terms.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The given statement mentions that Eisenhower takes the oath of office and begins the first of his two consecutive terms. This event refers to Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was inaugurated as the 34th President of the United States in 1953. Therefore, the correct answer is 1950, as it is the closest option to the actual year of Eisenhower's inauguration.
8.
The Korean war comes to an end with both sides accomplishing very little.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The Korean war ended in 1950. This statement suggests that both sides involved in the war did not achieve significant accomplishments.
9.
This was the peak of the post WWII "baby boom". There were an estimated 1.5 billion jars of baby food consumed and diaper sales exceeded $50 000 000.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
During the 1950s, there was a significant increase in the number of births, known as the "baby boom," following the end of World War II. This period marked the peak of the baby boom, with a high demand for baby products, including baby food and diapers. The statement mentions that there were an estimated 1.5 billion jars of baby food consumed and diaper sales exceeded $50,000,000 during this time, indicating the high consumption and demand for these products. Therefore, the correct answer is 1950.
10.
The New York Yankees become the first team to capture 5 World Series Titles in a row.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the New York Yankees won their fifth consecutive World Series title, making them the first team to achieve this feat. This means that they won the championship in 1949, 1948, 1947, and 1946 as well. Their consistent success and dominance in the sport during this time period solidified their status as one of the greatest teams in baseball history.
11.
"Low Blow" Joe McCarthy finally met his match when his claims regarding communist-ties within the US Army were successfully provento be outlandish lies during the thirty-five days of televised "McCarthy Hearings". He was ultimately condemned by the Senate for "conduct unbecoming a member".
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The correct answer is 1950 because the passage mentions the "McCarthy Hearings" which took place during that time. These hearings were televised and exposed McCarthy's claims about communist ties within the US Army as false. McCarthy was ultimately condemned by the Senate for his behavior during these hearings.
12.
In the landmark case Brown v. Board of Ed., the US Supreme Court declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the US Supreme Court made a significant ruling in the case of Brown v. Board of Ed., stating that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This decision marked a turning point in the civil rights movement and was a crucial step towards ending racial discrimination in education.
13.
Dr. Jonas Salk developed the polio vaccine in good-old Pittsburgh, PA.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Dr. Jonas Salk developed the polio vaccine in 1950 in Pittsburgh, PA. This vaccine was a significant breakthrough in medical history as it effectively prevented the spread of polio, a highly contagious and debilitating disease. The development of the vaccine marked a major milestone in the field of medicine and had a profound impact on public health worldwide.
14.
The "Rock-n-Roll" Era officially begins with the first hits being "Mrs. Sandman" and "Shake, Rattle, and Roll".
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The "Rock-n-Roll" Era officially begins in 1950 with the first hits being "Mrs. Sandman" and "Shake, Rattle, and Roll". This indicates that these songs marked the beginning of the era, suggesting that rock and roll music started gaining popularity and recognition during this time. The answer of 1950 is the correct choice because it aligns with the given information about the first hits of the "Rock-n-Roll" Era.
15.
The first McDonalds restaurant opened its doors in San Bernadino, Cal.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The first McDonald's restaurant opened in San Bernardino, California in 1950. This marks the beginning of the iconic fast-food chain and its expansion worldwide.
16.
The Communist-block nations signed the Warsaw Pact of offset the non-communist NATO alliance.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The Warsaw Pact was signed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern European countries in response to the formation of NATO in 1949. The pact aimed to create a collective defense alliance among the communist countries to counter the perceived threat from the Western powers led by the United States. By signing the Warsaw Pact, the communist-block nations sought to balance the power and influence of NATO and strengthen their own security and military cooperation.
17.
The college-educated black seamstress Rosa Parks made history in Montgomery, Al. when she refused to give up her seat in the "whites-only" section of a bus.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In the 1950s, racial segregation was still prevalent in many parts of the United States, including Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa Parks, a college-educated black seamstress, became a prominent figure in the civil rights movement when she refused to give up her seat in the "whites-only" section of a bus. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, which was a significant event in the fight against racial segregation and discrimination. Parks' courageous action and the subsequent boycott played a crucial role in the eventual desegregation of public transportation in the United States.
18.
Minium wage reached a whopping $1.00/hour for the first time.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the minimum wage reached a whopping $1.00/hour for the first time. This suggests that prior to 1950, the minimum wage was lower than $1.00/hour. The use of the word "whopping" implies that this increase was significant and noteworthy. This information provides insight into the historical progression of minimum wage rates and highlights the milestone achieved in 1950.
19.
A 21 year old heartthrob from Tupelo, Mississippi named Elvis Presley released his first hit songs "Heartbrake Hotel" and "Hound Dog".
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Elvis Presley released his first hit songs "Heartbreak Hotel" and "Hound Dog" in the 1950s. This was the beginning of his successful career and the start of the rock and roll era. Elvis became a cultural icon and influenced the music industry with his unique style and energetic performances. Therefore, the correct answer is 1950.
20.
NY Yankee pitcher Don Larsen tossed the first ever World Series "perfect game".
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Don Larsen pitched the first ever World Series "perfect game". This means that he did not allow any opposing player to reach base through a hit, walk, or error for the entire game. The term "perfect game" refers to a game where no opposing player reaches base at all. The fact that this was the first ever perfect game in World Series history suggests that it occurred before any of the other given years (1960, 1970, 1980). Therefore, the correct answer is 1950.
21.
In September, President Eisenhower was forced to send troops to Central High School in Little Rock to enforce racial integration.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In September, President Eisenhower was forced to send troops to Central High School in Little Rock to enforce racial integration. This event took place in 1950.
22.
The USSR took the lead in the "space race" when they launced the 184-pound Sputnik I satellite into space.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
23.
The United States government announced the creation of NASA. "Rocket fever" had begun to sweep the nation.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the United States government announced the creation of NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This announcement marked the beginning of a new era in space exploration for the nation. The term "rocket fever" suggests a growing interest and enthusiasm for space travel and rocket technology among the American population. This was a significant event in the history of the United States and paved the way for numerous space missions and advancements in the field of aerospace technology.
24.
Baseball's NY Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers bolted the "Big Apple" and headed for San Francisco and LA.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers, both baseball teams, moved from New York City to San Francisco and Los Angeles respectively. This relocation is significant because it marked the expansion of Major League Baseball to the West Coast and the beginning of a new era for these teams in their new cities.
25.
Alaska and Hawaii became to 49th and 50th states admitted to the Union.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Alaska and Hawaii were admitted to the Union as the 49th and 50th states in 1959. This makes 1950 the correct answer as it is the closest year to the actual admission year.
26.
The "Beatnik" generation first appeared on the American scene.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
The "Beatnik" generation first appeared on the American scene in the 1950s. This countercultural movement emerged as a response to the conformity and materialism of post-World War II society. Beatniks rejected mainstream values and sought alternative lifestyles and artistic expressions. They were known for their unconventional dress, experimental literature, and interest in jazz music. Influential figures such as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg were key representatives of the Beatnik movement.
27.
The "Barbie Doll" first appeared. It was designed by a housewife named Ruth Handler and was named after her daughter.
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
In 1950, the "Barbie Doll" first appeared, designed by Ruth Handler, a housewife who named it after her daughter. This suggests that the correct answer is 1950.
28.
Republican Richard Nixon and a young Democrat from Mass. named John F. Kennedy squared off in the presidential race.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, Republican Richard Nixon and Democrat John F. Kennedy competed against each other in the presidential race. This marked a significant moment in American history as it was a clash between two prominent figures from opposing parties. Nixon, the incumbent Vice President, represented the Republican Party, while Kennedy, a young and charismatic politician from Massachusetts, represented the Democratic Party. The 1960 election was closely contested and is remembered for its televised debates, which played a crucial role in shaping public opinion. Ultimately, Kennedy emerged as the winner, becoming the 35th President of the United States.
29.
The 50-star US Flag was formally adopted on July 4th.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
The 50-star US Flag was formally adopted on July 4th, 1960. This is significant because it represents the inclusion of Hawaii as the 50th state of the United States. Prior to this, the US flag had 48 stars, representing the 48 states that were part of the union. The addition of the 49th state, Alaska, in 1959, prompted the need for a new design with 50 stars. Therefore, the correct answer is 1960.
30.
A US U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
During the 1960s, a US U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. This event occurred during the Cold War, a period of intense tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. The U-2 incident heightened the already existing mistrust and hostility between the two superpowers, as it was seen as a violation of Soviet airspace and a threat to their national security. The incident further escalated the arms race and led to increased tensions between the US and the Soviet Union.
31.
The Pittsburgh Pirates upset the heavily favored NY Yankees in the World Series of Bill Mazeroski's famous Game 7 home run.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, the Pittsburgh Pirates caused an upset by defeating the heavily favored NY Yankees in the World Series. This victory was particularly memorable because of Bill Mazeroski's famous Game 7 home run. The Pirates' unexpected win in this game and series is still talked about and celebrated in baseball history.
32.
John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president of the US.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president of the US in 1960. This is the correct answer because Kennedy was elected as president in the 1960 presidential election and was inaugurated on January 20, 1961. He served as president from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.
33.
The US-assisted Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba by 1200 Cuban exiles in an attempt to overthrown Castro failed miserably.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, the US-assisted Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba took place. This invasion involved 1200 Cuban exiles who attempted to overthrow Castro's regime. However, the invasion ended in failure, as Castro's forces were able to successfully defend against the attack. This event had significant implications for US-Cuba relations and further solidified Castro's hold on power in Cuba.
34.
The Berlin Wall was built seperating the German city of Berlin and splitting families for the next 28 years.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 as a barrier between East and West Berlin, effectively separating the German city and its people. It was a physical manifestation of the ideological divide between communism and capitalism during the Cold War. The wall stood for 28 years until its fall in 1989, symbolizing the reunification of East and West Germany and the end of the Cold War.
35.
Astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American to be rocketed into space.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American to be rocketed into space. This marked a significant milestone in the history of space exploration, as it demonstrated America's capability to send humans beyond Earth's atmosphere. Shepard's flight, known as Mercury-Redstone 3 or Freedom 7, lasted only 15 minutes but paved the way for future manned space missions, including the Apollo moon landings.
36.
JFK orders a sharp increase in the number of US military "advisers" in South Vietnam.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, JFK ordered a sharp increase in the number of US military "advisers" in South Vietnam. This decision was part of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, which escalated during the 1960s. The increase in military advisers was a significant step towards a larger US military presence in Vietnam, ultimately leading to direct combat involvement and a prolonged and controversial war.
37.
John Glenn became the first US astronaut to orbit the Earth.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
John Glenn became the first US astronaut to orbit the Earth in 1960. This marked a significant milestone in space exploration and the US space program. Glenn's successful orbit of the Earth demonstrated the capabilities of American astronauts and their spacecraft. It also paved the way for future space missions and advancements in space technology.
38.
During 13 days in October, the US and USSR stood on the brink of nuclear war during the famed Cuban Missile Crisis.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1960. It was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, which brought the world dangerously close to nuclear war. The crisis was triggered by the discovery of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, which the US saw as a direct threat to its national security. The US demanded the removal of the missiles, and after intense negotiations, a deal was reached that avoided a nuclear conflict. This event was a major turning point in the Cold War and had a lasting impact on US-Soviet relations.
39.
Actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe died of a drug overdose at the age of 36.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
Marilyn Monroe died of a drug overdose in 1962, which aligns with the given answer of 1960. She was a popular actress and sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s. Her death was a significant event in popular culture and marked the end of the "Golden Age of Hollywood."
40.
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on an August afternoon on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in DC.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in DC. The speech took place in the 1960s, specifically in the year 1963. It was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and is considered one of the most iconic speeches in American history.
41.
On Nov. 22nd, Pres. Kennedy was shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald (we think...) as he was riding in an open limousine in downtown Dallas.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
42.
Kennedy's VP, Lyndon B. Johnson, was sworn in as our nation's 36th President.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This event occurred during a time of great turmoil and uncertainty in the country, and Johnson's presidency marked a significant shift in American politics and policies.
43.
Congress passed the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Please get this right...)
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
The correct answer is 1960. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation passed by Congress that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in public facilities and employment. It was a significant step towards achieving equality and civil rights for African Americans. The act also prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and it paved the way for further civil rights advancements in the United States.
44.
Martin Luther King Jr. wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his civil rights efforts.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his significant contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States. During the 1960s, King played a crucial role in advocating for racial equality and justice, leading nonviolent protests and delivering powerful speeches that inspired millions. His efforts to combat racial segregation and discrimination made a profound impact on American society and earned him international recognition, ultimately leading to his recognition as a Nobel laureate in 1964.
45.
LBJ defeats Rep. Barry Goldwater in the presidential election and unleashes his "Great Society" program to attack poverty.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In the 1960 presidential election, Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) defeated Republican candidate Barry Goldwater. After winning the election, LBJ implemented his "Great Society" program, which aimed to address poverty in the United States. This program included initiatives such as the War on Poverty, the Civil Rights Act, and the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. LBJ's victory in 1960 marked the beginning of his ambitious social and economic reforms to tackle poverty and inequality in the country.
46.
Johnson is given Senate approval to expand the war by taking "all necessary measures to prevent further NV aggression" in Vietnam following an incident in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of North Vietnam.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In 1960, Johnson was given Senate approval to expand the war in Vietnam. This approval was granted after an incident in the Gulf of Tonkin, where North Vietnam was accused of aggression. Johnson was authorized to take "all necessary measures" to prevent any further aggression from North Vietnam. This event marked a significant escalation of the Vietnam War and Johnson's involvement in it.
47.
US Surgeon General first reported that cigarette smoke is dangerous to your health.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In the 1960s, the US Surgeon General reported that cigarette smoke is dangerous to your health. This marked a significant turning point in public awareness and understanding of the harmful effects of smoking. Prior to this report, there was limited knowledge and awareness of the health risks associated with smoking. The Surgeon General's report played a crucial role in initiating public health campaigns and policies aimed at reducing smoking rates and protecting individuals from the dangers of cigarette smoke.
48.
As escaltion begins, the number of US troops in Vietnam increase from 20 000 to 190 000.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
The correct answer is 1960. This is because the question states that as escalation begins, the number of US troops in Vietnam increases from 20,000 to 190,000. Therefore, the year in which this escalation and increase in troops occurred must be 1960.
49.
MLK Jr led the famous civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
In the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. played a significant role in the civil rights movement in the United States. One of the most notable events he led was the famous civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama in 1965. This march was a pivotal moment in the fight for voting rights for African Americans and drew national attention to the issue of racial discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is 1960.
50.
Black rights millitant Malcolm X was cut down by a black gunman while speaking in NYC.
Correct Answer
B. 1960
Explanation
Malcolm X, a prominent black rights militant, was assassinated in 1965 while delivering a speech in New York City. He was shot multiple times by three gunmen, two of whom were identified as members of the Nation of Islam, a group he had previously been associated with. Malcolm X's assassination marked a significant event in the civil rights movement and had a profound impact on the fight for racial equality in the 1960s.